Soul Food Makeover-Heart Healthy African American Recipes
Fat-Free
Soul Food Makeover -- Heart Healthy
African American Recipes
Vegetable Stew
This heart healthy vegetable stew does not use cured or smoked meats, which have high amounts of sodium. The mix of herbs and spices give this dish plenty of flavor and the amount of vegetables will help you to meet the daily recommended amount.
Ingredients
? 3 cups water ? 1 low-sodium vegetable bouillon cube ? 2 cups w hite potatoes cut in 2-inch strips ? 2 cups carrots, sliced ? 2 ears fresh corn (1? cups) ? 4 cups summer squash, cut in 1-inch squares ? 1 cup summer squash, cut in four chunks ? 1 teaspoon thyme, ground ? 2 cloves garlic, minced ? 1 stalk scallion, chopped ? ? small hot red pepper, chopped ? 1 cup onion, coarsely chopped ? 1 cup tomatoes, diced
You can add other favorite vegetables such as broccoli, cauliflower, or string beans.
Directions
1. Add water and bouillon in a large pot. Bring to a boil.
2. Add potatoes and carrots to the broth and simmer for 5 minutes.
3. Cut the corn off the cob. 4. Add the remaining ingredients except
for the tomatoes, and continue cooking for 15 minutes over medium heat. 5. Remove the four chunks of squash and puree in a blender. 6. Return pureed mixture to pot and let cook for 10 minutes more. 7. Add tomatoes and cook for another 5 minutes. 8. Remove from heat, and let sit for 10 minutes to allow stew to thicken.
Make It a Meal
To make this dish a meal, serve it with a green leafy salad with romaine lettuce or spinach, cucumber, and other fresh vegetables. Use a light dressing, such as a vinaigrette, or a low-fat or fat-free dressing. Serve with whole-grain bread or rolls.
Nutrition Information
Makes 8 servings Serving size: 1? cups
Each serving provides: Calories: 100 Total Fat: 1 g Saturated Fat: 0 g Cholesterol: 0 mg Sodium: 37 mg Total Fiber: 5 g Protein: 3 g Carbohydrates: 23 g Potassium: 607 mg
1
Chicken Gumbo
This makeover recipe has great flavor and plenty of vegetables! It uses chicken breast, which is lower in fat than other parts of the chicken, like the thigh or skin.
Ingredients
? 1 teaspoon vegetable oil ? ? cup flour ? 3 cups low-sodium chicken broth ? 1? pounds chicken breast, skinless
and boneless, cut into 1-inch strips ? 1 cup white potatoes, cubed ? 1 cup onions, chopped ? 1 cup carrots, coarsely chopped ? ? cup celery, chopped ? ? medium carrot, grated ? 4 cloves garlic, finely minced ? 2 stalks scallions, chopped ? 1 whole bay leaf ? ? teaspoon ground black pepper ? 2 teaspoons hot (or jalape?o) pepper ? 1 cup (? pound) okra, sliced into
?-inch pieces
Directions
1. Add oil to a large pot. 2. Heat pot over medium heat. 3. Stir in flour. 4. Cook, stirring constantly, until flour begins to
turn golden brown. 5. Slowly stir in all the broth using a wire whisk
and cook for 2 minutes. The mixture should be smooth. 6. Add all ingredients except okra. Bring to a boil then reduce heat and let simmer for 20 to 30 minutes. 7. Add okra and let cook for 15 minutes. 8. Remove bay leaf. 9. Serve hot in a bowl or over rice.
Nutrition Information
Makes 8 servings Serving size: ? cup
Each serving provides: Calories: 165 Total Fat: 4 g Saturated Fat: 1 g Cholesterol: 51 mg Sodium: 81 mg Total Fiber: 2 g Protein: 21 g Carbohydrates: 11 g Potassium: 349 mg
2
Smothered Greens
This makeover recipe substitutes high-sodium, high-fat meats with smoked, skinless turkey breast. This way you keep the flavor but reduce the fat and sodium!
Ingredients
Directions
? 2 pounds greens (collard, mustard, turnip, kale, or mixture)
? 3 cups water ? ? pound smoked turkey breast, skinless ? 1 tablespoon hot pepper, freshly chopped ? ? teaspoon cayenne pepper ? 1 teaspoon cloves, ground ? 2 cloves garlic, crushed ? ? teaspoon thyme ? 1 stalk scallion, chopped ? 1 teaspoon ginger, chopped ? ? cup onion, chopped
1. Prepare greens by washing thoroughly and removing stems.
2. Tear or slice leaves of greens into bite-sized pieces.
3. Place all ingredients except greens into large saucepan and bring to a boil.
4. Add greens to turkey stock. Cook 20 to 30 minutes until tender.
Nutrition Information
Makes 5 servings Serving size: 1 cup
Each serving provides: Calories: 80 Total Fat: 2 g Saturated Fat: less than 1 g Cholesterol: 16 mg Sodium: 378 mg Carbohydrates: 9 g Dietary Fiber: 4 g Protein: 9 g Potassium: 472 mg
3
Cornbread
This take on traditional cornbread is moist, delicious, and a great heart healthy choice! It substitutes whole milk for fat-free or low-fat buttermilk, and butter for tub margarine. This helps you cut back on fat and cholesterol.
