PDF Wisconsin Childhood Communicable Diseases
WISCONSIN CHILDHOOD COMMUNICABLE DISEASES
Eye, Ear, Nose, and Throat
Respiratory
Gastrointestina l
Disease Name
(AKA, causative agent)
Cold sores
(Herpes simplex virus)
Mononucleosis
(Mono, Epstein-Barr virus)
Mumps R/V
(Mumps virus)
Spread by
Direct contact with open sores or saliva Person to person contact with saliva Inhalation of respiratory droplets, direct contact with saliva of infected person
Pink Eye
(Bacterial or viral conjunctivitis)
Direct or indirect contact with eye discharge
Strep Throat and Scarlet Fever
(Streptococcal pharyngitis, Group A Streptococcus)
Contact with infectious respiratory droplets and saliva, direct contact with mouth or nose secretions
Incubation Period
Time fsroymmpetxopmossure to
Signs and Symptoms
Time Period When Person is Contagious
Criteria for Exclusion from School or Group
Onsite Control and Prevention Measures
2 days to 2 weeks 30-50 days 1u2su-2a5llyd1ay6s-;18 days Variable depending on causative organism
2-5 days
Fever, irritability, blisters in mouth, on gums, lips, conjunctivitis, keratitis
2sh-7edwdeinegkspaofstseirbsleymwpitthoomust
appear, virus symptoms
bExlicsltuedrseruenstoillvfeedver-free, child able to control drooling,
Fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, fatigue
Fever, swelling and tenderness of parotid glands, headache, earache, painful swollen testicles, abdominal pain with swollen ovaries Bacterial: red/pink itchy eye(s), green/yellow eye discharge Viral: pink-swollen eye(s), light sensitivity
Many months after infection; excretion of virus can occur intermittently for life From 2 days before to 5 days after swelling
While signs and symptoms are present
None, unless illness prevents participation; no contact
sports until spleen no longer enlarged
For all diseases: Good handwashing and hygiene; avoid
Exclude for 5 days after swelling onset (day of swelling onset is day zero); exclude susceptible* contacts from
kissing, sharing drinks, or utensils, use proper disinfection of surfaces and toys
day 12 through day 25 after exposure
Mumps: Provide immunization records for exposed
Navoonide,tuonulcehsisnfgeevyeer,sb; eahnativbiioorticchsannogteroerquuinraebdlefotro return
individuals to public health officials SetxrcelupdTehirnofeatc:teAdvofoidodkishsainngd,lesrhsa; rminignidmriinzeksc,oonrtuactet nwsiitlsh;
respiratory and oral secretions
Sore throat, fever, headache, tender swollen lymph Until 24 hours after initiation of
nodes, decreased appetite, chills and sweats
appropriate antibiotic treatment
Exclude for 24 hours after initiation of appropriate antibiotic and fever resolved
Influenza V
(Flu, Influenza virus)
Pertussis R/V
(Whooping cough, Bordetella pertussis)
Respiratory Syncytial virus
(RSV)
Inhalation of respiratory droplets 1-4 days
Inhalation or direct contact of respiratory secretions
5u-s2u1aldlyay7s;10 days
Direct or close contact with respiratory droplets or direct contact of eye, nose, or mouth discharges, or contaminated surfaces
2u-s8uadlalyys4;-6 days
Fever, cough, nasal congestion, headache, body aches, fatigue
Eparorlgyrecossldin-lgikteossiegvnesroer,
symptoms, coughing often with "whoop,"
vseovmeirteinfgirspto6ssmibolen,tahbssaefntetrobrimrthinimal fever, most
Runny nose, cough, sneezing, wheezing, fever
1 day prior to and symptoms begin
up
to
5-7
days
after
7 days prior to and until 21 days after onset of cough; or 5 days after start of treatment
Duration of illness; usually 3-8 days
Exclude until fever resolved for 24 hours Exclude until after 5 days of appropriate antibiotic treatment; if no antibiotic treatment, exclude 21 days after cough onset
For all diseases: Handwashing and good personal hygiene including covering coughs and sneezes Pertussis: Refer symptomatic individuals to health care provider for evaluation
Exclude until fever resolved for 24 hours
Respiratory Syncytial Virus: Avoid sharing linens, toys
Diarrhea of unknown cause
Gastroenteritis, Bacterial R Campylobacter Salmonella Shigella (ESSh.TcigEoaCli)tOox1i5n7-p:Hro7dauncdinogthE.ecroli
Gastroenteritis, Parasitic R Cryptosporidium Giardia
Gastroenteritis, Viral Norovirus Rotavirus V
Hepatitis A R/V
(Hepatitis A virus)
Pinworm infection
(Enterobius vermicularis)
Clostridium difficile infection
(CDI, C. diff)
Fifth Disease
(Human parvovirus infectiosum)
B19,
erythema
Usually fecal-oral Fweactaelr-,ofroaol:dperson-to-person, alFiovnerimsbtaaolcc-ttkeo,r-pipaoeuorsltthoreny,r, aetnhsdpanepceSiahtslilgyella: Fepesepcraseolc-nioa,rlaflyol:ocwadl,avateensri,mpaelr-stoon-p-teor-son, Fwsuearctfaealrc-,oefrsoaol:dp, eernsvoinro-tnom-peenrtsaoln, Fcoencatal-cotr,aclo: ncltoasmeipneartseodnfaolod
Ffreocmal-tooryasl,: bdeirdedcitnlyg,otroiinledtisrectly Feencvairlo-onrmale: nptearlssounr-ftaoc-epserson,
Variable
1ub-ys7ubadalalcyytes2;r-i5a days, varies
Cdaryypstosporidium: 3-14 Giardia: 1-3 weeks
12-72 hours
1350-d5a0ydsays; average 281ferg-o2gmsmttooimnatedhusolfotirwnlgooernsmgtieorn of reaching anal area Variable; 5 days after starting antibiotic treatment to 10 weeks following completion
3 or more loose stools in 24 hour period Mild to severe diarrhea that can be bloody, aabsydmomptionmalactriacminpfesc, tmioanysinpoclsusdibelevomiting or fever, Skihdingaeytocxoimn-pplriocadtuiocinnsg E. coli can cause severe Straalcmtoinnfeelclatiocanns cause bloodstream and urinary Apaciunt,efantoignu-bel,ofoedveyrw, aantoerryexdiaiaarrnhdewa,eaigbhdtolmosins;acl an have recurring symptoms Giardia can cause foul smelling stools Apfeocvusestrie,bholeenansdeaatucvsheoeam,, imatibnadlgaoaimsneidn/aolrcnraomn-pbsl,oloodwy-gdriaadrrehea,
Fever, anorexia, fatigue, jaundice, abdominal pain, djaaurnkd-bicreodwonrusryinmep;tmomosatticchildren ................
................
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