Contemporary Philosophy of Science (after Kuhn and Popper ...



Science & Technology: A Basic Bibliography

By Patrick S. O’Donnell

Department of Philosophy

Santa Barbara City College (2009)

The categories employed are subject to the limitations if not liabilities inherent in all such categorization. And yet they should prove clear enough to delineate distinct territories within the study of science and technology worthy of disciplinary acquaintance and focused attention. Under “Philosophy of Science” I have left out the more specialized and highly technical studies, references to which will be found in several of the books that are included. And there may be a few titles not written by philosophers of science, indeed, they may not be works of “philosophy of science” in the traditional or conventional sense but were included because of their important implications for what is philosophy of science, in other words, philosophers of science would be remiss should they ignore them (e.g., Horwitz’s Creating Mental Illness [2002], or some of the titles by Steve Fuller), although I would like to think that philosophers of science are well-versed generally in the literature that falls within the remaining categories. This compilation is far from exhaustive, conspicuously so for that matter, and especially the section on “science, history of science and science studies,” as that is confined to studies representative or illustrative of the respective disciplinary domains and otherwise exemplary works. Nonetheless, the titles gathered within all the rubrics should signal something of the breadth and depth of these fields of inquiry. I welcome suggestions for additional titles.

1. Philosophy of Science

2. Technology

3. Science, History of Science, and Science Studies

4. Science & Technology Ethics

1. Philosophy of Science

Achinstein, Peter. Concepts of Science: A Philosophical Analysis. Baltimore, MD: Johns

Hopkins Press, 1968.

Achinstein, Peter, ed. The Concept of Evidence. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press,

1997.

Achinstein, Peter. The Book of Evidence. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Aliseda, Atocha. Abductive Reasoning: Logical Investigations into Discovery and Explanation. Dordrecht: Springer, 2006.

Andersson, Gunnar. Criticism and the History of Science: Kuhn’s, Lakatos’s and Feyerabend’s Criticisms of Critical Rationalism. Leiden: Brill, 1994.

Ariew, André, Robert Cummins and Mark Perlman, eds. Functions: New Essays in the Philosophy of Psychology and Biology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Arkes, Hal R. and Kenneth R. Hammond, eds. Judgment and Decision Making: An

Interdisciplinary Reader. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Armstrong, D.M. What is a Law of Nature? Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University

Press, 1985.

Auyang, Sunny Y. How is Quantum Field Theory Possible? New York: Oxford University

Press, 1995.

Auyang, Sunny Y. Foundations of Complex-System Theories: In Economics, Evolutionary Biology and Statistical Physics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Auyang, Sunny Y. Mind in Everyday Life and Cognitive Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2000.

Baggott, Jim. The Meaning of Quantum Theory. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press,

1992.

Balzer, Wolfgang, David A. Pearce and Hienz-Jürgen Schmidt, eds. Reduction in Science:

Structure, Examples, Philosophical Problems. Dordrecht: D. Reidel, 2007.

Barbour, Ian G. Myths, Models, and Paradigms. New York: Harper & Row, 1974.

Barbour, Ian G. Religion and Science. New York: HarperCollins, revised ed., 1997.

Barbour, Ian G. When Science Meets Religion. New York: HarperCollins, 2000.

Barker, Peter, Hanne Andersen and Xiang Chen. The Cognitive Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2006.

Barrow, John D. The World Within the World. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1988.

Batterman, Robert W. The Devil in the Details: Asymptotic Reasoning in Explanation, Reduction and Emergence. New York: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Bechtel, William and Robert Richardson. Discovering Complexity: Decomposition and Localization as Strategies in Scientific Research. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Bechtel, William and George Graham, eds. A Companion to Cognitive Science. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 1999.

Bechtel, William, Pete Mandik, Jennifer Mundale and Robert S. Stufflebeam, eds. Philosophy and the Neurosciences: A Reader. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2001.

Bell, J.S. Speakable and Unspeakable in Quantum Mechanics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge

University Press, 1987.

Bennett, M.R. and P.M.S. Hacker. Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience. Malden, MA:

Blackwell, 2003.

Bennett, Maxwell, Daniel Dennett, Peter Hacker and John Searle. Neuroscience & Philosophy: Brain, Mind and Language. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.

Bermúdez, José Luis. Philosophy of Psychology: A Contemporary Introduction. New York:

Routledge, 2005.

