Protein Synthesis Worksheet Transcription & Translation ...

Name: _______________________ Row: _______

Date:_____________ Period:______

Protein Synthesis Worksheet Transcription & TranslatNioamneS: _u_m__m__D_aa_rt_ey_:__________________________ RPoewrio: d_:____________

!! PPPPPPPrrrrrrrooooooottttttteeeeeeeiiiiiiinnnnnnn SSSSSSSyyyyyyynnnnnnnttttttthhhhhhheeeeeeesssssssiiiiiiisssssssWWWWWWWooooooorrrrrrrkkkkkkkssssssshhhhhhheeeeeeeeeeeeeettttttt NTTcbTrrDcseeteoyrrhraipslaamraelmpilenntanopwcfsssecdinltcc:rheenisrrsoadm_eaiiitnppnbrm_ebsesttdl_ntiieye:eooa_tu,Fpfannt_nmsohri_eiu&irleynsR_lctunD_ihsldNTnneii_FEFFietNFEmrzoAsr_otcaoxoiotoxhA_opinrirrarclgeda_dpsaameeeeemle_iirD123451D12rD12345D123451aanD123aD123451nnaD12345ar_psnrtt.bsntsnrtttsnrtt.hhsnrpsnrtt.cdabcdiggcthhaiichhsnrttdabcditdidtohhdcidabcdiiddtt_hhbrdiddratrelrdrFrho.FhTWF..lhrFT..e.TW..TWFheFTe.TF.eTWF..FTTF._FeesaTWgsteTFFeDFnicifififitciifichhcfififitAriiceihchfififitrArsili_hicileArrelleihie#Arrlrtlalieatrrllrlttalal#lerrtlllllealtealNelrlllitllalieilllllin_ixliliexialixilllslloi1nxanlllltiionaolllointtiio1noticiioateiinee_iinaDaesUeninaaiAeniiinnssaniinaasneiiinnnnsanniiinnsnnonnnlnnnnnqntnlnnnnl_lnnnsnlimslatmsisismtisiatNamtrssatssdisanttsatsTthnu:sntthn:ct_hThr:s:Ttht:nthah:lThtwth:thhtttlwhtwtlwthttteehttteeweeeaepeAep_eeatpecaeephhheethtetehhhmehhhetdhpeenhheehettil_chtelttcttlcclcteeetcchercceeeleeeelchcherrechreecmecheocheroee_oomToTiTooGooeooGoGt:eee(:ooGctt:etm:ccceasmctmmcccaamccc_aotrmmaoortoUtorrrrrrmasemrrooorhmmommmmroooooorrrh_hmmmirprpleppaptetseeeppstttamrr)ciRRllncocirrinnnciiirrerrGtnnnntiieeeaGGtmtttmeNGemmmpmttroNNNpeempmpnmoooNuNeeeeoIgmmaqmsmmqqqsmmsslqccetlAlelccecceAeAAaeeAeanAuaaieRiuaieuuiRRnRucittncRncRnnRiRttmcttmnRmcnRmccexssce.esetefcttNittcrNccirNtmtNiirNtcNscmtaicNNmtasaTdNsscraaNTdsIaTddoatTdeoRooeaetRoeRtroiroittrrinAtrreAArriAArAdiAAiiydAndiilydayRAnnpydpyaRondapyaRomyaoNopoaNbsNoonoontonnntonDnttDcnnotNDDttbcntNDbbnrDtceDNbbbnDdAnbdnAandaadAsAdnasAsosAasiioADaadiotasaNaasNNAsasANssNrNAsrrhNnootsratssdoadtstscaatsadtbsihbahabNeyhheyahAfeayabAAaseebeyeAamAbAbrbnenoAonnbeonrbaesasnsnebenecassots:onsooiooAnnDdDdDanasdDGdsdsiGprssucabucbGsdsbGssi_ucbucbucbs&ml&bit&tstnseesotstot,NystNyefatNyfosotorptyrttNyy_frffrrryfriiesaesrariaiipriparesaarrttipntpnp_amoAAtttnrnrnAtnDtAtnntrrnrnsisTnntonorrrrTrseeTnrdrrdortre_eeondddrooaadddadooaaoddadRccaCCdNtccbbcssCC_srnnfinfibrtt.nsttnnrhnfittttttttnttueuetthhuttueyueyuNeDthhss_h,staunynssAhaseaaanisirsrsaaTeaercsiciisscrseeccencn_tsenncnniniddnANnitnatnrainriiahrdnrntranrinhcncn_rnttnitcircrTciTtinstistiTcnrTnsibosiniibsgugbosnib,Agitibgitbosgog_oya-yasb-stgyo-y-yas-iihrdhirdcicidtirlrchnrdcnn_lcDinnmDnnnrnlDrnDnnrDnhDnreornorlDarpoeoraeetogetga_etgegeteegtsgsenhNedehNgdNhNsdcehNrdhNcdctNcc_AutcAccpcctteAozteoAotttecctosteoteAtoNhAntithAtANNhhAi_rAstsohNrhsoilynAssnchasrnsoanoaneaiiioea,eieioi_eaiareaiirmmeasaetmcisbmarbsbmtbmsbbstnbttbmrmbbtrngt_bbmhmrsbbnahbmhaborbhaihoaabbAibaAaebioAbesiioAeea_eoontnseoennioseenseseeneosngnesieSetenscettStcte_oee:tlioStoegottcle::lRgottthotttlee:ltotgotstotRoootRtoR_ouo_pooRcnotRp_u_papneoup_wapamtNwwapmatmmawNc__awmcaamNtcaN__acmmNhcaa_NahcCmciairCmCahc_bmui_iiCi__mAiiinAtri_imAdietADrtrierdADditDrelAhDt_rdiaDrd_hDh__reiiidhD_lhismni,sinniemn_tsNuineemnb___mNNuuNteibnn_emmNuhgNunmbggmeNoug_DnsdgDg_i_asso_DDCg_AaaosoDsaCCoAAoainAaso_CorAooiAirma__ooArirTntommaira_arnntftmirRulmaanr_unutllaurt__mnualtegucltt_raegeugcchittlcarteegtcai_iotelglechlc__ingooleeNcilcyc_ncohneoeoloecn:cyoyetcn:oeR_mcyuttes::oe__od_umhutis:s__otdodsehudPhism__TutodsAmod.h__TWdThlis.d__.e_Thld.eNel__e.e.eelneeda__le.eeeee_a_ae.cese___aeen.Da.__.si.c.D__C...cpruesc_A_CC.eD.nc.___cCzCi__iiC__iNe__dlooicNio__e_dodyo__.Ndlo__dokT_s_dlolT___s.TAddsd__mTsAed__sy(.d__.AoAd.___o:.o#_T_.uo__om__noe___cnn____scn__)ns__cn___o_T___eoi__TT_i_oiT_o__sTd__Tmrs_a___d_a_ad___fa_e_aab___a_be__b___bpeb__lasb__l_l_e___lell_e_el__e_ei___e._ePRPdRPRPRPeeoeeooreorrirwrwwiowiioioo:od::d:ddd_:__:__::_:______________________________________________

