Project GLAD
Project GLAD
Washoe County School District
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
(Level 2)
IDEA PAGES
I. UNIT THEME: Take Care of Each Other Today For a Better World Tomorrow
• Living things grow and change.
• Adaptation: Living things adapt to survive as their environments change.
• Evolution: Given time, everything in nature changes.
• Man can force changes too quickly.
• Conservation is a worldwide problem, all cultures need to look at how they will protect their environments and wildlife.
II. FOCUSING/MOTIVATION
• Observation charts on different kinds of bears.
• Inquiry chart: What do you know about bears? What are you wondering about bears?
• Big Book
• Super Scientist Awards
• Golden Pen Awards
• Poetry and Chanting
• Exploration Report
• Personal interaction: Which bear picture is most scientific and why?
III. CLOSURE
• Process all charts, especially inquiry
• Team Big Book using process grid
• Individual Portfolios about bears (expository, narrative, and poem) with rubric.
• Team plan for a better world tomorrow
• Teacher-made test
• Team presentations
IV. CONCEPTS: EARTH AND LIFE SCIENCE
• Evolution: Change can happen over long periods of time or instantaneously.
• Biological and geological changes occur to which the species must adapt.
• Systems and Interactions: Species become endangered or extinct when they cannot change fast enough to keep up with the changes in their environments.
• Ecosystems are systems of balance between living/non-living components.
• Extinction is a natural process of evolution; humans can affect this process.
• There is a variety of living things found on the Earth, bio-diversity.
• Life cycles: Each generation of living things follows the same path of development.
SCIENCE STANDARDS – GRADE 2
LIFE SCIENCE
6.0 Structure and Function: Students understand that all life forms, at all levels of organization, use specialized structures and similar processes to meet life’s needs.
6.2.1 Investigate and describe how living things grow and change.
6.2.2 Distinguish living from non-living things using established criteria.
6.2.3 Investigate and describe what animals require to survive.
8.0 Heredity and Diversity: Students understand that life forms are diverse, and that they pass some characteristics to their offspring.
8.2.1 Investigate and describe how particular animals have offspring that are the same kind of animal.
8.2.2 Investigate and describe how some living things look alike and others do not.
EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCES
11.0 Earth Models: Students understand that the Earth may be represented by a variety of maps and models.
11.2.2 Locate North and South Poles on a globe.
12.0 Earth History: Students understand that Earth systems change or vary.
12.2.1 Investigate and describe how changes happen to many things on Earth.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
15.0 Ecosystems: Students will demonstrate an understanding that ecosystems display patterns of organization, change, and stability as a result of the interactions and interdependencies among the life forms and the physical components of the Earth.
15.2.1 Investigate and describe the roles of plants as producers and animals as consumers, and how living things may depend on each other.
15.2.2 Investigate and describe how animals eat plants and other animals for food and may also use plants or even other animals for shelter and nesting.
17.0 Conservation: Students understand that humans have the unique ability to change personal and societal behavior based on ethical considerations regarding other organisms, the planet as a whole, and future generations.
17.2.1 Identify places where people and animals live in different places in different ways.
17.2.2 Describe how daily some things change and other things stay the same.
21.0 Scientific Values and Attitudes: Students understand that science is an active process of systematically examining the natural world.
21.2.1 Make observations and give descriptions using words, numbers and drawing.
22.0 Communication Skills: Students understand that a variety of communication methods can be used to share scientific information.
22.2.1 Follow verbal instructions accurately.
2. Produce simple pictographs and describe observations.
3. Cooperate and contribute ideas within a group.
IV. SOCIAL STUDIES/GEOGRAPHY STANDARDS – Grade 2
0. The World in Spatial Terms: Students use maps, globes, and other geographic tools and technologies to locate and derive information about people, places and environments.
1.2.1 Identify the map titles and map symbols on a variety of maps.
1.2.2 Describe what a map or globe represents.
1.2.3 Recognize geographic information from maps, globes, photographs and graphs.
1.2.7 Identify and locate land and water on a map or globe, using the terms continent and ocean.
2. Places and Regions: Students understand the physical and human features and cultural characteristics of places and use this information to define and study regions and their patterns of change.
2.2.1 Identify basic types of landforms and bodies of water, such as mountains, valleys, islands, lakes, and rivers.
3. Physical Systems: Students understand how physical processes shape Earth’s surface patterns and ecosystems.
3.2.3 Identify some basic elements of a simple ecosystem, such as plants and animals.
4. Human Systems: Students understand how economic, political, and cultural processes interact to shape patterns of human migration and settlement, influence and interdependence, and conflict and cooperation.
4.2.9 Identify places where cooperation and conflict take place.
7. Geographic Skills: Students ask and answer geographic questions by acquiring, organizing, and analyzing geographic information.
7.2.1 Ask questions about location.
7.2.2 Gather geographic information from books and pictures.
7.2.3 Make simple lists and graphs and arrange visual materials to display geographic information.
V. SOCIAL STUDIES/CIVICS – Grade 2
1. Rules and Law: Students know why society needs rules, laws and governments.
1.2.1 Identify and follow classroom and school rules that guide behavior and establish order to accomplish tasks.
1.2.4 Participate in class decision making.
VI. VOCABULARY
Endangered carnivore herbivore omnivore
Distribution habitat appearance size
Mammal warm-blooded viviparous population
Conservation vacuoles continents carrion
Threatened producer consumer shelter
Nesting reserves survival adaptation
Polar regions tundra mapping evolution
Living things resources rare cub
Non-living things plantigrade global warming den
Ecology diurnal nocturnal solitary
ELD core vocabulary:
Body parts colors numbers habitats
Homes family words foods
VII. ENGLISH/LANGUAGE ARTS STANDARDS –Grade 2
READING
1. Students know and use word analysis skills and strategies to comprehend new words encountered in text.
1.2.1 Use knowledge of high-frequency words to read text aloud with fluency, accuracy, and expression.
1.2.2 Use knowledge of phonics and structural elements (e.g., syllables, basic prefixes, roots and suffixes) to decode unfamiliar words of one or more syllables in context to make meaning.
1.2.3 Identify the meanings of common prefixes, suffixes, and abbreviated words in context, and use context clues to determine word meanings.
