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MammogramA mammogram is an X-ray of the breasts that is done to check for changes that are not normal. This test can screen for and find any changes that may suggest breast cancer. Mammograms are regularly done on women. A man may have a mammogram if he has a lump or swelling in his breast. This test can also help to find other changes and variations in the breast.Tell a doctor:About any allergies you have.If you have breast implants.If you have had previous breast disease, biopsy, or surgery.If you are breastfeeding.If you are younger than age 25.If you have a family history of breast cancer.Whether you are pregnant or may be pregnant.What are the risks?Generally, this is a safe procedure. However, problems may occur, including:Exposure to radiation. Radiation levels are very low with this test.The results being misinterpreted.The need for further tests.The inability of the mammogram to detect certain cancers.What happens before the procedure?Have this test done about 1–2 weeks after your period. This is usually when your breasts are the least tender.If you are visiting a new doctor or clinic, send any past mammogram images to your new doctor's office.Wash your breasts and under your arms the day of the test.Do not?use deodorants, perfumes, lotions, or powders on the day of the?test.Take off any jewelry from your neck.Wear clothes that you can change into and out of easily.What happens during the procedure?You will undress from the waist up. You will put on a gown.You will stand in front of the X-ray machine.Each breast will be placed between two plastic or glass plates. The plates will press down on your breast for a few seconds. Try to stay as relaxed as possible. This does not cause any harm to your breasts. Any discomfort you feel will be very brief.X-rays will be taken from different angles of each breast.The procedure may vary among doctors and hospitals.What happens after the procedure?The mammogram will be read by a specialist (radiologist).You may need to do certain parts of the test again. This depends on the quality of the images.Ask when your test results will be ready. Make sure you get your test results.You may go back to your normal activities.SummaryA mammogram is a low energy X-ray of the breasts that is done to check for abnormal changes. A man may have this test if he has a lump or swelling in his breast.Before the procedure, tell your doctor about any breast problems that you have had in the past.Have this test done about 1–2 weeks after your period.For the test, each breast will be placed between two plastic or glass plates. The plates will press down on your breast for a few seconds.The mammogram will be read by a specialist (radiologist). Ask when your test results will be ready. Make sure you get your test results.This information is not intended to replace advice given to you by your health care provider. Make sure you discuss any questions you have with your health care provider.Document Released: 03/16/2010 Document Revised: 08/08/2019 Document Reviewed: 08/08/2019Elsevier Patient Education ? 2020 Elsevier Inc.? ................
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