THE POLITICAL IMPACT OF THE INSTABILITY OF SOMALIA TO …

Southerners who were disqualified appealed for pardons and Johnson gave them out in droves, 13,000 of them. He also dropped plans for the punishment of treason. By the end of 1865, all 7 states had created new civil governments that in effect restored the status quo from before the war. They replaced “black codes” to replace the salve codes. ................
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