1.2.4 Identify and use knowledge of spelling patterns such as special vowel spellings when reading; apply knowledge of basic syllabication rules when reading.
1.2.5 Identify and use knowledge of synonyms, antonyms homophones, and homographs to expand vocabulary and understand text.
1.2.6 Apply newly acquired vocabulary with attention to specialized words common to content areas.
2. Students use reading process skills and strategies to build comprehension.
2.2.1 Identify pre-reading strategies that aid comprehension such as accessing prior knowledge, predicting, previewing, drawing conclusions, locating known and unknown words, and setting a purpose.
2.2.2 Identify self-correcting strategies such as self-questioning, self-monitoring, cross-checking, reading ahead, and rereading.
2.2.3 Restate facts in order to formulate the main idea of the text.
2.2.4 Retell the main idea of text and form simple generalizations.
3. Students read to comprehend, interpret, and evaluate literature from a variety of authors, cultures and times.
3.2.1 analyze simple elements of a story, such as settings, characters, and plot (e.g., restate the logical and sequential development of a story and generate alternative endings to stories.) answering literal, inferential, and interpretive questions.
3.2.2. Make basic inferences about character traits and predict story outcomes.
3.2.3 Compare and contrast different versions of the same stories from different cultures and eras.
3.2.5 Compare rhythm, rhyme, and alliteration in poetry.
3.2.7 Distinguish between poetry and prose, and between realism and fantasy.
4. Students read to comprehend, interpret, and evaluate informational texts for specific purposes.
4.2.1 Locate table of contents, index, and chapter headings; interpret information from diagrams, charts, graphs, maps, and glossaries.
4.2.2 Identify and explaining cause and effect, fact and opinion, and determine the main idea of a passage.
4.2.3 Ask questions to gain understanding of important information in a text.
4.2.6 Read and follow simple directions to perform a task.
WRITING
5. Students write a variety of text that inform, persuade, describe, evaluate, or tell a story and are appropriate to purpose and audience.
5.2.1 Use at least two sources to write an informative paper.
5.2.3 Write stories and poems.
5.2.4 Write responses to literature.
6. Students write with a clear focus and logical development, evaluating, revising, and editing for organization, style, tone and word choice.
6.2.1 Generate possible ideas for writing by recalling experiences, talking, drawing, brainstorming, reading a literary work, and hearing stories.
6.2.2 Organize ideas through activities such as listing and clustering.
6.2.3 Write stories or other compositions such as a personal narrative, poetry, and writing in content areas.
6.2.4 Revise writing for detail and clarity.
6.2.5 Edit, with teacher assistance, for correct word usage.
6.2.6 Produce writing for given audiences and purposes.
6.2.7 Share writing with others and listen to responses.
7. Students write using standard English grammar, usage, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling.
7.2.1 Use nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs in writing.
7.2.2 Identify complete and incomplete sentences in writing.
7.2.3 Use commas with dates, and words in a series, and in the salutation and closure of a letter; use end punctuation, contractions, and possessives correctly.
7.2.4 Capitalize first word of a sentence, proper nouns, and initials.
7.2.5 Use correct spelling of words containing short, long, and r-controlled vowels, blends, digraphs, and irregular words.
7.2.6 Create readable compositions that are legible.
LISTENING AND SPEAKING
8. Students listen to and evaluate oral communications for content, style, speaker’s purpose, and audience appropriateness.
8.2.1 Determine the purpose(s) for listening, such as to obtain information, to solve problems, or for enjoyment.
8.2.2 Attend and respond to public presentations and a variety of media.
8.2.4 Follow two-step spoken directions to complete a task.
9. Students speak using organization, style, tone, voice, and media aids appropriate to audience and purpose.
9.2.1 Select and use specific vocabulary to communicate ideas.
9.2.2 Speak clearly at a understandable pace.
9.2.3 Make oral presentations that maintain a clear focus.
9.2.4 Recount experiences and tell stories that move through a logical sequence of events, and include character and setting.
9.2.5 Give clear directions to complete a simple task.
10. Students participate in discussions to offer information, clarify ideas, and support a position.
10.2.1 Demonstrate turn-taking and attentiveness in conversations and group discussions.
10.2.2 Ask and answer questions to gather and provide information.
10.2.3 Present ideas and information in groups.
RESEARCH
11. Formulate research questions, use a variety of sources to obtain information, weigh the evidence, draw valid conclusions, and present findings.
11.2.1 Formulate questions to explore areas of interest.
11.2.2 Locate and use information from reference materials and technology.
11.2.5 Share research findings using various media.
ESL PERFORMANCE STANDARDS
READING
1. Students know and use word analysis skills and strategies to comprehend new words encountered in text in English.
Non-English Proficient – Level One
1. Use knowledge of high frequency words to read
text aloud with fluency, accuracy, and expression.
2. Use phonics to decode words in context by blending
sound units.
3. Identify simple prefixes, common suffixes, and
abbreviated words in context.
4. Use knowledge of simple spelling patterns, blends,
and digraphs when reading; apply basic knowledge of alphabetical order.
5. Identify synonyms and antonyms in context.
6. Use prior knowledge/context clues for vocabulary.
Limited English Proficient - Level Two
1. Read texts aloud with fluency, accuracy and
appropriate intonation and expressions; read high frequency words to build fluency.
2. Use knowledge of phonics and structural elements
to decode unfamiliar words of one or more syllables in context to make meaning.
3. Identify the meanings of simple prefixes, common
suffixes, and abbreviated words in context, and use context clues to determine word meanings.
4. Identify and use knowledge of spelling patterns,
such as dipthongs and special vowel spellings when reading; apply knowledge of basic syllabication rules when reading.
5. Identify and use knowledge of synonyms, antonyms,
homophones, and homographs to understand text.
6. Use context clues to determine word meaning.
Fully English Proficient – Level Three
2. Use knowledge of prefixes, suffixes, roots or base
words to determine the meaning of words in context and recognize and use inflectional endings such as s, es, ed, ing, ly, est, and er, understanding that meaning may change with ending.
3. Use dictionaries and glossaries to determine the
meanings and other features of unknown words.
5. Use knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, homophones,
and homographs to expand vocabulary.