Bhaskar, Roy. A. A Realist Theory of Science. London: Verso, 1997.

Bickle, John. Philosophy and Neuroscience: A Ruthlessly Reductive Account. Norwell, MA: Kluwer Academic Press, 2003.

Bigelow, John and Robert Pargetter. Science and Necessity. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

Bird, Alexander. Nature’s Metaphysics: Laws and Properties. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Block, Ned, ed. Readings in Philosophy of Psychology, Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard

University Press, 2004.

Block, Ned, Owen Flanagan and Güven Güzeldere, eds. The Nature of Consciousness:

Philosophical Debates. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1997.

Bohm, David. Wholeness and the Implicate Order. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1980.

Bohr, Niels. Atomic Theory and the Description of Nature. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1934.

Bolton, Derek and Jonathan Hill. Mind, Meaning, and Mental Disorder: The Nature of Causal

Explanation in Psychology and Psychiatry. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Botterill, George and Peter Carruthers. The Philosophy of Psychology. Cambridge, UK:

Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Bovens, Luc and Stephan Hartmann. Bayesian Epistemology. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Brading, Catherine and Elena Castellani, eds. Symmetries in Physics: Philosophical Reflections. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Braithwaite, Richard B. Scientific Explanation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1953.

Brandon, Robert N. Adaptation and Environment. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University

Press, 1990.

Brandon, Robert N. Concepts and Methods in Evolutionary Biology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Brown, James. The Laboratory of the Mind: Thought Experiments in the Natural Sciences. London: Routledge, 1991.

Brown, Theodore L. Making Truth: Metaphor in Science. Urbana, IL: University of Illinois Press, 2003.

Buller, David J. Adapting Minds: Evolutionary Psychology and the Persistent Quest for Human Nature. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2005.

Burtt, E.A. The Metaphysical Foundations of Modern Science. Atlantic Highlands, NJ: Humanities Press, 1989.

Butterfield, Jeremy and Constance Pagonis, eds. From Physics to Philosophy. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Callebaut, Werner, ed. Taking the Naturalistic Turn, or, How Real Philosophy of Science is Done. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Campbell, Donald. Methodology and Epistemology for Social Science. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

Carnap, Rudolf (Rolf A. George, trans.). The Logical Structure of the World; and Pseudo- Problems in Philosophy. Chicago, IL: Open Court, 2003 (first published in German, 1928).

Carnap, Rudolf. Logical Foundations of Probability. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1950.

Carnap, Rudolf. The Continuum of Inductive Methods. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1952.

Carnap, Rudolf (Martin Gardner, ed.). An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science. New York: Dover, 1995 (first published 1966).

Carrier, Martin, Gerald J. Massey, and Laura Ruetsche, eds. Science at Century’s End:

Philosophical Questions on the Progress and Limits of Science. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2000.

Carroll, John W. Laws of Nature. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Carruthers, Peter, Stephen Stich and Michael Siegal, eds. The Cognitive Basis of Science.

Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Cartwright, Nancy. How the Laws of Physics Lie. Oxford, UK: Oxford University

Press, 1983.

Cartwright, Nancy. Nature’s Capacities and their Measurement. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Cartwright, Nancy. The Dappled World: A Study of the Boundaries of Science. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Cavell, Marcia. The Psychoanalytic Mind: From Freud to Philosophy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Chakravartty, Anjan. Metaphysics for Scientific Realism: Knowing the Unobservable. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Churchland, Patricia. Neurophilosophy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1986.

Churchland, Paul. A Neurocomputational Approach to the Philosophy of Science. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1989.

Clark, Andy. Mindware: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Cognitive Science. New York: Oxford University Press, 2001.

Cohen, I. Bernard. Interactions: Some Contacts between the Natural Sciences and the Social Sciences. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1994.

Cohen, L. Jonathan. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Induction and Probability. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1989.

Collins, John, Ned Hall and L.A. Paul, eds. Causation and Counterfactuals. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2004.

Conee, Earl and Richard Feldman. Evidentialism: Essays in Epistemology. New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Cooper, Gregory J. The Science of the Struggle for Existence: On the Foundations of Ecology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Cooper, Rachel. Psychiatry and Philosophy of Science. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2007.

Corning, Peter A. Holistic Darwinism: Synergy, Cybernetics and the Bioeconomics of Evolution. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2005.

