Español 3 – Final exam review (Chapters- Para Empezar – 3A)



Español 3 – Final exam review KEY (Chapters- Para Empezar – 1B)

Para Empezar - In this beginning section, we reviewed many things from Spanish 1 and 2.

Irregular Present Tense verbs: (p.3)

A) The following have irregular “yo” forms only. See how many you can remember without looking at your book. Then fill in the ones you don’t know.

|Verbs |Caer |Conocer |Dar |Hacer |Poner |Saber |

|Yo |Soy |Estoy |Voy |Digo |Oigo |Tengo |

|Tú |Eres |Estás |Vas |Dices |Oyes |Tienes |

|Él |Es |Está |Va |Dice |Oye |Tiene |

|Nosotros |Somos |Estamos |Vamos |Decimos |Oímos |Tenemos |

|Vosotros |Sois |Estáis |Vais |Decís |Oís |Tenéis |

|Uds. |Son |Están |Van |Dicen |Oyen |tienen |

C) Stem-changing verbs(p.5) – Remember that stem-changers in the present have the “boot” pattern!

*Remember to change the “e” closest to the ending if a verb has more than one in its stem.

(ex: with preferir, change the 2nd “e”)

|Verbs |Querer (e>ie) |Dormir (o>ue) |Repetir (e>i) |Jugar (u>ue) |

|English definition |To want/like |To sleep |To repeat |To play sport,game |

|Yo |Quiero |Duermo |Repito |Juego |

|Tú |Quieres |Duermes |Repites |Juegas |

|Él |Quiere |Duerme |Repite |Juega |

|Nosotros |Queremos |Dormimos |Repetimos |Jugamos |

|Vosotros |Queréis |Dormís |Repetís |Jugáis |

|Ellos |quieren |duermen |repiten |juegan |

*The following are also stem-changers. Write the English meanings. Again, see how many you can do without looking at your book! Then fill in the rest.

|Other e>ie verbs |Other o>ue verbs |Other e>i verbs |

|Perder –to lose |Poder –to be able to |Pedir – to ask for/order |

|Empezar-to begin |Contar- to tell/count |Servir- to serve |

|Preferir-to prefer |Costar – to cost |Reír (e>í) – to laugh |

|Pensar- to think |Encontrar-to find |Sonreír (e>í)-to smile |

|Divertirse-to havefun |Recordar-to remember |Vestirse-to get dressed |

|Despertarse- to wake up |Volar- to fly |Seguir- to follow/continue |

|Sentirse –to feel |Volver-to return(person) |

|Mentir-to lie |Devolver-to return(thing) |

|Cerrar-to close |Acostarse-to go to bed |

|Comenzar-to start |Almorzar-to eat lunch |

|Entender-to understand |

D) Reflexive Verbs (p.7)–

- Reflexive verbs are used to talk about what people do for or to themselves

- The action reflects back on the person doing it (I brush my hair. I get myself up.)

-Many of these verbs have to do with daily routine activities.

- Reflexive verbs ALWAYS use a REFLEXIVE PRONOUN

List the reflexive pronouns: Conjugate this verb. Include the pronouns!

Arreglarse - __to get ready_____

|Me arreglo |Nos arreglamos |

|Te arreglas |Os arregláis |

|Se arregla |Se arreglan |

|Me |Nos |

|Te |Os |

|Se |se |

- If you have one conjugated verb in a sentence, the pronoun comes BEFORE the verb.

Ex: Me levanto a las seis.

- If you have 2 verbs (ex: conjugated + infinitive), you have 2 OPTIONS for pronoun placement (either before the conjugated verb or attached to the infinitive.

Ex: Me voy a levanter a las seis. OR Voy a levantarme a las seis.

E) Verbs like Gustar (p.11)– Gustar and its friends are very different from other verbs!

- The verb still aggress with the subject, but the subject comes AFTER the verb!

I like the shoes. > Shoes would be the subject, so… Me gustan los zapatos. NOT Me gusto!!

- Gustar verbs are ALWAYS used with an INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN

- Use the he/she/it form of the verb if the subject is an infinitive. (We like to dance) Nos gusta bailar.

Indirect Object Pronouns: Verbs like gustar: / English meanings

|Me |nos |

|Te |Os |

|Le |les |

Practice writing in Spanish:

1. Soccer interests me. ____El fútbol me interesa._______

2. We don’t like to work. ___No nos gusta trabajar.__________

3. They love to go shopping.____Les encanta ir de compras._______

4. Are the poems interesting to you?__¿Te interesan los poemas?______

5. It doesn’t matter to me.__No me importa.______

F) Possessive Adjectives:

- Possessive adjectives agree in NUMBER and GENDER with the nouns they modify (the nouns that are RIGHT BESIDE THEM – to the right) *It is easy to get confused sometimes and try to make them agree with the subject!