6. Use dictionaries and glossaries to determine the
meanings and other features of unknown words.
2. Students use reading process skills and strategies to build comprehension in English.
Non-English Proficient – Level One
1. Use, with teacher assistance, pre-reading
strategies that aid comprehension such as accessing prior knowledge, predicting, previewing, and setting the purpose.
2. Use, with teacher assistance, the three cueing
systems, self-monitoring, cross checking, and self-correcting strategies such as rereading, substituting, and reading on.
3. Demonstrate reading skills that contribute to
comprehension including recalling details of the text while reading, drawing conclusions, and distinguishing between realism and fantasy.
4. Retell details of text including central ideas in
English.
5. Demonstrate directionality by tracking print from
left to right knowing concept of word and using return sweep.
Limited English Proficient – Level Two
1. Identify pre-reading strategies that aid in
comprehension such as accessing prior knowledge, predicting, previewing, drawing conclusions, locating known and unknown words and setting a purpose.
2. Identify self-correcting strategies such as self
questioning, self-monitoring, cross checking, reading ahead and rereading.
3. Restate facts and details in order to recall the
main idea of the text while reading.
4. Retell the main idea of text and form simple
generalizations in English.
5. Adjust reading to suit difficulty of text.
Fully English Proficient – Level Three
1. Use pre-reading strategies such as accessing prior
knowledge (schema), predicting, previewing, and setting a purpose to make reasonable predictions
and to improve comprehension.
2. Use self-correcting strategies such as self questioning; reading ahead
and then rereading a word, phrase or sentence, and rereading to gain
meaning from text.
3. Recall essential points in text while reading; make and revise predictions
about coming information.
4. Restate facts and details in text to share information, distinguishes
main idea, and organizes ideas in English.
5. Adjust reading to suit difficulty of text.
3. Students read to comprehend, interpret, and evaluate literature from a variety of authors, cultures, and times.
Non-English Proficient - Level One
1. Identify characters, setting, and sequence of events in English.
2. Listen to and read stories from different cultures and eras in English.
3. Read and identify poetry and prose in English.
4. Identify rhythm, rhyme and alliteration in English.
5. Compare and contrast different versions of the same stories from
different cultures and eras, recognizing diversity through a variety of
literature.
Limited English Proficient – Level Two
3.1 Analyze simple elements of a story such as settings, characters and plot, answering literal, inferential, and interpretive questions in English.
3. Compare and contrast stories from different cultures and eras in
English.
4. Make inferences/interpretations about characters.
5. Compare rhythm, rhyme, and alliteration in poetry in
English.
6. Compare and contrast different versions of the same stories from
different cultures and eras, recognizing diversity through a variety of literature.
3.7 Read, listen to and identify a variety of genres such as stories, plays, poetry, and nonfiction selections.
Fully English Proficient – Level Three
1. Compare and contrast plots, settings, and characters in a variety of
works and by a variety of authors in English.
2. Identify and compare themes or messages in reading selections.
3. Make inferences about characters.
4. Identify simile, metaphor, onomatopoeia, and hyperbole.
5. Compare and contrast plots, settings, characters, and points of view in
a variety of works, and by a variety of authors from different cultures and times.
3.7 Read, listen to and identify a variety of genres such as stories, plays, poetry, and nonfiction selections.
4. Students read to comprehend, interpret, and evaluate informational texts in English for specific purposes.
Non-English Proficient – Level One
1. Locate and use titles, pictures and names of authors and illustrators to
obtain information.
2. Identify cause and effect and main ideas in English.
3. Use text to answer questions in English.
4. Read and follow a simple direction to perform a task in English.
Limited English Proficient – Level Two
1. Locate table of contents, index, and chapter headings; interpret
information from diagrams, charts, maps, graphs, and glossaries in English.
2. Identify and explain cause and effect, fact and opinion, and determine
the main idea of a passage in English.
3. Ask questions to gain understanding of important information in a text in
English.
4. Read and follow simple directions to perform a task in English.
Fully English Proficient – Level Three
1. Distinguish essential information from titles, tables of contents, chapter
headings, glossaries, indexes, diagrams, charts, maps, and diagrams/map keys to locate information in texts for specific purposes.
2. Distinguish between cause and effect, fact and opinion, and main idea
and supporting details in texts in English.
3. Ask questions and support answers by connecting
prior knowledge with literal and inferential information in text in English.
4. Read and follow three and four step directions to complete a simple task
in English.
WRITING
5. Students write a variety of texts that inform, persuade, describe, evaluate or tell a story in English, appropriate to purpose and audience.
Non-English Proficient – Level One
1. Use a source to write a simple informative paper in English.
2. Write friendly notes in English.
3. Write stories in English.
4. Write responses to literature with teacher’s help in English.
Limited English Proficient – Level Two
1. Use two sources to write an informative paper in English.
2. Write friendly letters in English.
3. Write stories and poems in English.
4. Write responses to literature in English.
Fully English Proficient – Level Three
1. Use at least three sources to write an informative paper in English.
2. Write friendly letters, formal letters, thank you letters, and invitations
that address audience concerns, stated purpose, and context and that include the date, proper salutation, body, closing, signature; correctly addresses envelopes in English.
3. Write a personal narrative and/or fictional story that moves through
logical sequence of events, provides insight into why the incident is notable, and includes details to develop the plot in English.
4. Write responses to literature and experiences, making connections with
personal life when possible in English.
6.0 Students write with a clear focus and logical development, evaluating, revising, and editing for organization, style, tone, and word choice.
Non-English Proficient – Level One
1. Generate and select with teacher assistance, ideas for writing from a
variety of sources in English.
2. Organize and sequence ideas with teacher assistance, through drawing
and discussing in English.
6.3 Write across the curriculum with teacher assistance, stories and other compositions such as personal narratives, journal entries, friendly letters, and poems in English.
6.4 Revise writing with teacher assistance, to include details in English.
6.5 Edit with teacher assistance, for correct word usage in English.
6. Identify an audience for writing in English.
7. Read and share writing with others; respond with teacher assistance to
the writing of others in English.
Limited Proficient English – Level Two
6.1 Generate possible ideas for future writing by recalling experiences, talking, drawing, brainstorming, reading a literary work, and hearing stories in English.
