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Name: ____________________________________________ Cell Respiration/Photosynthesis Test____________1. Fermentation is a less effective process than aerobic respiration because (1.) ATP molecules can be formed by anaerobic respiration(2.) this process is not utilized to produce ATP (3.) much potential energy for ATP production remains bound up in the resulting alcohol (4.) two ATP molecules must be used to start the process____________2. Which process is represented by the equation below? glucose ------>pyruvic acid + ATP (1.) aerobic respiration (2.) anaerobic respiration (3.) photosynthesis (4.) chemosynthesis ____________3. Yeast cells undergoing anaerobic respiration produce carbon dioxide and (1.) water (2.) ethyl alcohol (3.) nitrogen (4.) glucose ____________4. Which process yields lactic acid and small amounts of usable energy? (1.) photosynthesis (2.) aerobic respiration (3.) anaerobic respiration (4.) chemosynthesis____________5. Where do the final stages of cellular respiration appear to take place? (1.) along the endoplasmic reticulum (2.) in the cytoplasm (3.) on the surface of ribosomes (4.) within the mitochondria____________6. During the process of respiration, energy from the oxidation of glucose is stored in molecules of (1.) DNA (2.) ADP (3.) ATP (4.) RNA____________7. The greatest amount of energy is released by the (1.) oxidation of glucose to lactic acid (2.) conversion of carbon dioxide and water to glucose (3.) conversion of glucose to pyruvic acid (4.) oxidation of glucose to carbon dioxide and water____________8. Muscles cells engaged in vigorous activity build up relatively high concentrations of (1.) lactic acid (2.) pyruvic acid (3.) alcohol (4.) oxygen____________9. Which is represented by the following equation? Glucose ------>lactic acid + ATP (1.) hydrolysis (2.) aerobic respiration (3.) dehydration synthesis (4.) anaerobic respiration____________10. The net yield of ATP from the process of fermentation is (1.) 2 (2.) 4 (3.) 34 (4.) 36____________11. The graphs to the right show the changes in the relative concentrations of two gases in the air surrounding a group of mice.44386507302500Which process in the mice most likely accounts for the changes shown?active transport evaporation respiration photosynthesis____________12.The flow of energy through an ecosystem involves many energy transfers. The diagram below summarizes the transfer of energy that eventually powers muscle activity.The process of cellular respiration is represented byarrow A, only arrow B, only 2781300-23749000arrow C, only arrows A, B, and C ____________13.As part of an investigation, 10 bean seedlings in one setup were grown in the dark, while 10 seedlings in another setup were grown in sunlight.? All other growth conditions were kept the same in both setups.? The seedlings grown in the dark were white with long, slender stems.? The seedlings grown in the sunlight were green and healthy.? Which hypothesis was most likely being tested in this investigation?Plants grown in the dark cannot perform the process of respiration. Sunlight is necessary for the normal growth of bean plants. Light is necessary for the germination of bean seeds. Light is necessary for proper mineral absorption by plants.____________52292252019300014.The diagram below represents events associated with a biochemical process that occurs in some organisms. Which statement concerning this process is correct?The process represented is respiration and the primary source of energy for the process is the Sun. The process represented is photosynthesis and the primary source of energy for the process is the Sun. This process converts energy in organic compounds into solar energy which is released into the atmosphere. This process uses solar energy to convert oxygen into carbon dioxide.???? ____________15. Arrows A, B, and C in the diagram below represent the processes necessary to make the energy stored in food available for muscle activity.The correct sequence of processes represented by A, B, and C isdiffusion → synthesis → active transport digestion → diffusion → cellular respiration digestion → excretion → cellular respiration synthesis → active transport → excretion 171450011430000____________16.The rate of respiration of a freshwater sunfish was determined at different temperatures.? The rate of respiration was determined by counting the number of times the gill covers of the fish opened and closed during 1-minute intervals at the various temperatures.? The data were collected as in the table.? If a graph was constructed using the information in the table, which title would be appropriate for the graph?The Effect of Temperature on Rate of Respiration in Sunfish The Effect of Gill Movement on Rate of Respiration in Sunfish The Relationship Between Temperature and Dissolved Oxygen The Relationship Between Sunfish Population and Temperature Change in Freshwater