Powershell add days to date format
[Pages:3]Powershell add days to date format
PowerShell can do many things, and, like any suitable programming language, it can do just about anything we want with date and time. Using the Windows PowerShell Get-Date cmdlet and other techniques, you can find today's date, tomorrow's date, format dates, etc.This article will explain how we can get the current date and time and how the DateTime object works in PowerShell.One of the ways to discover the current date and time with Windows PowerShell is using the Get-Date command. This cmdlet displays the current date and time.Get-Date Output:Wednesday, 9 March 2022 8:14:34 pm By default, the Get-Date command looks like it only returns the current date and time, but, in reality, it's producing a lot more information. To find this information, pipe the Format-List cmdlet output below.Get-Date | Format-List Output:DisplayHint : DateTime Date : 08/03/2022 12:00:00 am Day : 8 DayOfWeek : Wednesday DayOfYear : 68 Hour : 20 Kind : Local Millisecond : 671 Minute : 18 Month : 3 Second : 1 Ticks : 637824538816714508 TimeOfDay : 20:18:01.6714508 Year : 2022 DateTime : Wednesday, 9 March 2022 8:18:01 pm You can also use the Get-Member command to find all the object properties by running the Get-Date | Get-Member command.If we check the type of object Get-Date | Get-Member returns, you'll notice a System.DateTime object type. This class exposes all of the properties and methods we see.We can discover its object type by using the below command.(Get-Date).GetType().FullName Output:System.DateTime Once we see all available properties, we can reference them with dot(.) notation, as shown below.(Get-Date).Year (Get-Date).DayOfWeek (Get-Date).Month (Get-Date).DayOfYear Output:2022 Wednesday 3 68 The System.DateTime object that Get-Date returns have various methods you can invoke to add or remove chunks of time. For example, if we run Get-Date | Get-Member, we will see different techniques that start with Add.Get-Date | Get-Member | Where {$_.Name -like "Add*"} Output: TypeName: System.DateTime Name MemberType Definition ---- ---------- ---------- Add Method datetime Add(timespan value) AddDays Method datetime AddDays(double value) AddHours Method datetime AddHours(double value) AddMilliseconds Method datetime AddMilliseconds(double value) AddMinutes Method datetime AddMinutes(double value) AddMonths Method datetime AddMonths(int months) AddSeconds Method datetime AddSeconds(double value) AddTicks Method datetime AddTicks(long value) AddYears Method datetime AddYears(int value) You'll see a few invoking these methods and their output in the following commands.#Adding 8 days to the current date (Get-Date).AddDays(8) #Adding 3 hours to the current time (Get-Date).AddHours(3) #Adding five years to the current date (Get-Date).AddYears(5) #Subtracting 7 days from the current date using a negative number. (Get-Date).AddDays(-7) Output:Thursday, 17 March 2022 8:28:57 pm Wednesday, 9 March 2022 11:28:57 pm Tuesday, 9 March 2027 8:28:57 pm Tuesday, 1 March 2022 8:28:57 pm You can also compare dates using standard PowerShell operators. For example, PowerShell knows when a date is "less than" (earlier than) or "greater than" (later than) another date.To compare dates, create two DateTime objects using Get-Date or perhaps by casting strings with [DateTime] and then using standard PowerShell operators like -lt or gt. We can see a simple example of comparing dates below.#Declaring the date $Date1 = (Get-Date -Month 10 -Day 14 -Year 2021) $Date2 = Get-Date $Date1 -lt $Date2 Output:True To convert a string variable to a DateTime object, preface the string (or variable) with the [DateTime] data type. When we do this, Windows PowerShell tries to interpret the string as a date and time and then provide all of the properties and methods available on this object type.$Date = "2020-09-07T13:35:08.4780000Z" [DateTime]$Date Output:Monday, 7 September 2020 5:35:08 pm One way to manipulate how a DateTime object is displayed in the console is by using several methods on the DateTime object. The DateTime object has four methods to manipulate the formatting.ToLongDateString()ToShortDateString()ToLongTimeString()ToShortTimeString()Let's see an examples using the ToShortDateString() and ToShortTimeString() methods.