6.2 Organize ideas through activities such as listing, webbing, and clustering in English.
6.3 Write stories or other compositions such as personal narratives, poems, and writings in content areas in English.
4. Revise writing for detail and clarity in English.
5. Edit with teacher assistance, for correct word usage and conventions in English.
6. Produce writing for given audiences and purposes in English.
6.7 Share writing with others and listen to responses in English.
Fully English Proficient – Level Three
6.1 Generate possible ideas for future writing through group activities such as brainstorming and discussions in English.
6.2 Organize ideas through activities such as sequencing and classifying in English.
6.3 Write simple compositions that address a single topic and include supporting sentences that use concrete sensory details of people, places, things, or experiences in English.
6.4 Revise drafts, using an established rubric, to improve the coherence and logical progression of ideas with attention to introductions, transitions, and conclusions.
5. Edit for use of standard English.
6. Produce writing with voice for given audiences in English.
6.7 Share writing with others, listen to responses, and make revisions to drafts based upon reader responses before publishing.
7. Students write using standard English grammar, usage, punctuation, capitalization, and spelling.
Non-English Proficient – Level One
1. Use nouns, verbs, and pronouns in writing.
2. Write complete sentences in English.
3. Use end punctuation; identify contractions and possessives in English.
4. Capitalize names, months, days of the week, and words at the beginning of sentences in English.
5. Use correct spelling of CVC words and frequently used words in English.
7.6 Print legibly using left to right, top to bottom directionality and correct spacing between letters and words.
Limited Proficient English – Level Two
1. Use nouns, verbs, pronouns, adjectives, and adverbs in writing.
7.2 Identify complete and incomplete sentences in writing and English.
7.3 Use correct punctuation, contractions, and possessives in sentences in English.
7.4 Capitalize first word of a sentence, proper nouns, and initials in English.
7.5 Demonstrate conventional spelling in English.
6. Create readable compositions that are legible.
Fully English Proficient – Level Three
7.1 Identify and correctly use subject/verb agreement and past, present, and future verb tenses in writing simple sentences.
7.2 Demonstrate understanding of and write complete declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences in English.
7.3 Use quotation marks in a dialogue; punctuate cities and states, dates, and titles of books.
4. Use rules of capitalization in English.
5. Use correct spelling of frequently used words in
writing and containing affixes, contractions, compounds, common homophones, and words necessary to topic in English.
7.6 Use cursive writing, create readable and legible compositions, adhering to margins and correct spacing between letters in words, and words in sentences.
LISTENING AND SPEAKING
8.0 Students listen to and evaluate oral communications for content, style, speaker’s purpose and audience appropriateness.
Non-English Proficient – Level One
8.1 Identify purposes for listening such as to obtain information, to solve problems, or for enjoyment in English.
2. Attend and respond to presentations in English.
3. Listen to a variety of dialects in English.
4. Follow simple directions to complete a task in English.
Limited English Proficient – Level Two
1. Determine the purpose(s) for listening, such as to obtain information, to
solve problems or for enjoyment in English.
2. Attend and respond to public presentations and a variety of media in English.
3. Distinguish among different dialects in English.
4. Follow two-step oral directions to complete a task in English.
Fully English Proficient – Level Three
8.1 Retell by paraphrasing and summarizing to explain what has been said by a speaker in English.
2. Listen to connect prior experiences, insights, and
ideas to the message of a speaker to formulate thoughtful questions and statements in English.
3. Identify language and sayings that reflect regions and cultures in English.
4. Follow three and four-step directions in sequence to
complete a simple task in English.
9.0 Students speak English using organization, style, tone, voice, and media aids appropriate to audience and purpose.
Non-English Proficient – Level One
1. Use varied vocabulary to communicate ideas in English.
2. Speak clearly in an understandable pace in English.
3. Present ideas and ask questions in English in small and large groups.
4. Recount experiences and retell stories in sequence in English.
9.5 Give clear directions to complete a simple task in English.
Limited English Proficient – Level Two
1. Select and use specific vocabulary to communicate ideas in English.
2. Speak clearly at an understandable pace in English.
3. Make oral presentations that maintain a clear focus in English.
4. Recount experiences and tell stories that move through a logical
sequence of events and include character and setting in English.
5. Give clear directions to complete a simple task in English.
Fully English Proficient – Level Three
1. Use specific vocabulary and apply Standard English to communicate ideas.
2. Use appropriate public speaking techniques such as volume control and
eye contact.
3. Present ideas and supporting details in a logical
sequence with a beginning, middle, and ending in English.
4. Read aloud and recite prose and poetry with
fluency, rhythm, pace, appropriate intonation, and vocal patterns in English.
5. Give clear three and four step directions in
sequence to complete a simple task in English.
10. Students participate in discussions to offer information, clarify ideas, and support a position in English.
Non-English Proficient – Level One
1. Demonstrate turn-taking in conversations and group
discussions in English.
2. Ask and answer questions to gather and provide information in English.
3. Share ideas and information in small groups in English.
Limited English Proficient – Level Two
1. Demonstrate turn-taking and eye contact in conversations and group
discussions in English.
2. Ask and answer questions to gather and provide
information in English.
3. Present ideas and information in groups in English.
Fully English Proficient – Level Three
1. Speak and listen attentively in conversations and group discussions,
comparing points of view other than one’s own in English.
2. Ask pertinent questions; respond to questions with
relevant details in English.
