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Name_____________________________________________Period___________Date____________Religion and Philosophy in Asia Powerpoint and Textbook (Red/White)VocabularyUnit 3: South AsiaSubcontinent: Monsoon: Reincarnation: Dharma: Karma: Caste system: Satyagraha: Enlightenment:Objective:Drawing Conclusions QUESTION: How did Asia’s physical environment affect its cultural development?The beginnings of HinduismIn about 700 B.C., several Indian religious thinkers began to teach in the forests of _________________________They told exciting stories and used tales of heroes and great events to pass along religious traditions.During this same time, a ______________________ was beginning to form.Four distinct ___________ or social classes, emergedThere was a fifth group called Pariahs, or “___________________.” Hindu Thought A divine essence called ________________ fills everything in the world. People have an individual essence, called Self or Atman.Hinduism teaches that Brahman and Atman are ______________________________________.All things in the universe are of the same essence as God.People can gain salvation only if __________________________________________________.It can take many lifetimes to fully reject the world.Hindus believe that souls do not die, but can be reborn (______________________).Two Words _________________ means doing one’s moral duty in this life so that the soul can advance in the next life.___________________ is the good or bad force created by a person’s actions.People who fulfill their dharma gain good karma and are born into a higher social group in the next life.Hindu Culture Hindus often practice _____________, a set of mental and physical exercises designed to bring the body and soul together. Some Hindus see certain animals as particularly sacred. Cows are special because they ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. For these reasons cows are protected by law. The Rise of BuddhismBuddhism also arose in ________________.Read Page 63Write down one interview question that you would most like to ask Siddhartha Gautama.Buddhist Teachings The Buddha accepted some Hindu ideas, including ________________________. He believed that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.However salvation comes from knowing the “____________________” and following the “____________________________.” The Four Noble Truths 1.2.3.4.The Eight Fold Path38100004667250055340254857750020193004572000029527544767500Read chart on page 64. Write Down the basics for the Eightfold Path in the stepping stones provided. 473392526416000296227520701000113347516891000-70485014986000The Spread of Buddhism Two branches: ____________________and_______________________. Confucius A great philosopher lived in Ancient China from _________________________Confucius’ followers collected his ideas and teachings in a work called the _______________.Read the section on Confucius on page 90.What were Confucius’s views on politics?Confucious Sayings: Interpret what each one means below the saying:Before you embark on a journey of revenge, dig two graves.Everything has its beauty but not everyone sees it.Men's natures are alike, it is their habits that carry them far apart.Our greatest glory is not in never falling, but in getting up every time we do.Write your own Confucius-like saying: ................
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