Fundamentals of Technology
Objective 1.02
Recognize and describe the interaction of technology and society
(Describing( how technology in intertwined throughout our lives
(Describing( how technology has positive and negative impacts
(Describing( and recognizing the expected and unexpected impacts of technology
(Recognizing( that technology has trade-offs
(Recognizing( that technology affects our social, cultural, economic, ethical, and political
lives
(Recognizing( that technology affects the environment
Technology is all around us and intertwined into every aspect of our lives.
You can find examples of technology in every area of your life. From the moment the alarm clock rings to wake you up in the morning until you cut off the light to go to sleep in the evening, your lifestyle is being affected by technology. Technology increases our chance of survival in an ever-changing world. Technology has enabled the American culture to advance and do things that many only dream of doing. It has enabled us to communicate with people instantaneously, get around the world in less than a day, and replace body parts.
Technology’s impacts can be either positive or negative, and one must weigh the trade-offs to determine if the technologies are for the best.
One can notice the effects of technology right away or it may take years to notice the effects of technology. The impacts of technology may also be expected and unexpected. For example, when Henry Ford found ways to mass produce automobiles so affordably that many people could own a car, he did not foresee the impact that the internal combustion engine (car) would have on air pollution.
There were desirable impacts of the mass produced automobile. Average families now had more freedom to travel and could afford to travel more often. Motels and entire travel and vacation industries sprung up as a result. It was entirely expected that more highways would need to be constructed as a result of this drastic increase in the number of cars. Other examples include interchangeable parts, freeze drying food, and satellites
Technology can affect our social, cultural, economic, environmental, and political values and/or views. With technology having the power to affect so many aspects of our lives, one must look at the ethical considerations in the development and use of technology
Technology Affects: Example of Ways that Technology Affects these Areas:
Society
(Everything( below and more
Culture
(American( culture is a very informed culture due the availability of communication
devices.
(Americans( have the freedom to travel due to the interstate highway system and cars
being able to be manufactured inexpensively.
Economy
(Development( of better products makes the economy stronger.
(Printing( press and molds used to make currency
Environmental
(Cutting( down on the trees to build a parking lot hurts the environment
(Building( codes and laws that protect the environment
Politics
(Laws( developed for trade
(Laws( for medical practices
(Advancements( in technology lead to better foreign policies, laws, and other policies.
(Ability( for everyone to know what is going on in our country through communication.
For example, with the widespread use of television and the Internet, citizens are better
informed on political issues and news. As a result, people are becoming more savvy
voters and in an indirect way are taking more responsibility for participating in their
own government.
Ethical Considerations
((Cloning, is it right or wrong?
(What( will happen once we know the DNA make-up of human beings?
(The( President of the United States placing a moratorium on human cloning
Technology also impacts the environment. People need to work together to devise technologies that conserve our natural resources. Reusing, reducing, and recycling are three concepts that need to be incorporated into every new technology and current technologies. Technology has also enabled us to monitor various aspects of our environment.
Technologies, such as Doppler radar, have enabled weather forecasters to monitor weather patterns more efficiently.
We are also able to monitor our ozone and the effects of human made gases. When technological processes are aligned with natural processes, we are able to reduce the negative impacts on the environment and other technologies
Related VoCATS Test Items
1. Cutting down trees to build a parking lot is an example of how technology affects the:
A. Environment
B. Society
C. Culture
D. Economy
2. Determining whether or not cloning is right is what type of concern?
A. Moral
B. Ethical
C. Economic
D. Environmental
3. John’s religion does not allow medical intervention. This is an example of what type
of impact?
A. Environmental
B. Cultural
C. Economic
D. Societal
4. The assembly line enabled various products to be mass-produced. This is an example
of what type of impact?
A. Aesthetic
B. Cultural
C. Economic
D. Ethical
5. Laws that govern human cloning are:
A. Environmental
B. Political
C. Biotechnical
D. Historical
6. The fact that we tolerate some technologies, even though they have negative impacts
on us is a:
A. Trade-off
B. Socialization
C. Obstacle of process
D. Product obsolescence
7. An unexpected impact of technology might include which one of the following?
A. Birth defects caused by industrial pollution
B. A positive impact of technology
C. Improved fuel efficiency in a newly developed automobile
D. Production cost override.
8. Weighing the tradeoffs to determine if the technology is feasible, or for the best, refers
to which part of technology?
A. impacts
B. negative aspects
C. positive aspects
D. steam power
9. Which of the following is an example of a desirable impact of technology?
A. Air pollution from automobiles
B. Waste disposal of obsolete products
C. Affordable products for the masses
D. Development of ozone gases
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