3. Share ideas and information to complete a task in English.
4. Distinguish between a speaker’s opinion and a verifiable fact.
VIII. RESOURCES AND MATERIALS – Non-fiction
599.786GIB Polar Bears
599.786BIE Polar Bears, Zoobooks
599.78HOF Animals in the Wild – Bear
599.78WAR Wild Bears of the World
599.78HOD BEARS, Polar Bears, Black Bears and Grizzly Bears
599.78RIC BEARS, Paws, Claws and Jaws
599.78HOL Bears
599.78SIM Wild Bears
599.78WEX Bears, Zoobooks
599.78KAL Bears
599.78BUX Baby Bears and How They Grow
599.789KAL Giant Pandas
599.789ARN Panda
599.789GIB Giant Pandas
599.789WEX Giant Pandas, Zoobooks
599.789HOF Animals in the Wild – Panda
599.789DOL Pandas Have Cubs
599.789RYD Little Panda
The Grizzly Bear Family Book, Michio Hoshino
Animals Born Alive and Well, Ruth Heller
Questions and Answers About Polar Animals, Michael Chinery
A Look Around Endangered Animals, Ed Perez
Bears, Zoobooks, John Bonnet Wexo
Pandas, Zoobooks, John Bonnet Wexo
Pandas, Highlights, Jinny Johnson
RESOURCES AND MATERIALS – Fiction
Spotted Bear, A Rocky Mountain Folktale, Hanneke Ippisch
Grizzwold, Syd Hoff
Snow Bear, Jean Craighead George
Berlioz, The Bear, Jan Brett
Pi-shu, the Little Panda, John Butler
A River Ran Wild, Lynne Cheray
The Great Kapok Tree, Lynne Chevy
The Giving Tree, Shel Silverstein
Animals Should Definitely Not Act Like People,Judi Barret
Jaguarundi, Virginia Hamilton
Where Once There Was A Wood, Denise Fleming
Long Live Earth, Meighan Morrison
Three Days On A River In A Red Canoe, Vera B. Williams
Little Polar Bear Take Me Home!, Han de Beer
Goldilocks and the Three Hares, Heidi Petach
Let’s Go Home, Little Bear, Martin Waddell
Amazing Animals, Ingrid and Dieter Schubert
Where the Forest Meets The Sea, Jeannie Baker
The Magic School Bus Explores the World of Animals, Nancy White
Rain Forest Secrets, Arthur Dorros
The Lorax, Dr. Seuss
DISTRICT TEXTS
Science, Units A and B, Harcourt, Inc.
Social Studies, Work Together, Grade2,Houghton-Mifflin
Unit Theme 3 – We Learn Our Rules and Laws
Unit Theme 4 – We Explore Community Changes
Our Geography Atlas
Our Citizenship Handbook
English/Language Art Series, Literacy Place, Scholastic
Unit 2, Super Solvers
“Pigsty”
“Miss Nelson Has A Field Day”
Unit 4, Story Studio
“Abuelo and The Three Bears”
“Who’s Been Sleeping In My Porridge”
“Wake Me In Spring”
“Little Grunt and the Big Egg”
Unit 5, Animal World
“The Old Ladies Who Liked Cats”
“Kitten Care and Critters Too”
“Balto, The Dog who Saved Nome”
“Who Eats What?”
“Koko’s Kitten”
“Harry Hates Shopping”
“Ibis, A True Whale Story”
“Will We Miss Them? Endanged Species”
“Working With Whales”
“Lisa Stevens, Zoo Curator”
“When The Monkeys Came Back”
“In The Jungle”
“Kid Heroes of The Environment”
“The Earth Game”
Unit 6, Lend A Hand
“Come Back Salmon”
Leveled Guided Reading Books
Bear Goes Fishing, Beverly Randall RR9
Baby Bear’s Present, Beverly Randall RR 9
Baby Bear’s Hiding Place, Beverly Randall RR10
Mushroom’s For Dinner, Beverly Randall RR11
House Hunting, Beverly Randall RR12
Brown Bears, Beverly Randall RR19
Polar Bears, Beverly Randall RR22
POETRY
Earth Songs, Myra Cohn Livingston
On The Day You Were Born, Debra Frasier
A Poem A Day, Helen H. Moore
RESOURCES AND MATERIALS – People/Community
National Wildlife Federation Wildlife Conservation Society
1400 16th Street, N.W. 185th St. and Southern Boulevard
Washington, D.C. 20036-2266 Bronx, NY 10460
Defenders of Wildlife National Geographic Society
1244 19th Street, N.W. Educational Department
Washington, D.C. 20036 1145 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20036-4688
World Wildlife Fund
1250 24th Street N.W. Nevada Department of Wildlife
Washington, D.C. 20037 1100 Valley Road
Reno, NV 89512
World Wide Web
Project GLAD
Washoe County School District
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
(Level 2)
UNIT PLANNING PAGES
I. FOCUSING/MOTIVATION
• Big Book
• Read Alouds – variety of sources
• Poetry and Chants
• Inquiry Charts
• Observation Charts
• World map of bears
• Exploration Reports with Picture File Cards
• Zoologist Awards/reinforcements
• Golden Pen Awards
• Flip Book Awards
• Bookmarks
II. INPUT
• Read Aloud,
• 10/2 lecture
• ESL preview/review
• Graphic Organizer, World Map
• Narrative Input
• Comparative Input Chart, Polar Bears and Giant Pandas
III. GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
• T-graph on cooperation
• Poetry and chants
• Choral reading
• Process Grid
• Farmer- in-the-Dell
• Numbered Heads Together
• Picture Files
• Personal Interactions
• Author’s Chair
• Expert Groups
IV. READING/WRITING
A. Whole Group
Expository frame – Bears are scientific in many ways.
Poetry frame – “Bears Here, Bears There”
Descriptive frame – “Bears Are…, Bears Are Not…”
Story Map –
Found poetry-
B. Small Group/Cooperative Group/Flexible Grouping
Sentences made and read by teams with word cards from “Farmer-in-the-dell” chart.
Team flip chant or strip books
Team big book
Ear-to-ear reading, poetry booklet/article
Team exploration report
Team world map, comparative input chart, story map, process grid, poems, poetry sequencing
Team action plan: How to protect endangered bears.
Expert groups #1-4
Flexible grouping for ESL reinforcement/review, reading instruction and skill reinforcement
C. Individual Choices/Portfolios/Tasks
Reading/writing choices: stickies in books, Picture file cards, add to charts, make word cards, highlight charts, focused reading, poetry booklets, flip chants, pocket poetry, independent reading time, news articles, Farmer in the Dell
Cognitive content dictionary
Learning logs
Interactive journal writing
Personal inquiry
Portfolio: narrative, expository and poetry samples.