habitats____________17. Which set of terms best identifies the letters in the diagram below?2590800-63500row (1) row (2) row (3) row (4) ___________18. If the leaves of a geranium plant receive an adequate supply of raw materials, which graph below shows how the rate of photosynthesis is related to increasing light intensity received by the plant?? ? ? ? ____________19. A small piece of black paper was folded in half and used to cover part of the top and bottom portions of a leaf on a living geranium plant. After the plant was kept in sunlight for several days, the paper was removed.? The leaf was then boiled in alcohol to remove the chlorophyll and placed in Lugol's iodine solution, which turns blue-black in the presence of starch.? Only the part of the leaf that had not been covered turned blue-black.? This investigation was most likely testing the hypotheses thatlight is necessary for photosynthesis to occur alcohol plus chlorophyll forms Lugol's iodine solution green plants use carbon dioxide in photosynthesis plants use alcohol in the production of chlorophyll____________20. Which change in a sample of pond water could indicate that heterotrophic microbes were active?increase in ozone level increase in glucose level decrease in oxygen level decrease in carbon dioxide level ____________21. ATP is a compound that is synthesized when chemical bonds between carbon atoms are formed during photosynthesis energy stored in chemical bonds is released during cellular respiration energy stored in nitrogen is released, forming amino acids digestive enzymes break amino acids into smaller parts____________22. The production of energy-rich ATP molecules is the direct result ofrecycling light energy to be used in the process of photosynthesis releasing the stored energy of organic compounds by the process of respiration breaking down starch by the process of digestion copying coded information during the process of protein synthesis____________23. Two organisms are shown in the diagram.? The arrows in the diagrams indicate structures that help these organismscarry out respiration 2. carry out photosynthesis 3. obtain food 4. excrete wastes ____________24. To determine which colors of light are best used by plants for photosynthesis, three types of underwater green plants of similar mass were subjected to the same intensity of light of different colors for the same amount of time. All other environmental conditions were kept the same. After 15 minutes, a video camera was used to record the number of bubbles of gas each plant gave off in a 30-second period of time. Each type of plant was tested six times. The average of the data for each plant type is shown in the table below.Which statement is a valid inference based on the data?Each plant carried on photosynthesis best in a different color of light. Red light is better for photosynthesis than blue light. These types of plants make food at the fastest rates with red and blue light. Water must filter out red and green light.____________404304500025. The graph represents the absorption spectrum of chlorophyll. The graph indicates that the energy used in photosynthesis ismost likely obtained from which regions of the spectrum?yellow and orange red violet blue and green orange red and violet blue green and yellow____________26. The graph below shows the results of an experiment in which a container of oxygen-using bacteria and strands of a green alga were exposed to light of different colors. Which statement best explains the results of this experiment? 44932606096000The rate of photosynthesis is affected by variations in the light. In all environments light is a vital resource. The activities of bacteria and algae are not related. Uneven numbers and types of species can upset ecosystem stability. 46634401968500____________27. The diagram on the right shows an experimental setup.Which hypothesis would most likely be tested using this setup?Light is needed for the process of reproduction. Glucose is not synthesized by plants in the dark. Protein synthesis takes place in leaves. Plants need fertilizers for proper growth.In the space provided, please indicate whether the process is PHOTOSYNTHESIS, CELLULAR RESPIRATION, or BOTH. Green plants do this _______________________________________Animals do this ___________________________________________Oxygen is produced _______________________________________Oxygen and glucose are used ________________________________Yeast do this _____________________________________________Use the diagram below and your knowledge of the biology to answer questions 1 through 3. 49149002476500What life process is best represented by this overall diagram?What gas is probably bubbling from the top of the glass tube emerging from the rubber stopper? What color of light in the visible light spectrum is least effective for this process to occur? ................
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