strand to

!DNA into

tmraRnNscAr.iEbexam2345D1234521.rttpsnrtt.hhdbcd.hhditdrl.TW.FT.TWTeeFfifitihcrArhilrr#atralellleiilinallnt1oitaeisnaeniisnnnlnnnliassiatsnsTtnh:tlwthttweeaethhethehttetceehrchereoGeoteccatmotaormmoohmmrpterrtheiRhRlicnrrineGetNmmoNeeoqmqccAeAauRauttnRcececNitcmtsiNdaTsodRotAtridAdiaRyoaNoononncNnDbndAnsdAosasAsNtadstabhaahbeAobnbeanseoondasdGucsbucsesottfyoftriesripatrnpnrtsrnoredrrdeoadcobCcfittnttehtuyhensaieasiecnndntinrcntcrisTtiosbtgoiya-y-hrcirnncnrDnroeetoegsthdNchdcccAeottteoAhrsonasanieirimsmbtbsrthbbhiaAibeeonnenseectoelgottlottRooRpawatmaNwcahcNCmiiiAtdredADthihineubmNuenmgsasoCoAaoiimorntnmlutaleggcieolicncoecntmutohisduhoTdl.eeleeaesa.C.ciNidoodsdTAds.oo. ncnoTTdaaebbllee

