Assessment report

26 January 2017 EMA/106922/2017 Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP)

Assessment report

AMGEVITA

International non-proprietary name: adalimumab

Procedure No. EMEA/H/C/004212/0000

Note

Assessment report as adopted by the CHMP with all information of a commercially confidential nature deleted.

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? European Medicines Agency, 2017. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged.

Table of contents

1. Background information on the procedure .............................................. 6

1.1. Submission of the dossier......................................................................................6 1.2. Steps taken for the assessment of the product.........................................................8

2. Scientific discussion .............................................................................. 10

2.1. Problem statement ............................................................................................. 10 2.1.1. Disease or condition......................................................................................... 10 2.2. Quality aspects .................................................................................................. 12 2.2.1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 12 2.2.2. Active Substance ............................................................................................. 13 General information ............................................................................................... 13 Manufacture, characterisation and process controls .............................................. 13 2.2.3. Finished Medicinal Product ................................................................................ 16 2.2.4. Discussion on chemical, pharmaceutical and biological aspects .............................. 21 2.2.5. Conclusions on the chemical, pharmaceutical and biological aspects ...................... 23 2.2.6. Recommendations for future quality development ............................................... 23 2.3. Non-clinical aspects ............................................................................................ 23 2.3.1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 23 2.3.2. Pharmacology ................................................................................................. 24 2.3.3. Pharmacokinetics............................................................................................. 31 2.3.4. Toxicology ...................................................................................................... 32 2.3.5. Ecotoxicity/environmental risk assessment ......................................................... 33 2.3.6. Discussion on non-clinical aspects...................................................................... 34 2.3.7. Conclusion on the non-clinical aspects................................................................ 34 2.4. Clinical aspects .................................................................................................. 35 2.4.1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 35 2.4.2. Pharmacokinetics............................................................................................. 37 2.4.3. Pharmacodynamics .......................................................................................... 45 2.4.4. Discussion on clinical pharmacology ................................................................... 45 2.4.5. Conclusions on clinical pharmacology ................................................................. 47 2.5. Clinical efficacy .................................................................................................. 47 2.5.1. Dose response studies...................................................................................... 47 2.5.2. Main studies ................................................................................................... 47 Methods .................................................................................................................. 48 Study Participants..................................................................................................... 48 Treatments .............................................................................................................. 49 Objectives................................................................................................................ 49 Outcomes/endpoints ................................................................................................. 49 Sample size ............................................................................................................. 50 Randomisation.......................................................................................................... 50 Blinding (masking) .................................................................................................... 51

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Statistical methods ................................................................................................... 51 Participant flow......................................................................................................... 52 Recruitment ............................................................................................................. 53 Conduct of the study ................................................................................................. 53 Baseline data ........................................................................................................... 54 Numbers analysed .................................................................................................... 57 Outcomes and estimation .......................................................................................... 57 2.5.3. Discussion on clinical efficacy ............................................................................ 85 2.5.4. Conclusions on the clinical efficacy..................................................................... 89 2.6. Clinical safety .................................................................................................... 89 Immunological events ............................................................................................... 97 2.6.1. Discussion on clinical safety ............................................................................ 101 2.6.2. Conclusions on the clinical safety..................................................................... 103 2.7. Risk Management Plan ...................................................................................... 103 2.8. Pharmacovigilance............................................................................................ 114 2.9. Product information .......................................................................................... 114 2.9.1. User consultation........................................................................................... 114 2.9.2. Additional monitoring ..................................................................................... 115

3. Benefit-Risk Balance............................................................................ 116

3.1. Therapeutic Context ......................................................................................... 116 3.1.1. Disease or condition....................................................................................... 116 3.1.2. Main clinical studies ....................................................................................... 116 3.2. Favourable effects ............................................................................................ 116 3.3. Uncertainties and limitations about favourable effects ........................................... 116 3.4. Unfavourable effects ......................................................................................... 117 3.5. Uncertainties and limitations about unfavourable effects ....................................... 117 3.6. Benefit-risk assessment and discussion ............................................................... 117 3.6.1. Importance of favourable and unfavourable effects ............................................ 117 3.6.2. Balance of benefits and risks........................................................................... 117 3.7. Conclusions ..................................................................................................... 117

4. Recommendations ............................................................................... 117

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List of abbreviations

ACR ACR20 ACR50 ACR70 ADA Adalimumab (EU) Adalimumab (US) ADCC AI ALT AS AUC AUCinf AUClast

BMWP BSA CBER CD CDC CDER CHMP CHO CI Cmax CSR DAS28-CRP ECL ELD EMA EOI EPAR EU FAS Fc FcR FcRn FcRIa FcRIIa FcRIIIa FDA GCP GLP GMR HS

American College of Rheumatology 20% improvement in ACR core set measurements 50% improvement in ACR core set measurements 70% improvement in ACR core set measurements Antidrug antibody Humira? which is approved and marketed in the European Union Humira? which is approved and marketed in the United States Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity Autoinjector Alanine amino transferase Ankylosing spondylitis Area under the serum concentration-time curve Area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to infinity Area under the serum concentration-time curve from time 0 to the last quantifiable concentration Biosimilar medicinal products working party Body surface area Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research Crohn's disease Complement-dependent cytotoxicity Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Committee for Medicinal Products for Human use Chinese hamster ovary Confidence interval Maximum serum concentration Clinical study report Disease Activity Score 28 ? C-reactive protein Electrochemiluminescent Evaluation and Licensing Division European medicines agency Event of interest European public assessment report European union Full analysis set Fragment crystallizable Fc receptor Neonatal Fc receptor Fragment crystallizable gamma receptor Type Ia Fragment crystallizable gamma receptor Type IIa Fragment crystallizable gamma receptor Type IIIa Food and Drug Administration Good clinical practice Good laboratory practice Geometric mean ratio Hidradenitis suppurativa

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HUVEC IBD ICH IL-8 IP JIA LOCF LT mAb mbTNF

MCP-1 MHLW MIP-1 MLR MOA MTX NHP PASI PASI 50 PASI 75 PASI 90 PASI 100 PD PFS PFSB PK PP Ps PsA Q2W RA SBP SC SD SmPC SOC sPGA sTNF TK TNF TNFRSF TNFRSF1A TNFRSF1B UC US w/v VAS

Human umbilical vein endothelial cells Inflammatory bowel disease International Conference on Harmonisation Interleukin-8 Investigational product Juvenile idiopathic arthritis Last observation carried forward Lymphotoxin alpha Monoclonal antibody Transmembrane tumor necrosis factor alpha/membrane-associated tumor necrosis factor alpha Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare (Japan) Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta Mixed lymphocyte reaction Mechanism of action Methotrexate Nonhuman primate Psoriasis Area and Severity Index 50% improvement in PASI 75% improvement in PASI 90% improvement in PASI Total clearance of psoriasis Pharmacodynamic(s) Prefilled syringe Pharmaceutical and Food Safety Bureau (Japan) Pharmacokinetic(s) Per protocol Plaque psoriasis Psoriatic arthritis Every 2 weeks Rheumatoid arthritis Similar biotherapeutic product Subcutaneous(ly) Standard deviation Summary of Product Characteristics System organ class Static Physician's Global Assessment Soluble tumor necrosis factor alpha Toxicokinetic(s) Tumor necrosis factor alpha Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily 1A Tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily 1B Ulcerative colitis United states Weight/volume Visual analogue scale

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