Costa, Newton C.A. da and Steven French. Science and Partial Truth: A Unitary Approach to Models and Scientific Reasoning. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Coyne, Jerry A. Why Evolution is True. New York: Viking, 2009.

Curd, Martin and J.A. Cover, eds. Philosophy of Science: The Central Issues. New York: W.W. Norton, 1996.

Cushing, James T. Philosophical Concepts in Physics: The Historical Relation Between

Philosophy and Scientific Theories. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.

Cushing, James T. and Ernan, McMullin, eds. Philosophical Consequences of Quantum Theory: Reflections on Bell’s Theorem. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame Press, 1989.

Darden, Lindley. Theory Change in Science: Strategies from Mendelian Genetics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1991.

Dawkins, Richard. Unweaving the Rainbow: Science, Delusion and the Appetite for Wonder.

Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin, 1998.

Dembski, William A. and Michael Ruse, eds. Debating Design: From Darwin to DNA.

Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

Douglas, Mary and Steven Ney. Missing Persons: A Critique of Personhood in the Social Sciences. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press (with the Russell Sage Foundation, New York), 1998.

Dowe, Phil. Physical Causation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Dreyfus, Hubert L. What Computers Still Can’t Do. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.

Dupré, John. The Disorder of Things: Metaphysical Foundations of the Disunity of

Science. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1993.

Dupré, John. Human Nature and the Limits of Science. Oxford, UK: Clarendon

Press, 2001.

Dupré, John, ed. The Latest on the Best: Essays on Evolution and Optimality. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1987.

Earman, John. A Primer on Determinism. Dordrecht, Reidel, 1986.

Earman, John. Bayes or Bust: A Critical Examination of Bayesian Confirmation Theory. Cambridge, MA: Bradford, 1992.

Edelson, Marshall. Hypothesis and Evidence in Psychoanalysis. Chicago, IL: University of

Chicago Press, 1984.

Eells, Ellery. Probabilistic Causality. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1991.

Ehring, Douglas. Causation and Persistence: A Theory of Causation. New York: Oxford University Press, 1997.

Elster, Jon. Sour Grapes: studies in the subversion of rationality. Cambridge, UK:

Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Elster, Jon. Ulysses and the Sirens: studies in rationality and irrationality. Cambridge, UK:

Cambridge University Press, revised ed., 1984.

Elster, Jon. The Cement of Society: A Study of Social Order. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge

University Press, 1989.

Elster, Jon. Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University

Press, 1989.

Elster, Jon. Solomonic Judgements: studies in the limitations of rationality. Cambridge, UK:

Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Elster, Jon. Explaining Social Behavior: More Nuts and Bolts for the Social Sciences. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Ereshevsky, Marc, ed. The Units of Evolution. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1992.

Esfeld, Michael. Holism in Philosophy of Mind and Philosophy of Physics. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic, 2001.

Feyerabend, Paul. Realism, Rationalism, and Scientific Method. Philosophical Papers, Vol.1.

Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Feyerabend, Paul. Problems of Empiricism. Philosophical Papers, Vol. 2. Cambridge, UK:

Cambridge University Press, 1981.

Feyerabend, Paul. Farewell to Reason. London: Verso, 1987.

Feyerabend, Paul. Against Method. London: Verso, Revised ed., 1988.

Feyerabend, Paul. Knowledge, Science and Relativism: Philosophical Papers, Vol. 3. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Fine, Arthur. The Shaky Game: Einstein, Realism, and the Quantum Theory. Chicago, IL:

University of Chicago Press, Second ed., 1996.

Flanagan, Owen J. The Science of the Mind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2nd ed., 1991.

Floridi, Luciano, ed. The Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of Computing and Information. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.

Friedman, Michael. Foundations of Space-Time Theories: Relativistic Physics and Philosophy

of Science. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.

Fuller, Steve. Social Epistemology. Bloomington, IN: University of Indiana Press, 1988.

Fuller, Steve. Philosophy of Science and Its Discontents. New York: The Guilford Press, 2nd ed., 1993.

Fuller, Steve. The Governance of Science. Philadelphia, PA: Open University Press, 2000.

Fuller, Steve. Science. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.

Galison, Peter. How Experiments End. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1987.

Gardner, Sebastian. Irrationality and the Philosophy of Psychoanalysis. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1993.

Garvey, Brian. Philosophy of Biology. Montreal: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2007.

Ghaemi, S. Nassir. The Concepts of Psychiatry: A Pluralistic Approach to the Mind and Mental Illness. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.

