Lippincott Williams & Wilkins



Adjuvant Treatment -AcetaminophenVAS Pain Score at 24 hours (postoperatively)Cattabriga ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Cattabriga</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>1890</RecNum><DisplayText>[1]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1890</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232811">1890</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Cattabriga, Iolter</author><author>Pacini, Davide</author><author>Lamazza, Gaia</author><author>Talarico, Francesco</author><author>Di Bartolomeo, Roberto</author><author>Grillone, Giovanni</author><author>Bacchi-Reggiani, Letizia</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Sant&apos;Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Italy. iolter.cattabriga@fastwebnet.it</auth-address><titles><title>Intravenous paracetamol as adjunctive treatment for postoperative pain after cardiac surgery: a double blind randomized controlled trial</title><secondary-title>Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.</full-title></periodical><pages>527-531</pages><volume>32</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2007</year><pub-dates><date>2007/9</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1010-7940</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/C/Cattabriga et al. 2007 - Intravenous paracetamol as adjunctive treatmen ... ain after cardiac surgery - a double blind randomized controlled trial.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.05.017</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[1], Memis ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Memis</Author><Year>2010</Year><RecNum>1891</RecNum><DisplayText>[2]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1891</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232811">1891</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Memis, Dilek</author><author>Inal, Mehmet Turan</author><author>Kavalci, Gulsum</author><author>Sezer, Atakan</author><author>Sut, Necdet</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Medical Faculty, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Trakya University, 22030 Edirne, Turkey. dilmemis@</auth-address><titles><title>Intravenous paracetamol reduced the use of opioids, extubation time, and opioid-related adverse effects after major surgery in intensive care unit</title><secondary-title>J. Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>458-462</pages><volume>25</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2010</year><pub-dates><date>2010/9</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0883-9441</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(10)00012-2</url><url>(10)00012-2</url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url>All Papers/M/Memis et al. 2010 - Intravenous paracetamol reduced the use of opioids, ... oid-related adverse effects after major surgery in intensive care unit.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.12.012</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[2]Adjuvant Treatment -AcetaminophenOpoid Consumption (Morphine Equivalents)Cattabriga ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Cattabriga</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>1890</RecNum><DisplayText>[1]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1890</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232811">1890</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Cattabriga, Iolter</author><author>Pacini, Davide</author><author>Lamazza, Gaia</author><author>Talarico, Francesco</author><author>Di Bartolomeo, Roberto</author><author>Grillone, Giovanni</author><author>Bacchi-Reggiani, Letizia</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Sant&apos;Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, University of Bologna, Italy. iolter.cattabriga@fastwebnet.it</auth-address><titles><title>Intravenous paracetamol as adjunctive treatment for postoperative pain after cardiac surgery: a double blind randomized controlled trial</title><secondary-title>Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Eur. J. Cardiothorac. Surg.</full-title></periodical><pages>527-531</pages><volume>32</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2007</year><pub-dates><date>2007/9</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1010-7940</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/C/Cattabriga et al. 2007 - Intravenous paracetamol as adjunctive treatmen ... ain after cardiac surgery - a double blind randomized controlled trial.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.ejcts.2007.05.017</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[1], Memis ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Memis</Author><Year>2010</Year><RecNum>1891</RecNum><DisplayText>[2]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1891</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232811">1891</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Memis, Dilek</author><author>Inal, Mehmet Turan</author><author>Kavalci, Gulsum</author><author>Sezer, Atakan</author><author>Sut, Necdet</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Medical Faculty, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Trakya University, 22030 Edirne, Turkey. dilmemis@</auth-address><titles><title>Intravenous paracetamol reduced the use of opioids, extubation time, and opioid-related adverse effects after major surgery in intensive care unit</title><secondary-title>J. Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>J. Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>458-462</pages><volume>25</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2010</year><pub-dates><date>2010/9</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0883-9441</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(10)00012-2</url><url>(10)00012-2</url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url>All Papers/M/Memis et al. 2010 - Intravenous paracetamol reduced the use of opioids, ... oid-related adverse effects after major surgery in intensive care unit.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.jcrc.2009.12.012</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[2]Adjuvant Treatment – Neuropathic medicationTime to Extubation (hours)Joshi ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Joshi</Author><Year>2013</Year><RecNum>1897</RecNum><DisplayText>[3]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1897</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232812">1897</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Joshi, Shreedhar S.</author><author>Jagadeesh, A. M.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.</auth-address><titles><title>Efficacy of perioperative pregabalin in acute and chronic post-operative pain after off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery: a randomized, double-blind placebo controlled trial</title><secondary-title>Ann. Card. Anaesth.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Ann. Card. Anaesth.</full-title></periodical><pages>180-185</pages><volume>16</volume><number>3</number><dates><year>2013</year><pub-dates><date>2013/7</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0971-9784</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[3], Pesonen ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Pesonen</Author><Year>2011</Year><RecNum>1896</RecNum><DisplayText>[4]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1896</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232812">1896</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Pesonen, A.</author><author>Suojaranta-Ylinen, R.</author><author>Hammarén, E.</author><author>Kontinen, V. K.</author><author>Raivio, P.</author><author>Tarkkila, P.</author><author>Rosenberg, P. H.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Helsinki University Hospital, PO BOX 340, FIN-00029 HUS Helsinki, Finland. anne.pesonen@hus.fi</auth-address><titles><title>Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery: a randomized placebo-controlled trial</title><secondary-title>Br. J. Anaesth.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Br. J. Anaesth.</full-title></periodical><pages>873-881</pages><volume>106</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>2011</year><pub-dates><date>2011/6</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0007-0912</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/P/Pesonen et al. 2011 - Pregabalin has an opioid-sparing effect in elderly patients after cardiac surgery - a randomized placebo-controlled trial.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1093/bja/aer083</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[4]Adjuvant Treatment – Neuropathic medicationOpioid Consumption in first 24 hoursPandey 2002 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Pandey</Author><Year>2002</Year><RecNum>1898</RecNum><DisplayText>[5]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1898</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232812">1898</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Pandey, Chandra K.</author><author>Bose, Neeta</author><author>Garg, Garima</author><author>Singh, Namita</author><author>Baronia, Arvind</author><author>Agarwal, Anil</author><author>Singh, Prabhat K.</author><author>Singh, Uttam</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India. ckpandey@sgpgi.ac.in</auth-address><titles><title>Gabapentin for the treatment of pain in guillain-barré syndrome: a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study</title><secondary-title>Anesth. Analg.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Anesth. Analg.</full-title></periodical><pages>1719-23, table of contents</pages><volume>95</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>2002</year><pub-dates><date>2002/12</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0003-2999</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/P/Pandey et al. 2002 - Gabapentin for the treatment of pain in guillain-barré syndrome - a double-blinded, placebo-controlled, crossover study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[5], Pandey 2005 ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Pandey</Author><Year>2005</Year><RecNum>1899</RecNum><DisplayText>[6]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1899</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232812">1899</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Pandey, Chandra Kant</author><author>Raza, Mehdi</author><author>Tripathi, Mukesh</author><author>Navkar, Deepa V.</author><author>Kumar, Abhishek</author><author>Singh, Uttam K.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Anaesthesiology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow 226014, India. ckpandey@sgpgi.ac.in</auth-address><titles><title>The comparative evaluation of gabapentin and carbamazepine for pain management in Guillain-Barré syndrome patients in the intensive care unit</title><secondary-title>Anesth. Analg.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Anesth. Analg.</full-title></periodical><pages>220-5, table of contents</pages><volume>101</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2005</year><pub-dates><date>2005/7</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0003-2999</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/P/Pandey et al. 2005 - The comparative evaluation of gabapentin and carba ... agement in Guillain-Barré syndrome patients in the intensive care unit.