D. Writer’s Workshop
Mini-lessons
Plan, share, write, revise, edit, publish
Conferencing
Author’s chair
V. EXTENDED ACTIVITIES FOR INTEGRATION
Make a team poster about endangered animals
Design a slogan to save an endangered animal
Make a team commercial to encourage conservation
Design a brochure to educate the public
Make a project out of recycled materials – reduce/reuse
VI. CLOSURE
Author’s chair
Personal inquiry Portfolio conferences
Group presentations of projects Read Aloud
Home/School Connection Process charts and inquiry
Observation chart assessment Objective unit test
Project GLAD
Washoe County School District
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
(Level 2)
SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN
DAY 1:
FOCUSING/MOTIVATION
• Signal Word – Cognitive Content Dictionary
• Super Scientist Awards – standards
• Observation Charts
• Inquiry Chart: What do you know about endangerment and extinction? What are you wondering?
• Big Book: Will We Miss Them?
INPUT
• Pictorial Input – Mammals
• 10/2/Primary Language
• Learning log
GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
• T-graph (cooperation) – team points
• Picture File Activity (Mammals)/Exploration Report
• Chants: Yes, Ma’am – “Mammals”, and “I’m an Ecologist”
• Personal interaction – “What do you like about mammals? Why?”
INPUT
• Pictorial Input – World Map
• Narrative Input – Pi-shu the Little Panda
• Read Aloud Animals Born Alive and Well
READING/WRITING/LANGUAGE ARTS
• Writer’s Workshop
Mini-lesson – sketch
Writing
Author’s Chair
• Flexible Group Reading
Guided Reading
Team Tasks
CLOSURE
• Home/School Connection
• Reread inquiry chart, poetry, and input charts
Project GLAD 2004
Clements/Milligan WCSD
Project GLAD
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN
Page 2
DAY 2:
FOCUSING/MOTIVATION
• Home/School Connection
• Signal Word – Cognitive Content Dictionary
• Review with Word Cards – mammals/world map
INPUT
• Comparative Input – Panda/Polar Bear
• Learning Log
• ELD review of comparative input chart
GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
• Chants: “Bears” and “Giant Panda”
• Farmer-in-the-Dell
Reading
Trading game
Flip chant
READING/WRITING/LANGUAGE ARTS
• Retell Narrative with word cards
• Flexible Groups
Expert Groups 1
Team Tasks
CLOSURE
• Interactive Journals
• Review charts and chants
• Read alouds: Polar Bears and Giant Pandas by Gail Gibbons
• Home/School Connection
DAY 3:
FOCUSING/MOTIVATION
• Home/School Connection
• Signal word – Cognitive Content Dictionary
Project GLAD 2004
Clements/Milligan WCSD
Project GLAD
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN
Page 3
• Review with word cards – Comparative Input Panda/Polar
• Highlight poetry - Bears
• Golden Pen Awards
INPUT
• Read aloud
• Flexible Groups
Team Tasks
Clunkers and Links (at and above readers)
Expert Groups 2
GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
• Chants: “Marine Cadence” and “I’m a Grizzly”
• Process Grid
• Cooperative Strip Paragraph
Read, revise, edit
READING/WRITING/LANGUAGE ARTS
• Narrative (review with word cards and dialogue bubbles)
• Writer’s Workshop
Mini-lesson
Write
Author’s Chair
CLOSURE
• Review charts
• Home/School Connection
DAY 4:
FOCUSING/MOTIVATION
• Signal word – Cognitive Content Dictionary
• Process charts
INPUT
• Narrative – story map
• Mind-map – Bear
GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
• Chants
• Strip Book – model
Project GLAD
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
SAMPLE DAILY LESSON PLAN
Page 4
READING/WRITING/LANGUAGE ARTS
• Leveled Reading Groups
Coop-strip Paragraph (struggling/emergent readers)
ELD Group Frame (story retell)
• Team Tasks
• Ear-to-Ear Reading
• Listen/sketch
CLOSURE
• Reading the walls
• Process inquiry chart
• Home/School Connection
DAY 5:
FOCUSING/MOTIVATION
• Signal word – Cognitive Content Dictionary
• Poems and Chants
• Read Aloud
READING/WRITING/LANGUAGE ARTS
• Flexible Groups
ELD Group Frame (Story retell)
Guided Reading
Team Tasks
• Reading/Writing Workshop
GUIDED ORAL PRACTICE
• Chants (review all)
• Read the Walls
• Found Poetry
CLOSURE
• Process Inquiry Chart
• Framed letter home
• Evaluate week
Team Big Book
• Process Observation Charts
Project GLAD 2004
Clements/Milligan WCSD
POETRY
BOOKLET
Name___________________
Mammals
Are these mammals? Yes, ma’am.
Are these mammals? Yes, ma’am.
How do you know? They’re viviparous.
How do you know? They’re born alive.
Are these mammals? Yes, ma’am.
Are these mammals? Yes, ma’am.
How do you know? They nurse their young.
How do you know? Their babies drink milk.
Are these mammals? Yes, ma’am.
Are these mammals? Yes, ma’am.
How do you know? They’re warm blooded.
How do you know? Their temperature stays
the same.
Are these mammals? Yes, ma’am.
Are these mammals? Yes, ma’am.
How do you know? They have hair or fur.
How do you know? It covers their bodies.
Are these mammals? Yes, ma’am.
Are these mammals? Yes, ma’am.
Can you name a few? Yes, ma’am.
Please tell me now. Whales, bats, dogs, and
even us!
By J. Clements and J. Milligan
Bears
Bears here, bears there,
Bears, bears everywhere!
Polar bears swimming,
Spectacled bears climbing,
Grizzly bears hibernating,
And sun bears licking.
Bears through the Arctic,
Bears in South America,
Bears throughout Asia,
And bears around the world.
Bears here, bears there,
Bears, bears everywhere!
Bears! Bears! Bears!
By J. Clements and J. Milligan
Giant Panda
I know a giant panda,
An endangered giant panda,
An endangered giant panda,
Who lives in China.
His life depends on bamboo,
With strong molars he chews.
As his habitat continues to shrink,
This black and white creature may soon be extinct.
I know a giant panda,
An endangered giant panda,
An endangered giant panda,
Who needs our help!
By J. Clements and J. Milligan
Ecologist Bugaloo
I’m an ecologist and I’m here to say
I study bear environments everyday.
Sometimes I write a paper,
Sometimes I read a book,
But usually I go and take a look.