Giere, Ronald N. Explaining Science: A Cognitive Approach. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

Giere, Ronald N. Science without Laws. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press,

1999.

Gillies, Donald. Philosophical Theories of Probability. London: Routledge, 2000.

Glymour, Clark N. Theory and Evidence. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1980.

Godfrey-Smith, Peter. Theory and Reality: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Science.

Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Goldman, Alvin. Knowledge in a Social World. New York: Oxford University Press, 1999.

Gould, Stephen J. The Structure of Evolutionary Theory. Cambridge, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2002.

Graham, George and G. Lynn Stephens, eds. Philosophical Psychopathology. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press,

Griffiths, A. Phillips, ed. Philosophy, Psychology, and Psychiatry. Cambridge, UK:

University Press, 1995.

Griffiths, Paul E., ed. Trees of Life: Essays in Philosophy of Biology. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1992.

Grosholz, Emil R. Representation and Productive Ambiguity in Mathematics and the Sciences. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Grünbaum, Adolf. The Foundations of Psychoanalysis: A Philosophical Critique. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1984.

Grünbaum, Adolf. Validation in the Clinical Theory of Psychoanalysis: A Study in the Philosophy of Psychoanalysis. Madison, CT: International Universities Press, 1993.

Haack, Susan. Evidence and Inquiry: Towards Reconstruction in Epistemology. Malden, MA:

Blackwell, 1993.

Hacking, Ian. Representing and Intervening: Introductory Topics in the Philosophy of Natural Science. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1983.

Hacking, Ian. The Social Construction of What? Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1999.

Hacking, Ian. An Introduction to Probability and Inductive Logic. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Hanna, Robert. Kant, Science, and Human Nature. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

Hanson, Norwood Russell. Patterns of Discovery. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University

Press, 1965.

Hardcastle, Valerie Gray, ed. Where Biology meets Psychology: Philosophical Essays. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1999.

Hartmann, Stephan, Carl Hoefer and Luc Bovens, eds. Nancy Cartwright’s Philosophy of Science. New York: Routledge, 2008.

Hausman, Daniel M. The Inexact and Separate Science of Economics. Cambridge, UK:

Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Hausman, Daniel M. Causal Asymmetries. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Hausman, Daniel M., ed. The Philosophy of Economics: An Anthology. Cambridge, UK:

Cambridge University Press, 1994, 2nd ed.

Healey, Richard. The Philosophy of Quantum Mechanics: An Interactive Interpretation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Heelan, Patrick. Space-Perception and the Philosophy of Science. Berkeley, CA: University of

California Press, 1983.

Hempel, Carl G. Aspects of Scientific Explanation. New York: Free Press, 1965.

Hempel, Carl G. Philosophy of Natural Science. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall,

1996.

Hesse, Mary. Models and Analogies in Science. London: Sheed and Ward, 1963.

Hesse, Mary. The Structure of Scientific Inference. London: Macmillan, 1974.

Hesse, Mary. Revolutions and Reconstructions in the Philosophy of Science. Bloomington, IN:

Indiana University Press, 1980.

Hitchcock, Christopher, ed. Contemporary Debates in Philosophy of Science. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004.

Holland, John H. Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity. Reading, MA:

Addison Wesley, 1995.

Hollis, Martin. Reason in Action: Essays in the Philosophy of Social Science. Cambridge, UK:

Cambridge University Press, 1996.

Horowitz, Tamara and Gerald Massey. Eds. Thought Experiments in Science and Philosophy. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1991.

Horwich, Paul. Probability and Evidence. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1982.

Horwitz, Allan V. Creating Mental Illness. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2002. Hoyningen-Huene, Paul. Reconstructing Scientific Revolutions: Thomas S. Kuhn's Philosophy of Science. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

Hubbell, Stephen P. The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Hull, David L. Science as a Process. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1988.

Hull, David L. Science and Selection: Essays on Biological Evolution and the Philosophy of Science. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Hull, David L. and Michael Ruse, eds. The Cambridge Companion to the Philosophy of Biology. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Hull, David L. and Michael Ruse, eds. The Philosophy of Biology. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Humphreys, Paul. The Chances of Explanation: Causal Explanation in the Social, Medical and Physical Sciences. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1989.

Humphreys, Paul. Extending Ourselves: Computational Science, Empiricism, and Scientific Method. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2004.

