Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes Worksheet
Name _______________________
Cell Structure: Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
What’s the Difference?
Look at the two drawings of prokaryotes and eukaryotes; discuss with your partner the similarities and differences between the two cells.
Prokaryote: Eukaryote (note: this drawing shows half a plant cell and half an animal cell):
[pic][pic]
List the five parts that Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes both have:
1. ___________________________
2. ___________________________
3. ___________________________
4. ___________________________ (with just Plant Eukaryotes)
5. ___________________________ (with just Animal Eukaryotes)
6. List and describe 8 part of prokaryote cells.
|Prokaryote cell part |Description or function |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
7. Do Prokaryotes have a nucleus? ________
8. Which is more complex, Eukaryotes or Prokaryotes? _______________________
9. Which is larger? ____________________
Why are cells named that way?
From Greek words…
EU means __________________. PRO means __________________. KARY means __________________.
Eukaryote = ____________________; Prokaryote = ____________________.
All cells have ____________________, in eukaryotes it is stored in the ____________________. Prokaryotes don’t have a nucleus, and it floats around in the cytoplasm in an area called a ____________________. Only eukaryotes have ____________________.
Label each as prokaryotic or eukaryotic (circle one)
Plant cell Prokaryote Eukaryote Yeast cell P E
Staphylococcus cell Prokaryote Eukaryote E. coli cell P E
Fungus cell Prokaryote Eukaryote mouse cell P E
Animal cell Prokaryote Eukaryote strep germ cell P E
Bacterial cell Prokaryote Eukaryote flu virus P E
Blood cell Prokaryote Eukaryote sperm cell P E
10. Describe one advantage prokaryote cells have over eukaryote cells.
11. Describe one advantage eukaryote cells have over prokaryote cells.
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