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1213/01.ANE.0000152186.89020.36</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[6]Adjuvant Treatment – Neuropathic medicationICU Length of Stay (Days) Procedural Treatment - Opioid vs. No OpioidPain Score Casey ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Casey</Author><Year>2010</Year><RecNum>1914</RecNum><DisplayText>[7]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1914</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232813">1914</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Casey, Eoin</author><author>Lane, Aoife</author><author>Kuriakose, Dinesh</author><author>McGeary, Shane</author><author>Hayes, Niamh</author><author>Phelan, Dermot</author><author>Buggy, Donal</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Department of Anaesthesia and Critical Care Medicine, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland. casey_eoin@</auth-address><titles><title>Bolus remifentanil for chest drain removal in ICU: a randomized double-blind comparison of three modes of analgesia in post-cardiac surgical patients</title><secondary-title>Intensive Care Med.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Intensive Care Med.</full-title></periodical><pages>1380-1385</pages><volume>36</volume><number>8</number><dates><year>2010</year><pub-dates><date>2010/8</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0342-4642</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/C/Casey et al. 2010 - Bolus remifentanil for chest drain removal in ICU - ... mparison of three modes of analgesia in post-cardiac surgical patients.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1007/s00134-010-1836-2</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[7], Robleda PEVuZE5vdGU+PENpdGU+PEF1dGhvcj5Sb2JsZWRhPC9BdXRob3I+PFllYXI+MjAxNjwvWWVhcj48

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ADDIN EN.CITE.DATA [8]Procedural Treatment – Intravenous LidocaineVAS Pain ScoreAkrofi ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Akrofi</Author><Year>2005</Year><RecNum>1916</RecNum><DisplayText>[9]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1916</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232813">1916</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Akrofi, Maria</author><author>Miller, Scott</author><author>Colfar, Steve</author><author>Corry, Peter R.</author><author>Fabri, Brian M.</author><author>Pullan, Mark D.</author><author>Russell, Glenn N.</author><author>Fox, Mark A.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>The Cardiothoracic Centre National Health Service Trust, Thomas Dr., Liverpool, UK L14 3PE.</auth-address><titles><title>A randomized comparison of three methods of analgesia for chest drain removal in postcardiac surgical patients</title><secondary-title>Anesth. Analg.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Anesth. Analg.</full-title></periodical><pages>205-209</pages><volume>100</volume><number>1</number><dates><year>2005</year><pub-dates><date>2005/1</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0003-2999</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/A/Akrofi et al. 2005 - A randomized comparison of three methods of analgesia for chest drain removal in postcardiac surgical patients.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1213/01.ANE.0000140237.96510.E5</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[9], Carson ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Carson</Author><Year>1994</Year><RecNum>2496</RecNum><DisplayText>[10]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2496</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1508268675">2496</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Carson, MM</author><author>Barton, David M</author><author>Morrison, Christine C</author><author>Tribble, Curtis G</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Managing pain during mediastinal chest tube removal</title><secondary-title>Heart &amp; lung: the journal of critical care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Heart &amp; lung: the journal of critical care</full-title></periodical><pages>500-505</pages><volume>23</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>1994</year></dates><isbn>0147-9563</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[10], Valenzuela ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Valenzuela</Author><Year>1999</Year><RecNum>2497</RecNum><DisplayText>[11]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2497</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1508268722">2497</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Valenzuela, Roberto C</author><author>Rosen, David A</author></authors></contributors><titles><title>Topical lidocaine-prilocaine cream (EMLA) for thoracostomy tube removal</title><secondary-title>Anesthesia &amp; Analgesia</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Anesthesia &amp; Analgesia</full-title></periodical><pages>1107-1108</pages><volume>88</volume><number>5</number><dates><year>1999</year></dates><isbn>0003-2999</isbn><urls></urls></record></Cite></EndNote>[11]Non-Pharmacologic – Music Therapy VAS Pain ScoreBroscious ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Broscious</Author><Year>1999</Year><RecNum>2154</RecNum><DisplayText>[12]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2154</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232827">2154</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Broscious, S. K.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Christopher Newport University, Newport News, Va., USA.