Conservation, population, resources, too,
Doing the ecology BUGALOO!
I’m concerned about bears, don’t you know?
Their habitats are changing, populations are low.
Bears can’t change or adapt that fast.
We must conserve now or bears won’t last.
Conservation, population, resources, too,
Doing the ecology BUGALOO!
Bears need their environment to survive,
Drinking water, eating berries keep them alive,
Everything in nature has responsibility,
Bears disperse seeds for you and me.
Conservation, population, resources, too,
Doing the ecology BUGALOO!
Human population will continue to rise,
We’ll need more space, but we must be wise.
Human beings have a responsibility,
Make smart choices and build carefully!
Conservation, population, resources, too,
Doing the ecology BUGALOO!
By J. Clements and J. Milligan
Marine Cadence
We just know what we’ve been told,
Conservation is good as gold.
Protecting wildlife and habitats too,
Means a better world for me and you.
Sound off --- protecting
Sound off --- saving
1-2-3-4, --- conservation!
Save those grizzlies and polar bears too,
Threatened they are, this is true.
Their populations are way too small.
We must try very hard to help them all.
Sound off --- protecting
Sound off --- saving
1-2-3-4, --- conservation!
Giant pandas are special bears,
Endangered they are, they need our care.
They’re almost extinct, they’ll be a memory,
Protect them now or they’re history.
Sound off --- protecting
Sound off --- saving
1-2-3-4, --- conservation!
These precious bears are fun to share,
Extinct they’ll become if we’re not aware.
Like the do-do bird and the dinosaur,
These important bears will be no more.
Sound off --- protecting
Sound off --- saving
1-2-3-4, --- conservation!
By J. Clements and J. Milligan
I’m A Grizzly
I’m a grizzly, furry and strong,
My fur is dark brown, cream or tan,
I run real fast with my large paws,
Climb up trees with my sharp claws.
I’m a g-r-i-z-z-l-y
I’m a g-r-i-z-z-l-y
I’m an omnivore with real strong jaws.
After a winter nap, I eat carrion.
Salmon on the river is a real big treat.
In autumn it’s mostly berries I eat.
I’m a g-r-i-z-z-l-y
I’m a g-r-i-z-z-l-y
All winter long I hibernate,
In my den for spring I wait.
My cubs are born in here with me,
Nursing is my responsibility.
I’m a g-r-i-z-z-l-y
I’m a g-r-i-z-z-l-y
My habitats are forested lands.
I live alone, I’m a solitary bear.
When campers come we all must share,
Hopefully they’re bear aware!
I’m a g-r-i-z-z-l-y
I’m a g-r-i-z-z-l-y!
By J. Clements and J. Milligan
| |
|Text for Big Book |
Will We Miss Them?
Big Book
By J. Clements and J. Milligan
Will we miss them?
Will we miss…
the grizzlies, fast, powerful, and free?
the spectacled bears, glasses of white fur, nesting high in trees?
the sun bears, honey-lovers, named for the sun, yet
play in the night?
the black bears, solitary, lazy, wandering through the
forest, searching for a bite?
the giant pandas, large and slow, da xiang mao, China’s
precious creatures?
the polar bears, largest land carnivores, pearly-white,
arctic swimmers?
Will we miss them?
We will miss the bears of our world,
magnificent animals who fascinate and frighten.
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World
Bears Around the World
Expert Group- Sun Bear
The sun bear is the smallest member of the bear family. It is the size of a large dog. Its fur is black, short and shiny with a large, yellow patch on its chest resembling the rising sun. That is how the sun bear got its name.
The sun bear’s habitat is in Southeast Asia. There they live in lowland tropical rain forests. The temperatures are mild to warm, so sun bears do not hibernate.
Sun bears are omnivores and eat termites, honey, birds, small mammals, and tips of palm trees. They use their long claws to rip open beehives. Sun bears ignore the bees and eat them along with the honey. They’re called honey bears for that reason.
Sun bears are threatened because man is clear-cutting the rain forest for farmland, thus destroying their habitat. Poachers hunt the bears for fur, internal parts, and use in Asian medicine.
Sun bears are nocturnal or are awake at night. Like most bears they are playful, and when young make good pets. At about four years old, they become hard to handle and must be given to zoos. Sun bears use their long tongues to dig out honey from hives, and termites from trees.
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World
Bears Around the World
Expert Groups – Spectacled Bear
Spectacled bears are small, black bears with cream markings around their eyes, which make them look like they’re wearing eyeglasses. They weigh between l50 to 250 pounds.
Spectacled bears are the only bears found in South America. Mostly they are found in the cloud forests, which are dense, moist habitats. The climate is warm so they don’t hibernate. Spectacled bears build nests in trees where they eat and sleep.
They are omnivores. The diet of spectacled bears includes fruit, bromeliads, insects, and rodents.
Spectacled bears are threatened because of clear-cutting of forestlands for farmland. Farmers protecting their crops often kill them. Although hunting for spectacled bears is illegal, poachers hunt the bears for their gallbladders, fat, and bones for medicine.
The word spectacles is another word for eyeglasses, which explains how spectacled bears got their name. They are shy, solitary animals who are nocturnal so they sleep in the daytime. The mother has litters of one to three cubs, and carries her young on her back. The cubs leave their mother in one year.
Project GLAD
Bears Around The World
Project GLAD
Expert Groups - American Black Bear
Black bears have cinnamon brown, dark brown, pale blue, or black fur with long, straight noses and large ears. They are medium-sized bears. Black bears have strong, curved claws for climbing trees.
Black bears prefer to live in forests with lots of trees and bushes. They spend winters in dens that range from caves to holes in the ground. Black bears avoid sharing space with grizzlies because they can’t compete with them.
Black bears are omnivores, eating berries, fruits, acorns, roots, grasses, insects, deer, moose, fawns, carrion, and salmon. Be careful, they also eat anything humans leave in trash cans, cars or picnic coolers.
Illegal poachers kill black bears for use in medicine. Drought (too little rain) has caused black bears to wander into neighborhoods where they easily eat food in trashcans, cars, and homes. Black bears that destroy human property have to be killed.
Black bears live in the Sierra Nevada. If we are “bear aware” we can avoid contact with these bears. When camping, it is important to lock up food from the bears so they don’t learn to eat human food. If they never learn this behavior they won’t be a problem for humans.
