Terms and Devices – List #1
Terms and Devices – List #1
English 12
Mrs. Woodliffe
1. Aside – when an actor onstage speaks directly to the audience without the other
actors onstage able to hear what is said; a short remark or speech
intended for the audience, but supposed to be unheard by the other
characters
2. Audience – the people for whom a piece of literature is written
3. Denouement – the resolution of a story plot; the solution or the ending
4. Drama – the art of theater; plays, playmaking, and the whole body of literature
of and for the stage, radio, or television
5. Dramatic Irony – a situation where a reader or the audience becomes aware of
something that a character in the story or play does not know
6. Dynamic Character – a literary or dramatic character who undergoes an
important inner change; one who changes personality or
attitude; one who grows more mature or learns a valuable
lesson
7. Character Foil – a character who serves as a contrast or opposite to another
character; used to make the qualities of another person more
obvious
8. Comedy – a story or play that ends happily; a light and humorous work
9. Comic Relief – humorous content in a dramatic or literary work intended to offset
more serious episodes or events.
10. Couplet – two consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme
11. Genre – a style or category within a literary form, such as poetry, drama, or
novels
12. Hero – a person who is admired for his or her courage, outstanding achievements,
or outstanding qualities
13. Monologue – a convention for expressing characters’ minds; a kind of soliloquy;
a long, unbroken speech given by an actor who is in the presence of
other actors onstage and it is part of his or her conversations with the others
14. Pathos – a quality in something experienced or understood in literature that
evokes pity, deep emotion, passion, sorrow, or compassion
15. Prologue – the introduction to a story or play
16. Skepticism – doubt; uncertainty in belief or knowledge
17. Soliloquy – a convention for expressing characters’ minds; an extended speech
given by an actor who is thinking aloud onstage; usually he or she is
alone or unrecognized by others; purpose is to give the audience the
character’s innermost thoughts, intentions, motives and mental state;
similar to an aside
18. Tragedy – a story or play about human suffering that results in an unhappy
ending; the downfall or destruction of a noble or outstanding character;
serious and disastrous ending
19. Tragic Hero – a protagonist of great importance whom, through personal choice
and circumstance, is caught up in events that lead to disaster
20. Tragic Flaw – a character’s fatal flaw; a personality failure that causes his or her
downfall
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