Baba Thakranwala Charitable Trust



QUESTION BANK Jaundice Management of jaundice in more than 35 weeks babies Management of jaundice in preterm babies Transcutaneous bilirubinometer - limitations and uses Approach to a case of neonatal cholestasis Bilirubin metabolismTreatment of neonatal jaundice Acute and chronic bilirubin encephalopathy Prolonged unconjugated jaundiceMechanism of action of phototherapy & pharmacological treatment in hyperbilirubinemia.Approach to Neonatal CholestasisCardiac Clinical features and echo diagnosis of PDA Medical treatment of PDA Pitfalls of surgical ligation of PDA Congenital heart disease and pulse oximeter screening Prostagladin use in neonates Approach to a neonate with cyanosis Management of arrthymias in neonates Congenital heart block Approach to a neonate with hypotensionApproach to a neonate with hypertensionRespiratory systemDefine Respiratory distress, clinical scoring systems and Respiratory failureDifferential diagnosis of Respiratory distress in term newbornDifferential diagnosis of Respiratory distress in preterm newbornPathophysiology and diagnosis of TTNBRespiratory Distress Syndrome, clinical features, diagnosis and management strategiesMeconium Aspiration SyndromeAir leak Syndromes, etiology, diagnosis and managementNon invasive ventilation in neonates Apnea of PrematurityPrevention of RDSManagement of child with difficult airwayChronic lung disease - pathophysiology, prevention, treatmentNoninvasive respiratory system monitoring in neonates Risk factors, common organisms and treatment of congenital pneumonia.PPHN diagnosis and principles of managementSurgical disorders –Oesophageal atresiaCongenital diaphragmatic herniaCongenital Cystic adenomatoid malformation and other lung lesionsCPAPa. Physiology and mechanism of actionb. Indicationsc. Methods and CPAP devicesd. Evidence of its Usee. Success and Failuref. Complicationsg. Nursing careMechanical VentilationsIndicationsInitiation of VentilationVentilation strategies of RDS, MAS and AsphyxiaWeaning and ExtubationComplications related to ventilation including BPD, Ventilator associated PeumoniaApproach to a neonate with sudden desaturations on ventilatorCommon modes of Pressure controlled Ventilation – IMV, SIMV, AC, PSVNursing care of a neonate on ventilatorLung protective strategiesHigh frequency ventilation Permissive hypercapniaNitric oxideVolume ventilationInterpretation of ABGExogenous ?Surfactant Therapya. Indicationsb. Physiological Benefitsc. Timing Dosage and Method of administration of different surfactantd. Compositione. Newer surfactants f. Non RDS uses of surfactant?Central Nervous System Neonatal Seizures – Etiologies and management Differential diagnosis of Neonatal EncephalopathyHypoxic Ischemic encephalopathyIntrauterine assessmentRisk factorsMechanisms of InjuryMajor neuropathological varietiesClinical features, Diagnosis and StagingRole of NeuroimagingPrognostic factorsPrinciples of managementIntraventricular Hemorrhage in PretermRisk factorsMechanisms of InjuryDiagnosis and GradingRole of NeuroimagingPrognostic factorsPrinciples of managementPreventive StrategiesPosthemorrhagic HydrocephalusPeriventricular LeukomalaciaMechanism of brain InjuryNeuropathological correlatesLong term outcomeIntracranial Hemorrhage in Term infantsPrevention and Management of Hypoglycemic brain injuryBilirubin induced brain injury, its mechanism, clinical features and preventionDifferential diagnosis and evaluation of Floppy neonateEtiology, diagnosis and treatment of MeningitisShort notes on CNS MalformationsEncephaloceleNeural tube defectsHoloprosencephalySchizencephalyLissencephalyCongenital HydrocephalusImportance and indication of BERA and OEA in NeonatesRoom air versus 100% oxygen resuscitation Neuroprotective strategies for preterm brainNeuroimaging in NICUImportance of nutrition for neonatal brainCaffeine and neurodevelopment outcome Developmentally supportive care Designing a follow up program for NICU Neurodevelopmental follow up Counseling parents on long term neurodevelopmental outcomeGastroenterology and nutritionNecrotizing enterocolitis Clinical features and diagnosis of NECProbiotics in NEC NEC in term babies Feeding practices in NEC Transfusion associated NECIntestinal microcirculation and NEC Neurodevelopmental outcome of NEC in preterm infantsSurgical mangement of NECGastroesophageal refluxDiagnosis and management of GER in infantsGER and apnea - relation Management of Feeding intolerance in pretermsGastrointestinal surgical emergencies in neonatesMedical management of Tracheo esophageal fistulaDisorders of umbilicus Approach to a child with bilious vomitingApproach to a neonate with abdominal distensionNutritionEnteral nutrition in preterms Total parenteral nutrition Early aggressive nutrition in neonates Post discharge nutrition in NICU Barkers hypothesisNon nutritive suckingDonor human milk Bovine milk for human nutritionHuman milk