Jardine, Nicholas. The Scenes of Inquiry: On the Reality of Questions in the Sciences. Oxford,

UK: Oxford University Press, 2nd ed., 2000.

Kauffman, Stuart A. The Origins of Order: Self-Organization and Selection in Evolution. New

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Kauffman, Stuart A. At Home in the Universe: The Search for the Laws of Self-

Organization and Complexity. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Keller, Evelyn Fox. The Century of the Gene. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press,

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Keller, Evelyn Fox. Making Sense of Life: Explaining Biological Development with

Models, Metaphors, and Machines. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University

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Kistler, Max. Causation and Laws of Nature. New York: Routledge, 2006.

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Kitcher, Philip. The Advancement of Science: Science without Legend, Objectivity without Illusions. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1993.

Kitcher, Philip. Science, Truth, and Democracy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University

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Kitcher, Philip. In Mendel’s Mirror: Philosophical Reflections on Biology. New York: Oxford

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Knowles, Dudley, ed. Explanation and Its Limits. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1990.

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Kukla, André. Studies in Scientific Realism. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1998.

Kukla, André. Social Constructivism and the Philosophy of Science. London: Routledge, 2000.

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Laudan, Larry. Science and Values. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1984.

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Longino, Helen E. Science as Social Knowledge: Values and Objectivity in Scientific Inquiry.

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Longino, Helen E. The Fate of Knowledge. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2002.

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Mainzer, Klaus. Thinking in Complexity: The Complex Dynamics of Matter, Mind, and Mankind. New York: Springer-Verlag, 3rd ed., 1997.

Mäki, Uskali, ed. The Economic World View: Studies in the Ontology of Economics. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

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Margolis, Howard. Paradigms and Barriers: How Habits of Mind Govern Scientific Beliefs. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 1993.

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McCloskey, Donald N. The Rhetoric of Economics. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin Press, 1985.

McCloskey, Donald N. If You’re So Smart: The Narrative of Economic Expertise. Chicago, IL:

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McCloskey, Donald N. Knowledge and Persuasion in Economics. Cambridge, UK:

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Mirowski, Philip. Machine Dreams: Economics Becomes a Cyborg Science. Cambridge, UK:

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Mittelstaedt, Peter and Paul Weingartner. Laws of Nature. Berlin: Springer, 2005.

Monton, Bradley, ed. Images of Empiricism: Essays on Science and Stances, with a Reply from Bas C. van Fraassen. New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.

Morgan, Mary S. and Margaret Morrison, eds. Models as Mediators: Perspectives on Natural and Social Science. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Morgan, Stephen L. Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

Morrison, Margaret. Unifying Scientific Theories: Physical Concepts and Mathematical Structures. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2000.

Mumford, Stephen. Laws in Nature. New York: Routledge, 2004.

Murphy, Dominic. Psychiatry in the Scientific Image. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2006.

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Niiniluoto, Ilkka. Critical Scientific Realism. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2002.

Nola, Robert and Howard Sankey. Theories of Scientific Method. Montreal: McGill- Queen’s University Press, 2007.

O’Donohue, William and Richard F. Kitchener, eds. The Philosophy of Psychology. London: Sage Publ., 1996.

O’Hear, Anthony. Beyond Evolution: Human Nature and the Limits of Evolutionary Explanation. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 1997.

O’Hear, Anthony, ed., Philosophy of Science. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.

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Papineau, David, ed. The Philosophy of Science. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Papineau, David. The Roots of Reason: Philosophical Essays on Rationality, Evolution, and Probability. New York: Oxford University Press, 2003.

Pearl, Judea. Causality: Models, Reasoning and Inference. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Petitot, Jean, et al., eds. Naturalizing Phenomenology: Issues in Contemporary Phenomenology and Contemporary Science. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1999.

Piglliucci, Massimo and Jonathan Kaplan. Making Sense of Evolution: The Conceptual Foundations of Evolutionary Biology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press, 2006.

Popper, Karl R. The Logic of Scientific Discovery. London: Hutchinson, 1959.

Popper, Karl R. Conjectures & Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge. London:

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Psillos, Stathis. Scientific Realism: How Science Tracks Truth. New York: Routledge, 1999.

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For related bibliographies, see the following compilations: “animal ethics, rights and law,” “bioethics,” and “ecological and environmental worldviews,” also available in the Directed Reading series at the Ratio Juris blog.

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