</auth-address><titles><title>Music: an intervention for pain during chest tube removal after open heart surgery</title><secondary-title>Am. J. Crit. Care</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Am. J. Crit. Care</full-title></periodical><pages>410-415</pages><volume>8</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>1999</year><pub-dates><date>1999/11</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1062-3264</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[12], Chan ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Chan</Author><Year>2007</Year><RecNum>2155</RecNum><DisplayText>[13]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2155</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232827">2155</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Chan, Moon Fai</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, Macao SAR, China.</auth-address><titles><title>Effects of music on patients undergoing a C-clamp procedure after percutaneous coronary interventions: a randomized controlled trial</title><secondary-title>Heart Lung</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Heart Lung</full-title></periodical><pages>431-439</pages><volume>36</volume><number>6</number><dates><year>2007</year><pub-dates><date>2007/11</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0147-9563</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(07)00102-1</url></related-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.hrtlng.2007.05.003</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[13], Cooke ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Cooke</Author><Year>2010</Year><RecNum>2153</RecNum><DisplayText>[14]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>2153</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232826">2153</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Cooke, Marie</author><author>Chaboyer, Wendy</author><author>Schluter, Philip</author><author>Foster, Michelle</author><author>Harris, Denise</author><author>Teakle, Roz</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>Research Centre for Clinical and Community Practice Innovation, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. m.cooke@griffith.edu.au</auth-address><titles><title>The effect of music on discomfort experienced by intensive care unit patients during turning: a randomized cross-over study</title><secondary-title>Int. J. Nurs. Pract.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Int. J. Nurs. Pract.</full-title></periodical><pages>125-131</pages><volume>16</volume><number>2</number><dates><year>2010</year><pub-dates><date>2010/4</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>1322-7114</isbn><urls><related-urls><url> Papers/C/Cooke et al. 2010 - The effect of music on discomfort experienced by intensive care unit patients during turning - a randomized cross-over study.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1111/j.1440-172X.2010.01819.x</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[14]Non-Pharmacologic – Relaxation TherapyVAS Pain Score post-Chest Tube Removal Friesner ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Friesner</Author><Year>2006</Year><RecNum>1923</RecNum><DisplayText>[15]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1923</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232813">1923</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Friesner, Stacy A.</author><author>Curry, Donna Miles</author><author>Moddeman, Gail R.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>College of Nursing and Health, Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio 45435, USA.</auth-address><titles><title>Comparison of two pain-management strategies during chest tube removal: relaxation exercise with opioids and opioids alone</title><secondary-title>Heart Lung</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Heart Lung</full-title></periodical><pages>269-276</pages><volume>35</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>2006</year><pub-dates><date>2006/7</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0147-9563</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>(05)00196-2</url></related-urls><pdf-urls><url>All Papers/F/Friesner et al. 2006 - Comparison of two pain-management strategies during chest tube removal - relaxation exercise with opioids and opioids alone.pdf</url></pdf-urls></urls><electronic-resource-num>10.1016/j.hrtlng.2005.10.005</electronic-resource-num></record></Cite></EndNote>[15], Houston ADDIN EN.CITE <EndNote><Cite><Author>Houston</Author><Year>1999</Year><RecNum>1922</RecNum><DisplayText>[16]</DisplayText><record><rec-number>1922</rec-number><foreign-keys><key app="EN" db-id="v9razzrwmtv29zeet5tvadzm9d5dffdd0s55" timestamp="1507232813">1922</key></foreign-keys><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author>Houston, S.</author><author>Jesurum, J.</author></authors></contributors><auth-address>St. Luke&apos;s Episcopal Hospital, Cardiovascular Recovery Unit, Houston, TX 77030, USA. shouston@</auth-address><titles><title>The quick relaxation technique: effect on pain associated with chest tube removal</title><secondary-title>Appl. Nurs. Res.</secondary-title></titles><periodical><full-title>Appl. Nurs. Res.</full-title></periodical><pages>196-205</pages><volume>12</volume><number>4</number><dates><year>1999</year><pub-dates><date>1999/11</date></pub-dates></dates><isbn>0897-1897</isbn><urls><related-urls><url>;[16]References ADDIN EN.REFLIST 1.Cattabriga I, Pacini D, Lamazza G, Talarico F, Di Bartolomeo R, Grillone G, Bacchi-Reggiani L: Intravenous paracetamol as adjunctive treatment for postoperative pain after cardiac surgery: a double blind randomized controlled trial. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2007, 32(3):527-531.2.Memis D, Inal MT, Kavalci G, Sezer A, Sut N: Intravenous paracetamol reduced the use of opioids, extubation time, and opioid-related adverse effects after major surgery in intensive care unit. 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