Government – Review of Chapter 2 – Origins of American ...



Government – Review of Chapter 2 – Origins of American Government

Name ____________________________________________________ Period ___________

Recalling Facts

1. Identify three key ideas found in the English Bill of Rights.

a)

b)

c)

2. According to John Locke, what fundamental element made government legitimate?

______________________ _____ _____ _______________________

3. Describe three practices established by colonial governments that became a basic part of our system of government.

a)

b)

c)

4. Name four tasks accomplished by the Second Continental Congress.

a)

b)

c)

d)

5. There were many problems with the Articles of Confederation. Nevertheless, there were some accomplishments by the government under the Articles. Name three of them.

a)

b)

c)

6. What were the key problems with the Articles of Confederation?

a)

b)

c)

7. What was the name of the proposal made by states with large populations and what were the key elements of the proposal?

Name: ______________________________________________

a)

b)

c)

8. What was the name of the proposal made by states with small populations and what were the key elements of the proposal?

Name: _______________________________________________

a)

b)

c)

9. What was the compromise that solved the problems presented in questions #6 and #7?

_____________________________________________________

10. What issue did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention refuse to settle?

________________________________________

Government – Review of Chapter 2 – Origins of American Government

Name _____________KEY______________________________________ Period ___________

Recalling Facts

1. Identify three key ideas found in the English Bill of Rights.

a)

b)

c)

2. According to John Locke, what fundamental element made government legitimate?

_____consent_________________ _of____ _the____ _governed (or people)__________

3. Describe three practices established by colonial governments that became a basic part of our system of government.

a) separation of powers

b) representative government

c) written constitution

4. Name four tasks accomplished by the Second Continental Congress.

a)

b)

c)

d)

5. There were many problems with the Articles of Confederation. Nevertheless, there were some accomplishments by the government under the Articles. Name three of them.

a)

b)

c)

6. What were the key problems with the Articles of Confederation?

a) No executive

No court system

b) No power to tax

No power to enforce laws

c) No power to regulate trade

7. What was the name of the proposal made by states with large populations and what were the key elements of the proposal?

Name: ___Virginia Plan___________________________________________

a) Strong Congress with 2 chambers, lower one elected by people and upper chosen by lower.

b) Strong president to be chosen by Congress.

c) Judiciary to be chosen by Congress.

8. What was the name of the proposal made by states with small populations and what were the key elements of the proposal?

Name: _________New Jersey Plan__________________________________

a) Unicameral Congress elected by the states (not the people) with one vote for each state.

b) Retained basics of Articles of Confederation

c) Limited judiciary selected by the Congress

9. What was the compromise that solved the problems presented in questions #6 and #7?

____Connecticut Compromise_____________________________________

10. What issue did the delegates at the Constitutional Convention refuse to settle?

_____slavery___________________________________

-----------------------

Any 3: monarch must rule with consent of governed, monarch must have Parliament’s consent to suspend laws, levy taxes, or maintain army, monarch may not interfere with elections or debates, people have right to petition government, fair and speedy trials bby juries of peers, no cruel and unusual punishment, no excessive fines or bail.

Acted as a central government

Organized an army and navy.

Issued money to pay for a war.

Named George Washington as commander of army.

Purchased supplies.

Negotiated treaties.

Rallied support for colonists cause.

Established fair policy for development of western lands.

Concluded peace treaty with Great Britain.

Established departments of Fireign Affairs, War, Marine, & Treasury.

Provided that states recognize legal acts of other states and treat one anaother’s citizens without discrimination.

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