Ingredients
? 1 cup cornmeal ? 1 cup flour ? ? cup white sugar ? 1 teaspoon baking powder ? 1 cup fat-free or
low-fat (1%) buttermilk ? 1 egg ? ? cup regular tub margarine ? Nonstick cooking spray (to
coat baking pan)
Nutrition Information
Makes 10 servings Serving size: 1 piece
Each serving provides: Calories: 178 Total Fat: 6 g Saturated Fat: 1 g Cholesterol: 22 mg Sodium: 94 mg Total Fiber: 1 g Protein: 4 g Carbohydrates: 27 g Potassium: 132 mg
Directions
1. Preheat oven to 350 ?F. 2. Mix together cornmeal, flour,
sugar, and baking powder. 3. In another bowl, combine
buttermilk and egg. Beat lightly. 4. Slowly add buttermilk and egg
mixture to the dry ingredients. 5. Add margarine and mix by hand
or with a mixer for 1 minute. 6. Spray nonstick cooking spray
to coat an 8x8 inch baking dish. Bake 20 to 25 minutes. Cool. Cut into 10 servings.
4
Sweet Potato Pie
This classic soul food has been made over with your heart in mind. Preparing your favorite traditional dishes the heart healthy way will put you and your family
on the road to healthy living while honoring your African American culinary heritage. It's good for you and tastes good, too. You can't beat that!
Ingredients Crust Ingredients: ? 1? cups flour ? ? teaspoon sugar ? cup fat-free milk ? 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
Filling Ingredients: ? ? cup white sugar ? ? cup brown sugar ? ? teaspoon salt ? ? teaspoon nutmeg ? 3 large eggs, beaten ? ? cup evaporated fat-free
milk, canned ? 1 teaspoon vanilla extract ? 3 cups sweet potatoes
(cooked and mashed)
Nutrition Information
Makes 16 servings Serving size: 1 slice
Each serving provides: Calories: 147 Total Fat: 3 g Saturated fat: 1 g Cholesterol: 40 mg Sodium: 98 mg Total Fiber: 2 g Protein: 4 g Carbohydrates: 27 g Potassium: 293 mg
Directions Crust Preparation: 1. Preheat oven to 350 ?F. 2. Combine the flour and sugar in a bowl. 3. Add milk and vegetable oil to flour mixture. 4. Stir with fork until mixed. Then form pastry
into a smooth ball with your hands. 5. Roll the ball between two 12-inch squares
of waxed paper using short, brisk strokes until pastry reaches edge of paper. 6. Peel off top of paper and invert crust into 9-inch pie plate. Filling Preparation: 1. Combine sugars, salt, nutmeg, and eggs. 2. Add milk and vanilla. Stir. 3. Add sweet potatoes and mix well. 4. Pour mixture into pie crust. 5. Bake for 60 minutes or until crust is golden brown. 6. Cool and cut into 16 slices.
Fat-Free
5
Crispy Oven-Baked Chicken
Try a heart healthy take on fried chicken. This chicken is baked, not fried, and only a small amount of oil is used to coat the pan. With the special batter on the chicken, your
taste buds will not be deprived of a great tasting soul-food-inspired chicken dish.
Ingredients
Directions
? 1 teaspoon poultry seasoning ? ? cup fat-free milk or buttermilk ? 1? tablespoons onion powder ? 1? tablespoons garlic powder ? 2 teaspoons black pepper ? 2 teaspoons dried hot pepper, crushed ? 1 teaspoon ground ginger ? 1 cup cornflakes, crushed or
breadcrumbs ? 8 pieces skinless chicken
(4 breasts, 4 drumsticks) ? ? teaspoon paprika ? Nonstick cooking spray
(use to coat baking pan)
Nutrition Information
Makes 6 servings Serving size: 1/2 breast or 2 small drumsticks
Each serving provides: Calories: 256 Total Fat: 5 g Saturated Fat: 1 g Cholesterol: 34 mg Sodium: 286 mg Total Fiber: 1 g Protein: 30 g Carbohydrates: 22 g Potassium: 339 mg
1. Preheat oven to 350 ?F.
2. Add ? teaspoon of poultry seasoning to milk.
3. Combine all other spices except paprika with cornflake crumbs (or breadcrumbs), and place in a plastic bag.
4. Wash chicken and pat dry. Dip chicken into milk, shake to remove excess liquid, then quickly shake chicken in a bag with seasoning and crumbs.
5. Refrigerate for 1 hour.
6. Remove from refrigerator and sprinkle lightly with paprika.
7. Coat baking pan with nonstick cooking spray and evenly space chicken in pan.
8. Cover with aluminum foil and bake 40 minutes. Remove foil and continue baking for an additional 30 to 40 minutes or until the meat can be easily pulled away from the bone with a fork. The drumsticks may require less baking time than the breasts. Crumbs will form a crispy "skin." Do not turn chicken during baking.
6
Flavorful Green Beans
This easy recipe for green beans has no added salt--a definite plus when cooking for your heart. Slow cooking the green beans with herbs and
vegetables releases their natural flavors and also keeps them firm and tender. Sprinkling them with dried basil flakes will make your taste buds jump for joy!
Ingredients
? 2 pounds fresh green beans ? ? cup water ? cup onions, chopped ? 2 cloves garlic, chopped ? Nonstick cooking spray ? ? teaspoon black pepper ? 1 teaspoon dried basil
Directions
1. Rinse green beans and snap off tips.
2. Place green beans in a large pot and add ? cup of cold water.
3. Cook green beans on stovetop with medium heat for 10 minutes.
4. Saut? chopped onions and garlic, using nonstick cooking spray, for 5 minutes or until they are tender and very lightly browned.
5. Add saut?ed chopped onions, garlic, and ground black pepper to green beans. Spray nonstick cooking spray over mixture and cook on medium heat until green beans are tender but not soft. Mix occasionally.
6. Sprinkle dried basil flakes over green beans and serve.
Nutrition Information
Makes 7 servings Serving size: 1 cup Each serving provides:
Calories: 40 Total Fat: 0 g Saturated Fat: 0 g Cholesterol: 0 mg Sodium: 12 mg Total Fiber: 4 g Protein: 2 g Carbohydrates: 9 g Potassium: 179 mg
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