[DateTime]$Date = $Date $date.ToShortDateString() + " " + $date.ToShortTimeString() Output:9/7/2020 7:05 PM To change the date and time format of a DateTime object, use the Get-Date command to generate the object and the -Format parameter to change the layout. The -Format parameter accepts a string of characters, representing how a date/time string should look.Get-Date -Format "dddd dd-MM-yyyy HH:mm K" Output:Wednesday 09-03-2022 21:21 +04:00 DelftStack articles are written by software geeks like you. If you also would like to contribute to DelftStack by writing paid articles, you can check the write for us page.Related Article - PowerShell DateTimeParse Datetime by ParseExact in PowerShellConvert a String to Datetime in PowerShell How does one get date-1 and format it to mm-ddyyyy in PowerShell? Example: If today is November 1, 2013, and I need 10-31-2013 in my code. I've used AddDays(-1) before, but I can't seem to get it to work with any formatting options. Get the current date and time. Syntax Get-Date [[-date] DateTime] [-displayHint {Date | Time | DateTime}] {[-format string] | [-uFormat string]} [-year int] [-month int] [-day int] [-hour int] [-minute int] [-second int] [CommonParameters] key -date DateTime By default, Get-Date returns the current system date and time. The -date parameter allows you to specify (usually via the pipeline) a specific date and time. -displayHint DisplayHintType Display only the Date, only the Time or the DateTime. This does not affect the DateTime object that is retrieved. -format string Display the date and time in the .NET format as indicated by String representing a format specifier. -uFormat string Display the date and time in Unix format. There is a bug in that %V fails to return am ISO Week No. see below for workarounds. The options %g, %G, %h, %k, %l, %N, %u,%U, %V, %w,%W, %X and %Z are also non-standard. -year -month -day -hour -minute -second These allow you to set individual items to be displayed in place of the current date/time. e.g. you could set the time to 12:00 When you use -format or -uformat, PowerShell will retrieve only the properties that it needs to display the date in the format that you specify. As a result, some properties and methods of DateTime objects might not be available. Date Properties: $day = (get-date).day $dayofweek = (get-date).dayofweek $dayofyear = (get-date).dayofyear $hour = (get-date).hour $ms = (get-date).millisecond $minute = (get-date).minute $month = (get-date).month $second = (get-date).second $time = (get-date).timeofday $year = (get-date).year To see all the properties and methods of the DateTime object, type get-date | get-member If you specify a value that is greater than the number of days in the month, PowerShell adds the number of days to the month and displays the result. For example, get-date -month 2 -day 31 will display "March 3", not "February 31". Week of the Year Although get-date -uformat is documented to return 'Unix format' and in Unix %V would return the ISO week number, Get-Date -uformat '%V' actually returns a 'Microsoft week' of the year. Week 1 is simply defined as the first 6 days of the year and subsequent weeks numbered every 7 days. Why 6 days in the first week and not 7, I have no idea - it means that any weekly reporting done using these week numbers will have a 15%-20% error in the first week of the year. ISO Standard Week Numbers always start on a Monday, and the first week of the year is always 7 days. Week 1 of the year is the first week with at least four days from that year, so the first Thursday in the year is always in week 1. Every ISO week is 7 days long but sometimes those weeks will span into a new year, so in the Jan 2027 example above the first 3 days will be in ISO week 53 of the previous year. In Excel the function =ISOWEEKNUM(Date) will return a correct ISO week number. Calculating a true ISO week number in PowerShell is a little more complex but here is a short script to do it: $checkdate = Get-Date -date "2007-12-31" $dow=[int]($checkdate).dayofweek # if the day of week is before Thurs (Mon-Wed) add 3 since Thursday is the critical # day for determining when the ISO week starts. Source[x] if ($dow -match "[1-3]") {$checkdate.addDays(3)} # Return the ISO week number $(Get-Culture).Calendar.GetWeekOfYear(($checkdate),[System.Globalization.CalendarWeekRule]::FirstFourDayWeek, [DayOfWeek]::Monday) # The ISOWeek.GetWeekOfYear Method makes this easier in .NET Core 3.0/ .Net standard 2.1 (PowerShell Core 7.0) but this is not available in Windows PowerShell PS> [System.Globalization.ISOWeek]::GetWeekOfYear('2022-01-01') 52 In some locales the first day of the week is Saturday or Sunday and so some dates may have a local week number which differs from the ISO week number. To avoid confusion always label the numbers as either 'ISO week' or 'Local week'. .NET equivalent to Get-Date: PS C:\> [DateTime]::Now Examples Retrieve the current date and time, but display only the date: PS C:\> get-date -DisplayHint date Retrieve the current date and time and store in the variable $start: PS C:\> $start = Get-Date -format "dd-MMM-yyyy HH:mm" Get the current time with