LEARNING HOW TO LEARN: AN ESSAY ON THE PHILOSOPHY …

LEARNING HOW TO LEARN: AN ESSAY ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

by Michael Skirpan

Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The University of Pittsburgh Department of Philosophy

in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of

Bachelor of Philosophy

University of Pittsburgh 2011

UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCE

This thesis was presented by

Michael Skirpan It was defended on

August 6, 2010 and approved by John McDowell, PhD., Professor, Department of Philosophy Michael Giazzoni, PhD., Advisor, University Honors College Elliot Paul, PhD., Professor, Barnard College ? Columbia University Dissertation Advisor: Karl Schafer, PhD., Professor, Department of Philosophy

ii

Copyright ? by Michael Skirpan 2011

iii

LEARNING HOW TO LEARN: AN ESSAY ON THE PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION

Michael Skirpan, BPhil University of Pittsburgh, 2011 The question of how to educate our youth has been a tradition in philosophy since the time of the ancients and now has become highly debated issue in contemporary society. While answers to this problem take on many different forms, there is a way to interpret much of the canon as arguing for an education that strives to pass down the ability to learn on one's own. `How educators are supposed to support such an aim,' is the primary question of this work. To thoroughly answer this question, many aspects of education must be considered: classroom behavior, curriculum, theories of learning, teaching, and evaluation. These problems are addressed in the spirit of a constructivist view on education and are supported foundationally by philosophical arguments ? primarily Wilfrid Sellars's views regarding the process of becoming a language user. Accepting Sellars's model of language acquisition and a modern view on the nature of knowledge, an immersive approach to `learning how to learn' is taken. Designing a curriculum that emulates a structure of knowledge, slow and thorough inculcation of creative and critical thinking skills, and taking seriously the notion of teaching as a practice are all central themes to the proposed system. Elaborating on how to bring these pieces together into one view on education is the fundamental thread of the work, though, secondarily, there is discussion of harmful practices that are current in education. To actualize a system that truly aims at learning, it will be argued that grades and standardized tests are methods of evaluating that must be disabused. The argument for this is that their affectation on the attitudes of students and teachers has an undermining effect on the educational ideology that is central to this thesis. Bringing all

iv

of these parts together, the hope is to not only build an educational ideal with a system that inculcates students with the ability to properly learn, but also provide for an institution that supports human flourishing.

v

 ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download