United States Crop Production Department of Agriculture

[Pages:99]United States Department of Agriculture

National Agricultural Statistics Service

Crop Production

2014 Summary

January 2015

ISSN: 1057-7823

Update Alert ? February 5, 2015

The Crop Production 2014 Summary report released on January 12, 2015 by the USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) is being reissued due to corrections made to the All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production table on page 36 and the All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production table on page 37.

Corn for grain production is estimated at a record 14.2 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but 3 percent above the revised 2013 estimate. The average yield in the United States is estimated at a record high of 171.0 bushels per acre. This is down 2.4 bushels from the November forecast but 12.9 bushels above the revised 2013 average yield of 158.1 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 83.1 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast but down 5 percent from the revised 2013 acreage.

Sorghum grain production in 2014 is estimated at 433 million bushels, up 6 percent from the November forecast and up 11 percent from the revised 2013 grain production total. Planted area is estimated at 7.14 million acres, down 11 percent from last year's revised planted acres. Area harvested for grain, at 6.40 million acres, is down 2 percent from the 2013 revised harvested acres. Average grain yield, at 67.6 bushels per acre, is up 1.5 bushels from the previous forecast and up 8.0 bushels from last year.

Rice: Production in 2014 is estimated at 221 million cwt, down slightly from the previous forecast but up 16 percent from the revised 2013 total. Planted area for 2014 is estimated at 2.94 million acres, up 18 percent from 2013. Area harvested, at 2.92 million acres, is also up 18 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is estimated at 7,572 pounds per acre, down 25 pounds from the previous forecast and 122 pounds below the 2013 United States average of 7,694 pounds per acre.

Soybean production in 2014 totaled a record 3.97 billion bushels, up slightly from the November forecast and up 18 percent from 2013. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high 47.8 bushels, 0.3 bushel above the November forecast and 3.8 bushels above the 2013 yield. Harvested area is up 9 percent from 2013 to 83.1 million acres and is the highest on record.

All cotton production is estimated at 16.1 million 480-pound bales, up 1 percent from last month and up 25 percent from 2013. The United States yield is estimated at 795 pounds per acre, up 22 pounds from the December forecast but down 26 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.71 million acres, is down 2 percent from last month but up 29 percent from last year.

This report was approved on January 12, 2015.

Secretary of Agriculture Designate

Michael T. Scuse

Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Agricultural Statistics Board Chairperson

James M. Harris

3

Contents Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ............................................................ 7 Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8 Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ......................................... 10 Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre ? Selected States: 2010-2014 ............................................................................. 11 Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre ? Selected States: 2010-2014 .............................................................................. 12 Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14 Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014................................... 15 Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................................ 16 Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................... 18 All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014.............................. 20 Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014........................ 22 Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 .............. 24 Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ....................... 25 Wheat Production by Class ? United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................... 25 Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................ 26 Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014........................................ 28 Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 .......................... 29 All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ..................................................... 30 Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32 All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................................... 34 All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014................................................ 36 All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 ................................... 37 All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 .................... 38 Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 .............. 39 New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures ? States and United States: 2012-2014....................................................... 40

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Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................... 41 Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014................................... 41 Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ............... 42 Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 .............. 44 Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet ? Selected States: 2010-2014 ....................................................................... 46 Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014................................ 47 Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 .............................. 47 Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop ? United States: 2012-2014 ........................... 47 Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type ? States and United States: 2012-2014..................... 48 Cottonseed Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ............................................................................................ 50 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014.................................................... 51 Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type ? States and United States: 2012-2014...................................................................................................................................................... 52 Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 .............................. 54 Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................................. 55 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014.................................... 56 Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group ? States and United States: 2012-2014...................................................................................................................................................... 58 Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ......................... 60 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ................... 61 Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class ? States and United States: 2012-2014...................................................................................................................................................... 62 Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 .................................... 70 Wrinkled Seed Pea Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ............................................................................... 70 Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ..................... 71 Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ............. 71 Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety ? States and United States: 2012-2014......................................... 72 Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop ? States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................ 76

Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)

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USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014 .............................................................. 77 Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production ? Hawaii: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015..................................... 77 Taro Area in Crop and Production ? Hawaii: 2012-2014 ..................................................................................................... 77 Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2012-2014.............................................................................. 77 Crop Area Planted and Harvested ? United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units) ................................................................ 78 Crop Yield and Production ? United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units) .......................................................................... 79 Crop Area Planted and Harvested ? United States: 2013-2014 (Metrics Units) ................................................................... 80 Crop Yield and Production ? United States: 2013-2014 (Metric Units) ............................................................................... 81 2014 Annual Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 82 2014 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 84 Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 86 Statistical Methodology......................................................................................................................................................... 96 Information Contacts............................................................................................................................................................. 97

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Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested ? States and United States: 2012-2014

[Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]

State

2012

Area planted 2013

2014

2012

Area harvested 2013

2014

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ....................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Hawaii ...............................

2,390 779

7,948 4,256 5,969

83 490 1,204 3,815

17

2,425 740

7,692 3,919 5,916

74 492 1,190 3,863

18

2,365 697

7,473 3,379 6,186

79 495 1,174 3,795

19

2,294 769

7,757 3,752 5,320

78 478 1,180 3,484

17

2,326 728

7,565 3,422 4,868

70 472 1,166 3,557

18

2,280 687

7,347 2,921 5,596

75 476 1,150 3,498

19

Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine ................................ Maryland ............................ Massachusetts ...................