!The second step inExdaecm31o24532.p..dtt..hhliTWenAghA#rei1gtaeennisTnTewttihecreGGmtaometshinsGeGaoqgauecesiTsdTitisaontnrdAsAatanhbesolGGucaottriprorenoCcCt.teaiTnnhTtsTiey-cnsotehdAqAeousniestnhAbcAeeeltoRowNfCCnAthuemcCalCoemloeitcniudoTTleea.cbiadTssTe. s in an

mRNA molecule is a se1t.of instructions that originated in the nucleus and is carried to the ribosome in

the cell's cytoplasm. ribosome. A codon is

tWh412343r.....eheenAcoanrsiebTcoustoiGvmeeniusGcaltetoaTctihdeedAbtaoseaGsnimn RaCnNmARTseNqAuAesntrcaenA,dth. eEcCaocdhoCcnosdaorTne

reaTd by the specifies for

a

!particular amino acid u541s...edmtRoNcAreiastesyantphreostieziend. in translation or transcription?

DmacobiRdroNeovcenAt.iaosnUendqssu:ebeCoFnxoicgpeeuyafrEcrtEeohhxxme1aamm62334562235645p........p...lmlmmemmmeRRR#RRR#N2NNNN2NAAAAAAhihihissasaassssssyyycccnnonoottdtddhhhoooeeensnsnsiiiozzoozeererrdddaaanniniinnntttiii-t-t-tcrcrcraaoaoonnndddsssooolllannaantststsiii??o?oonnn

or

or or

transcription?

transcription? transcription?

to decode each codon. 6. mCRNAAhasGcodoGn or aAnti-cAodonsT? T G C T C G A T

Abybbwrreivtiinagtetahme fiinrostatchirde7s45347e....

C A mRNA is

C A

GG A synthesized in

GG A

A T translation

A T

TG C T or transcription?

TG C T

C C

G G

letters.

!How to

Read

a

CoEdxoanm567C457.p....hlmmamerRRCRt#NN2NAAAAihissasssyyGcnnotthdheoesGnsiizozeerddaAininntit-trcraaAonndssollanatstiTio?onnoorTrttrraannGssccrriipptCtiioonn??T

C

G

!Example !1. Place

cyooduornl:efAEtGpxoCaimn86568t.p.e.. rlmmmefCRiRR#nN2NNgAeAAArhihosaansssyGtcchnootedhdofeoGnisnrisozoterrdlaeaAnintntttiei-t-rcrcaoAonddsoolnanstsTi?o?n

orTtranGscriptCion?

T

C

G

! of your codon (A) along the left column of

!!2.

the codon chart. Place your right

po978i698n.....temrCCRfiNnAgAAehraosnGGcothdeoGGnseocroaAnAndti-cAoAdonsTT?

T G T G

C C

T C G T C G

! letter of your ! codon chart.

codon1797190..(0..G. )CalonAg

the G

top of G

the A

A

T

T G

C

T C G

!3. Slide your fingers t8o. meet. They should be

! on a section of four17b0. o. xes (serine, serine, ! ?10L.esson Plans Inc. 2007

!4.

aMrgoivneinyeo, uarrgriignhintep)o.898?i..n. LteesrsofinnPglaenrs

Inc. 2007

directly

to

the

! right and place it on??tLhLeeesssstoohnniPrPdllaanlnsestIItnneccr..22o00f0077your ! codon (C) on the ri91g89.0h.. .t side of the codon chart.

!5. Slide your right finger back to find the amino

!! acid (serine).