Hours, Minutes and Seconds: PS C:\> $time_now = Get-Date -format "HH:mm:ss" 14:43:04 Retrieve the current date and time in strict ISO 8601 format: PS C:\> Get-Date -format s 2018-11-26T14:43:04 Get the current date and time with fractions of a second, in a format suitable to be used as a Windows filename: PS C:\> get-date -format yyyy-MM-ddTHH-mm-ss-ff 2018-11-26T14-45-02-33 Retrieve the current date and time, display as a General short date/time: PS C:\> get-date -format g Display the day of the year: PS C:\> (get-date).dayofyear Get the day of the week as an integer (0=Sunday, 6=Saturday): PS C:\> [Int]$dow = Get-Date | Select-Object -ExpandProperty DayOfWeek PS C:\> $dow Display yesterdays date, using the .AddDays method: PS C:\> (Get-Date).AddDays(-1) Get a specific date: PS C:\> $mydate = Get-Date -date "2021-02-28" or PS C:\> "2021-02-28" | Get-Date Display daylight savings and UTC: PS C:\> $a = get-date $a.IsDaylightSavingTime() $a.ToUniversalTime() # or display in ISO 8601 format: $a.ToUniversalTime().ToString('yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') Display the bios date of a remote machine using WMI: PS C:\> $a = get-ciminstance win32_bios -computer SERVER64 $a | format-list -property Name, @{Label="BIOS Date "; ` Expression={$_.ConvertToDateTime($_.ReleaseDate)}} The backtick character (`) is the line continuation character "Carpe Diem - Seize the day" ~ Horace Related PowerShell Cmdlets: Set-Date Set system time on the host system. New-Timespan - Create a timespan object. Rename-Item - Rename items to include the date or time. Equivalent bash command: date - Display or change the date. Copyright ? 1999-2022 Some rights reserved
10/07/2015 ? I'm looking for a way to add days to a predefined date in the format MM/DD/YYYY. Basically I am trying to automate a process that looks at a predefined date and adds 30 days to it and then runs a series of commands. All the searching around I've done has examples that use the current date, but none for predefined dates. Guide to PowerShell Date. Here we discuss the introduction, ... In case if the number mentioned is greater than the number of days in the month, PowerShell adds it to the month. E.g.: Get-Date -Month 11 -Day 19. Output: 3. ... Month Day format; Examples of Various PowerShell Date. The examples of various date are given below: Example #1. Format Date Time to your Output Needs. If you want to format the date and assign the string to a variable. I have combined both PowerShell and .NET to provide the flexibility. 17/04/2014 ? I have a Powershell script that replaces certain strings with another string based on the date. All but one work OK. I need to be able to set a variable to a date 7 days ahead. 11/11/2013 ? One way is to keep this script handy and run it when you have a date formatting issue to output common formats: "f Full date and time (long date and short time) : {0} " -f (get-date -Format f ) "F FullDateTimePattern (long date and long time) : {0} " -f (get-date -Format F ) "g General (short date and short time) : {0} " -f (get ... The following command displays the current date and time in the format of Year-Month-Day and Second:Minute:Hour, respectively. Get-Date -format "yyyy-MM-dd ss:mm:HH". Output: 2021-12-03 49:07:16. If you want to print the date only, you need to use the date format only. For example, Get-Date -format "dd/MM/yyyy". Output: 15/12/2021 ? days ? It requires an integer that will add days to the given date. format ? It convert the DateTime into a specified format (i.e. dd-MM-yyyy, dd-MMMM-yyyy,etc) Example of addDays() To implement this, let's create a flow where we will insert a date and add 5 days to that inserted date. The following steps are: 24/02/2019 ? We can use PowerShell get-date adddays to add a number of days to the current date. Syntax: (get-date).AddDays (2) You can see the above cmdlets displays date by adding 2 days into today's date. Apart from adddays, we can also use PowerShell get-date AddHours, AddMinutes, AddMonths, AddSeconds, AddYears etc. 18/06/2020 ? The expression you are comparing with is a datetime that contains both date and time. To ensure that your date values are in a comparable format, use the formatDatetime expression for both dates. formatDatetime (, 'yyyy-MM-dd') is equal to formatDatetime (addDays (utcNow (), 14), 'yyyy-MM-dd') Are you sure that you want to ... 21/07/2021 ? The reason it failed is because once you format a date using -Format "MM/dd/yyyy" it converts that variable to a type of string rather than datetime which then means that the normal datetime methods are no longer available. For demonstration purposes I have tried to change as little as possible.
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