4,394 23,108 12,305 24,818 23,472

5,897 3,600

265 1,522

89

4,532 23,110 12,320 24,320 23,524

6,387 3,580

269 1,612

104

4,263 23,025 12,410 24,926 23,007

6,267 3,592

277 1,617

95

4,255 22,631 12,170 24,576 22,230

5,747 3,559

258 1,387

86

4,378 22,934 12,235 23,941 21,981

6,267 3,545

259 1,494

101

4,073 22,853 12,305 24,655 21,904

6,122 3,550

271 1,487

92

Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Hampshire ................. New Jersey ........................ New Mexico .......................

6,692 20,009

4,590 14,044

9,192 19,517

456 66

323 1,014

6,524 19,450

4,504 14,634

9,511 19,518

383 64

313 975

6,752 19,741

4,318 14,094

9,967 19,514

455 69

331 984

6,615 19,759

4,520 13,625

8,863 18,897

443 65

316 617

6,438 19,053

4,443 14,398

9,080 18,779

366 63

305 582

6,620 19,324

4,258 13,842

9,446 19,148

443 68

320 679

New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota .....................

3,034 4,863 23,010 10,104 10,029 2,132 3,749

11 1,694 17,242

3,148 5,055 20,377 10,114 10,497 2,144 3,671

11 1,614 17,858

3,051 5,070 23,005 10,189 10,771 2,075 3,829

10 1,674 17,816

2,978 4,733 22,692 9,970 8,243 2,104 3,641

11 1,643 16,585

3,093 4,901 19,989 10,019 7,874 2,099 3,566

11 1,562 16,875

2,994 4,952 22,207 10,048 7,834 2,039 3,719

10 1,633 17,335

Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ...........................

4,873 22,500

966 271 2,879 3,600 675 8,150 1,377

5,296 24,119

1,026 272

2,899 3,702

675 7,951 1,425

5,155 23,473

937 277 2,826 3,891 706 8,088 1,472

United States 1 ...................

324,304

324,869

326,786

1 States do not add to United States due to canola, potato, and rye unallocated acreage.

4,735 16,229

901 261 2,763 3,545 669 7,944 1,293

306,855

5,164 16,249

964 265 2,782 3,640 671 7,613 1,353

303,717

5,045 17,832

893 270 2,725 3,786 701 7,867 1,410

309,047

Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)

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USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production ? States and United States: 2012-2014

State

Area planted for all purposes

2012

2013

2014

2012

Area harvested for grain 2013

2014

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

(1,000 acres)

Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut 1 ..................... Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho .................................

310 70

710 640 1,420

27 185

75 345 360

320 85

880 600 1,220

27 180 115 510 350

300 75

540 520 1,150

26 175

75 350 320

295 32

695 180 1,010 (NA) 178

40 310 135

295 51

870 180 980 (NA) 174

78 465 115

285 28

530 95

1,010 (NA) 168

40 310

80

Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine 1 .............................. Maryland ........................... Massachusetts 1 ................ Michigan ...........................

12,800 6,250

14,200 4,700 1,650 540 30 495 16 2,700

12,000 6,000

13,600 4,300 1,530 680 31 480 16 2,600

11,900 5,900

13,700 4,050 1,520 400 31 500 16 2,550

12,250 6,030

13,700 3,950 1,530 530 (NA) 435 (NA) 2,380

11,800 5,830

13,050 4,000 1,430 670 (NA) 420 (NA) 2,230

11,750 5,770

13,300 3,800 1,430 390 (NA) 430 (NA) 2,210

Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada 1 ........................... New Hampshire 1 .............. New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York ..........................

8,750 820

3,600 105

10,000 8

14 95 125 1,170

8,600 860

3,350 120

9,950 7

14 90 120 1,200

8,200 510

3,500 130

9,300 4

15 85 125 1,140

8,330 795

3,300 60

9,100 (NA) (NA)

86 43 680

8,140 830

3,200 75

9,550 (NA) (NA)

80 38 690

7,550 485

3,380 75

8,950 (NA) (NA)

79 48 680

North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island 1 .................. South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................

870 3,640 3,900

360 85

1,460 2

330 6,150 1,040

930 3,850 3,900

370 80

1,480 2

350 6,200

890

840 2,800 3,700

320 80

1,460 2

295 5,800

920

820 3,460 3,650

295 52

1,000 (NA) 310 5,300 960

860 3,600 3,730

310 36

1,090 (NA) 335 5,860 810

780 2,530 3,470

290 39

1,030 (NA) 280 5,320 840

Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont 1 .......................... Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ...........................

1,850 92 91

510 195

51 4,350

105

2,350 83 92

510 190

53 4,100

100

2,250 75 92

500 215

51 4,000

90

1,550 34

(NA) 350 115

35 3,300

60

1,950 31

(NA) 360 105

36 3,030

67

1,990 28

(NA) 350 110

36 3,110

60

United States .................... See footnote(s) at end of table.

97,291

95,365

90,597

87,365

87,451

83,136 --continued

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Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service

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