Possessive adjectives: Write in Spanish:

|My – mi(s) |Our – nuestro,a(s) |

|Your – tu(s) |Your (pl.) vuestro,a(s) |

|His/her –su(s) |Their/Your(pl) su(s) |

Capítulo 1 –

A) El pretérito – List the verb endings for regular preterite tense (Hint – Think of the chant!)

| |*Yo |Tú |*Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |

|-ar |-é |-aste |-ó |-amos |-asteis |-aron |

|-er/ir |-í |-iste |-ió |-imos |-isteis |-ieron |

Conjugate the following REGULAR preterite verbs:

| |*Yo |Tú |*Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |

|Hablar |Hablé |Hablaste |Habló |Hablamos |Hablasteis |Hablaron |

|Comer |Comí |Comiste |Comió |Comimos |Comisteis |Comieron |

|Vivir |Viví |Viviste |Vivió |Vivimos |Vivisteis |Vivieron |

B) Irregular preterite verbs (p.17, 19, and 31)

*NO ACCENT MARKS on any in these groups (1, 2, and 3)

Group 1 – ir (to go) and ser (to be) *SAME EXACT pattern for both!

| |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |

|Ir & Ser |Fui |Fuiste |Fue |Fuimos |Fuisteis |fueron |

Group 2 – dar (to give) and ver (to see)

| |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |

|Dar |Di |Diste |Dio |Dimos |Disteis |Dieron |

|ver |Vi |Viste |Vio |Vimos |Viesteis |vieron |

Group 3 – Define in English and conjugate. These have irregular stems that you just have to memorize! (

| |English def |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |

|Hacer |To do/make |Hice |Hiciste |Hizo |Hicimos |Hicisteis |Hicieron |

|Andar |To walk |Anduve |Anduviste |Anduvo |Anduvimos |Anduvisteis |Anduvieron |

|Tener |To have |Tuve |Tuviste |Tuvo |Tuvimos |Tuvisteis |Tuvieron |

|Estar |To be |Estuve |Estuviste |Estuvo |Estuvimos |Estuvisteis |Estuvieron |

|Poder |To be able to |Pude |Pudiste |Pudo |Pudimos |Pudisteis |Pudieron |

|Poner |To put/place |Puse |Pusiste |Puso |Pusimos |Pusisteis |Pusieron |

|Saber |To know |Supe |Supiste |Supo |Supimos |Supisteis |Supieron |

|Venir |To come |Vine |Viniste |Vino |Vinimos |Vinisteis |Vinieron |

|*Decir |To say/tell |Dije |Dijiste |Dijo |Dijimos |Dijisteis |*dijeron |

|*Traer |To bring |Traje |Trajiste |Trajo |Trajimos |Trajisteis |*trajeron |

C) Verbs that change from i>y (3rd person) Think~SKATEBOARD! (careful with accent marks, too) (p.30)

| |English def |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |

|Leer |To read |Leí |Leíste |Leyó |Leímos |Leísteis |Leyeron |

|Preferir |To prefer |

|-ías |-íais |

|-ía |-ían |

- ar -er/-ir

|-aba |-ábamos |

|-abas |-abais |

|-aba |-aban |

Practice the following verbs:

| |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |

|hablar |Hablaba |Hablabas |Hablaba |Hablábamos |Hablabais |Hablaban |

|comer |Comía |Comías |Comía |Comíamos |Comíais |comían |

Irregular imperfect:

| |English def |Yo |Tú |Él |Nosotros |Vosotros |Ellos |

|Ir |To go |Iba |Ibas |Iba |Íbamos |Ibais |Iban |

|Ver |To see |Veía |Veías |Veía |Veíamos |Veíais |Veían |

|ser |To be |Era |Eras |Era |Éramos |Erais |eran |

Chapter 1

VOCABULARY: Without using your book, see how many of these words you remember: (p.58)

Note: the verbs may or may not be conjugated. Remember that “hablar” should be defined as “to Talk,” but “hablé” should be defined as “I talked.”

1. me acerqué – I approached

2. dejaste de – you stopped(doing something)

3. el desierto - desert

4. cayó granizo – it hailed

5. tuvo lugar- it took place

6. al amanecer – at dawn

7. al principio- at the beginning

8. asustar – to scare

9. darse cuenta de – to realize

10. duro – hard (difficult)

11. estoy orgulloso de – I am proud of

12. lo pasaste bien – you had a good time

13. lo pasé mal – I had a bad time

14. alcanzar la meta – to reach the goal

15. me inscribí - I registered

16. hice un esfuerzo- I made an effort

17. Desafortundamente-unfortunately

18. Obtuve- I got/obtained

19. Vencer- to beat

20. Perderse- to get lost

21. Perder – to lose

22. la entrega de premios- award ceremony

-----------------------

1. encantar – to love

2. importar – to be important to

3. interesar – to be interesting to

1. His trophies - ___sus trofeos___

2. Our tent - __nuestra tienda de acampar____

3. Their compass - _su brújula_

4. My flashlight - __mi linterna__

5. Your goals - _tus metas___

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