Test Name - SOM
COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) by RT PCR
ANALYTES TESTED: 2019 Novel Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2)
USE OF TEST: This assay is a multiplex real-time RT-PCR test intended for the qualitative detection of nucleic acid from SARS-CoV-2.
SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND SUBMISSION GUIDELINES:
Test Request Form MDHHS-5891 (fillable)
Specimen Submission Guidelines
Transport Temperature: Dual Swab Media (Roche Media-preferred for COVID only) may be shipped ambient or at 4°C. Viral Transport/Universal Transport, & Saline 4°C with ice pack or frozen with dry ice. DO NOT send these media at room temperature.
Patient Preparation: None
SPECIMEN TYPE:
• Specimen Required: Nasopharyngeal swabs in Roche medium; Nasal swabs in Roche medium; NP & Nasal swabs in viral transport medium, or PBS/Saline
• Minimum Acceptable Volume: Swabs – Place swab in either transport medium (3mL preferred), PBS/Saline (3mL preferred)
• Container: Sterile Polypropylene tube with screw cap.
• Shipping Unit: Unit 45 or Unit 53 (If not available on website contact MDHHSlab@)
SPECIMEN REJECTION CRITERIA:
Critical Data Needed for Testing: Specimens lacking two unique patient identifiers (i.e., full name and date of birth, patient number or specimen number) will not be tested.
Specimens received unrefrigerated will not be tested (unless submitted in Roche Transport Media).
Specimens received greater than 5 days of specimen collection will not be tested.
Leaking specimens are unacceptable for testing and will be resulted as such.
TEST PERFORMED:
Methodology: Roche Cobas 5800, Cepheid GeneXpert, Hologic Panther
Turn Around Time: up to 1 week
Where/When Performed: Lansing, Weekly
RESULT INTERPRETATION:
Reference Range: 2019 Novel Coronavirus RNA Not Detected
A negative result does not preclude infection by any respiratory virus or other agent.
Optimum specimen types and timing for peak viral levels during infections caused by 2019-nCoV have not been determined. Collection of multiple specimens from the same patient may be necessary to detect the virus. The possibility of a false negative result should be especially considered if the patient’s recent exposures or clinical presentation suggest that 2019-nCoV infection is possible, and diagnostic tests for other causes of illness (e.g., other respiratory illness) are negative.
If 2019-nCoV infection is still suspected, re-testing should be considered in consultation with health authorities.
Reactive Result: Detected
Positive for 2019 Novel Coronavirus RNA.
Reactive Result: Presumptive Positive for Novel Coronavirus RNA.
Presumptive positive for Sars-CoV-2. Result suggestive of a sample at concentrations near or below the limit of detection of the test. Please resubmit another specimen for testing.
FEES: None.
NOTES:
1. Specimens will be rejected if not in compliance with submission requirements.
2. Swabs with calcium alginate or cotton tips and wooden shafts are unacceptable.
3. Emergency Use Authorization (EUA) is needed at this time as no FDA-approved tests that identify the presence of 2019 novel coronavirus in clinical specimens are available in the United States.
4. A negative result does not preclude infection by any respiratory virus or other agent.
5. Specimens received leaking will be reported as “Not Tested”.
ALIASES: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, 2019 Novel Coronavirus
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