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World
Project GLAD
Expert Groups – Grizzlies
Grizzly bears are medium-sized brown bears. The have a large hump of muscle and fat over their shoulders. They have small ears and long, thick fur. The tips of the hairs are white which give them a grizzled or gray appearance. This is why they are called grizzly bears.
Grizzly bears are only found in North America in dense forests, tundra, and lower alpine regions. They dig their dens in the ground or hillsides before the snow falls.
Grizzlies eat grasses, fruits, bulbs and roots, insects, carrion, caribou, moose, and salmon. They have long claws for digging mice, roots, and bulbs out of the ground.
Grizzlies are threatened bears, meaning their populations are small. Habitat destruction and illegal poaching are causing the small populations.
Grizzly bears can run as fast as a car on a city street, about 30 miles per hour. Grizzly bears are solitary animals that are very territorial. They will tolerate each other at the rivers, but then return to their own space for winter.
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World
Name:_____________________Date:__________________
Project GLAD
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
HOME/SCHOOL CONNECTION #1
Describe to your parents/family the characteristics of mammals. Sketch your favorite mammal.
Parent Signature: _________________________________
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World/03
Name:_____________________ Date:__________________
Project GLAD
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
HOME/SCHOOL CONNECTION #2
Sketch a polar bear and a giant panda. Tell your parents/family three ways the bears are different.
Parent Signature: _________________________________
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World/03
Name:_____________________ Date:__________________
Project GLAD
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
HOME/SCHOOL CONNECTION #3
Retell the story, Pi-shu the Little Panda to your parents/family. Sketch your favorite part.
Parent Signature: _________________________________
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World/03
Name:_____________________ Date:__________________
Project GLAD
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
HOME/SCHOOL CONNECTION #4
Read one poem from your Poetry Booklet to your parents/family. Explain it to them. Write three interesting words and sketch them.
Parent Signature: _________________________________
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World/03
Name:_____________________ Date:__________________
Project GLAD
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
HOME/SCHOOL CONNECTION #5
Explain endangered, threatened, and extinct to your parents/family. Give an animal example for each one. Draw one.
Parent Signature: _________________________________
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World/03
Name:_____________________ Date:__________________
Project GLAD
BEARS AROUND THE WORLD
HOME/SCHOOL CONNECTION #6
Take your portfolio home. Sit down in a quiet place with your parents/family. Show them all the work in your folder. Have them ask you interesting questions about the important work you did. When finished, have your parents/family write three new things they learned from you.
Parent Signature: _________________________________
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World/03
Comparative Pictorial Input Facts
Giant Panda Polar Bear
Family: Ailuropoda melanoleuca Family: Ursus maritimus
Da xiang mao, big bear cat means sea bear
Habitat: China, high mountainous Habitat: Arctic regions of
areas where bamboo grows Canada, U.S.(Alaska) Russia,
Norway and Denmark
Description: Beautiful black and Description: Colorless fur, each hair
white fur, round ears, black is hollow and reflects light which
patches around the eyes. Fur is makes the bear look white. Skin is
stiff, coarse, thick, and may be black which traps in light keeping
two inches long. The skin under the bear warm – a built-in solar-
the dark fur is dark. The skin heating system! Thick layer of fat
under the white fur is pink. Panda or blubber for insulation. Thick hair
bones are large, thick, and twice grows between the pads on the
as heavy they ought to be for an bottom of their feet, which helps
animal this size. They have five warm the feet, keeps bear from
fingers per hand and five toes slipping on ice, and softens their
per foot with long, sharp claws. sound as they approach prey.The
The back legs are not as strong small, tapered head cuts through
as the front legs which explains water like the bow of a ship, the
why they move slowly. They have front feet are webbed, and back
strong hands and jaws, and feet act as rudders for steering.
flexible bodies. Scent glands Small ears so they won’t freeze.
under tail used to communicate No eyelashes, they’d collect ice.
with other pandas. Poor eye- Extra clear, thin eyelid to protect
sight but excellent hearing and from bright sunlight. Black nose
smell. 42 teeth are big, wide, smells seals 20 miles away.
and thick to crush and grind
bamboo. Strong, thick jaw bones
and huge cheek muscles help crush
bamboo. Has special humanlike
thumb that grabs things as tightly
as humans.
Diet/Prey: Omnivores.99% of Diet/Prey: Carnivores. Eat seals,
diet is bamboo, which is not walruses, fish, crabs, arctic foxes,
very nutritious so each panda and arctic terns. Huge stomachs
has to eat 10,000 lbs. of hold 150 lbs.of food. Eat a seal
bamboo a year. They also eat every 4 days.
meat, honey, grass, vines, Predators: People are their enemies.
roots, and flowers. Hunting, drilling for oil and gas
causing pollution, and global warming
Predators: People are their threaten Polar bears’ existence.
enemies. Destruction of their Global warming causes ice caps to
natural habitat, accidental melt, therefore less area for the
deaths in traps set for other bears to hunt.
animals, and hunting for their
fur threaten their existence. Interesting Facts: Run 30 miles per
hour. Can swim for at least 40 miles. When a male Polar bear
Interesting Facts: Sleep where- stands, he can be 10 feet tall.
ever and whenever, on ground, Tricky hunters: hide black nose in
hollow trees, or in branches. snow to camouflage from prey;
Playful – somersaults, climb pretend they are floating ice to
trees, and swim with head sneak up on a seal. Favorite food
above water. After mating, is the Ringed Seal. Cubs can’t hear
Females make a bed of bamboo, or see, and weigh one pound at
twigs, and grasses in a cave, birth.
among rocks, or in a hollow tree,
called a den. Baby cubs weigh Litter size: 1-4 cubs
3oz. and are 6 inches long.
Mothers give birth to two cubs, Life Span: Up to 30 years in the
but only raise one. wild.
Litter size: 1-2 cubs Status: threatened
Life span: 25-30 years
Status: endangered
Project GLAD
Bears Around the World
[pic]
[pic]
[pic]
Process Grid
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|Bear |Description |Habitat |Food/Prey |Enemies/ |Interesting Facts |
| | | | |Predators | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
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| | | | | | |
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