fortifierGrowth Charts and Growth monitoring Feeding of babies with abnormal doppler Metabolic Bone Disease Protein needs of the preterm babiesAnorectal malformations Obstetrics and PerinatologyPreterm labour and its management Infant of diabetic mother Pregnancy induced hypertensionAssisted reproductive technology and neonatal outcome Doppler indices and its relevance for neonatal management Assessment of fetal well being and Intrapartum managementExamination of placenta and umbilical cord Maternal nutrition and its impact on fetal outcome Obstetrical analgesia and Neonatal outcomeDelayed cord clampingCord blood gas analysis for prediction of outcome.Evidence based antenatal interventions for decreasing perinatal mortality.Antenatal and immediate postnatal management of Rh isoimmunisationSignificance of soft markers on level II scan.Antenatal steroids – (i) evidence (ii) controversies.Congenital CMV infection.Usefulness of APGAR score in current day neonatologyApproach to neonate born to a mother with HIVPreventive and Community NeonatologyWhat is the new-born component of NRHM. Discuss the strengths and weaknesses of this programme.Describe the burden of low birth weight neonates in India and national strategies to improve their outcome.Describe the rationale, scope of interventions and the strategy for implementation of the Janani Shishu Suraksha Karyakram (JSSK).Describe the rationale, components and monitoring strategies for home based neonatal care programme.A district hospital has an annual delivery rate of 8000. Describe the setting up of a special care new-born unit at this facility.Describe the configuration and services of a New-born Stabilisation Unit.Current Perinatal & Neonatal Mortality Rates in our country. Identify the existing challenges faced in their reduction and evidence based strategies to reduce the same.Describe research priorities for reducing perinatal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in India.Describe strategies for prevention of intravascular catheter related infections.Discuss strategies to prevent hospital acquired infections.Evidence based strategies for prevention of mother to child transmission of HIV.Describe components of a comprehensive new-born screening programme and status of newborn screening in India.Metabolic Neonatal metabolic screening Congenital adrenal hyperplasiaScreenig stratergies and managment of congenital hypothyroidismApproach to a diagnosis of IEMEmergency managment of a neonate with suspected IEMNeurological disorders presenting as IEMDefine Hypoglycemia in newborn. Discuss Cornblath threshlold for management of hypoglycemia in newborn?Describe stepwise treatment if hypoglycemia in a newborn?Electrolyte imbalance - hypo and hypernatremia, kalemia, calcemia and magnesiumiaWhat are the causes of hyperglycemia? How will you manage a case of hyperglycemiaWhat is persistent hypoglycemia? Describe management of persistent hyperinsulinimic hypoglycemiaDescribe urea cycle disorders and discuss the management of severe hyperammonemia?Fluid, Electrolytes, Acid Base disorders in newbornsWhat are the principles of Fluid & Electrolyte therapy in neonates?Write short notes onInsensible water loss in neonates & its clinical significanceGoals of Fluid & Electrolyte therapy in neonatesMonitoring of Fluid & Electrolyte therapyDiscuss principles of Fluid & Electrolyte therapy in following conditionsPerinatal asphyxiaPDADiarrhea & dehydrationSevere CLDTTNBEtiology and management of metabolic acidosis with increased anion gap.RenalAcute and chronic renal failure in neonates Approach to a child with antenatal hydronephrosisPosterior urethral valveHematological Approach to a neonate with early and late anemia Approach to a neonate with thrombocytopeniaApproach to a neonate with bleedingRh IsoimmunizationHemorrahgic disease of the newbornInfections Diagnostic tests for neonatal sepsisRational antimicrobial therapyAdjunct therapy for neonatal sepsis Intrauterine infectionsDisinfection routine in NICUApproach to a neonate born to a mother with TB and mother with HIV.Fungal infections in neonates including flucanazole prophylaxis Antifungal therapy in neonatesMiscellaneous Pain management in NICUApproach to a neonate with conjunctivitis New NRP guidelines Informed consent Managing a death in NICULactation failureExchange transfusionMethods of gestational age assessment Thermoregulation in neonates Immunization in preterm infantsKangroo mother careBirth injuries and birth traumaDevelopmental dysplasia of hipApproach to a neonate with fetal hydrops Fever in a neonate Disorders of umbilicus in neonates Plagiocephaly Hearing assessment in neonates Visual follow up of NICU graduates including ROPIUGR neonates - immediate and late problemsTwin pregnancyUndescended testesOptimum timing of cord clampingRole of Postnatal steroids in Neonatology ................
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