PATHOPHYSIOLOGY



PATHOPHYSIOLOGY

Thematic Program for Final Exam

1. Normal fluid and electrolyte balance. Dehydrations.

2. Disorders of fluid and electrolyte balance. Hyperhydrations.Oedema.

3. Acid-Base status. Terminology. Parameters.

4. Disorders of acid-base status. Classification. Pathogenesis of acid-base

disorders.

5. Pathophysiology of fat metabolism. Disorders in absorbtion, transport and

utilization of fat.

6. Hyperlipidemia. Fat degeneration of the liver. Atherosclerosis.

7. Obesity-forms and pathogenesis.

8. Disorders in carbohydrates metabolism. Hypoglycemia-pathogenesis.

9. Diabetes mellitus – classification, pathogenesis, pathobiochemistry,

complications.

10. Disorders in microcirculation. Hyperemia, ischemia, thrombosis and

embolism.

11. Hypoxia – definition, classification, parameters.

12. Types of hypoxia – etiology and pathogenesis. Compensations.

13. Inflammation – definition. Basis clinical sighs of inflammation. Acute and

chronic inflammation.

14. Inflammation – mediators and modulators of inflammation.

15. Fever – definition and basic concepts.

16. Mechanisms leading to derraingement of lung function.

17. Respiratory Failure – types and pathogenesis.

18. Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) – etiology, pathogenesis.

19. Disorders of rhythm and conduction of the heart.

20. Primary Arterial Hypertension – etiology and pathogenesis.

21. Heart Failure.

22. States of Shock.

23. Anemias – types, pathogenesis.

24. Haemostatic disorders.

25. Leucosis – etiology, types, pathogenesis.

26. Pathophysiology of digestive system. Etiology and pathogenesis of peptic

ulcer.

27. General pathogenesis of liver diseases. Joundice. Hepatic insufficiency.

28. Renal disorders. Types of renal failure.

29. General etiology and pathogenesis of endocrine gland disfunctions.

30. General etiology and pathogenesis of nervous system disorders.

31. Pain – etiology and pathogenesis.

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