A 34-year-old woman comes to the clinic because …

Ovarian cancer (choice C) is not a complication of torsion. The typical presentation of ovarian cancer is diffuse carcinomatosis and abdominal mass or bowel obstruction. Ovarian cancers can enlarge the ovary and may predispose it to twisting on its vascular supply. Ovarian cysts (choice D) are not a complication of torsion. ................
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