1?910.0L..esson Plans Inc. 2007

Figure 1

A T A T A T

A T A T A T A T

Freshmen Biology

?1?0LL.eessssoonn PPllaannss IInncc.. 22000077

Exam15651134541233p..51tt.snrhhbcd.dtld..mme.TW.FT.TFT1fifitihrRR#rilrraalellloi2NNlnallntiraeisnniisAAnnlnn3liaTsatsnthtiihclwthttesseaeotahhehettssdtceehrcheyyoocTeotennccanmootrttmmooshmdrhhpterroheeeeiRRlcnrrCqsisnetNmmoNieeiuzzqmoccAaeAaeeuRrlttnRcddeacoNitcmtsANdaniionRotnnAritdAedaRyoiNtot-nonrraccNDbndAanasmAooasnnAsNdtadsisbshaabnoeAlolnbeanaasoonndatsdtucTssbiiases?otootfyfcriesrninpatninrtdsnoredroodo?adcCbrrfittnttehuyhttnsairresecnanadtirncnntcrGisiobstgosya-chrccirnnnrDrroeetieigshdpNpccAcceottttNtAihirsonaooaieiarmsnmnbtbmrhb??biaieeConneensct:oelgottotR_opawat_maNcahcC_miiiAtdre_dDhi_ineubmNun_gsasoAoA_oiimrntn_lutaeggci_olcncoe_tmutohisdh_Adl.eeeea_s.D.c_CCi_Ndoo_CsdAd_.oo_ncn_oT_Td_aaeb_bl_lee_ Row: _______

! Protein Synthesis Worksheet EExxND1aa.iammr1117m6111156e45451.p.276p...ctte...hh...ltlm:mmeiTWe1oCAt_CARhARRR##nor_eNiN2pNN1rst_aeo:A3AAA_nAlAiCy_sTcnThbihwpo_osartaedhe_imssspnorGeyTG_ctGgcpGntin_aooodsrsltmd_edehaateoto_heimGiqGennnGssneG_uoiitoas_nzqaoraerolu_crascdeoea_arnAaiATsqnnTdni_cistnutetiipc_iaidoe-t-ran_ctsnnrcimAdaAAo_isAcoptnoode_ditatsnhoiobn_tolooenhanof_nGsteGTsuca&Ti_p??ooctnar_irnpoudnr_Trtceo?deo_ClcTCrrTiettnetuatrasirsnannonoTtnGTsGrissry-scaclnlrrmaoaitibhdpttiAoAiCenotCNioissDonoooniasnmatanmh?icAbtAneeeeiTeTSd?::lttsoRu_h_?w_Ne_mCCC_C_Ate_h_mx_em_aD_DCaCG_maG_oama_l_trtepei_e_cny:l:___ueo_TT_A_ls_A_ea__.__.c___i_U__d__T_TT_sT_s__._e______t___h____e______f___i__r__s_PtRP_epeo_rrawiioog:dde_::___fP_o__e___rr___ia___os___ds:is_ta_n_c_e.

! 17D116.38i.r..etctRCRtiNoNnAAsA:bhrainsGgcsodaomGnisnooraAacnidtis-ActoodthoenTsn?uclTeus oGr riboCNsoameT?: ___C____G____A____T________ Row: _______

!!!!!!!!!!!!!! PPPPPrrrrrooooottttteeeeeiiiiinnnnn SSSSSyyyyynnnnnttttthhhhheeeeesssssiiiiisssss WWWWWooooorrrrrkkkkkssssshhhhheeeeeeeeeettttt FEFFEEEEEoooxxxx2xxrrraaa.aaammeeemm111221111111891?mm891?12345123D12345D1234517891?1222211111223456D124512D13D123457891aaa1234561234589897760....0ppsnrtt...snrttsnrtt....0123459897600p.....snrtt..snrsnrtt...phhhhhh......cccdddabcdabcdabcdiiLttthhhhdddiiidddLLttt............ppddd.rr.............llrrrlFFFhhh...elTTTWWW......FFFTTT...eemmeeTTWWeeTTTFFFmeeemlleFFFesAA1tttttRssiiicceeGfififitfififitfififitA1tttRRiiihhhcccRRRRRAArrrsiiihhCGAArrrlllCssiiieeeRRRRRRlll##rrrRrrrRttaaalll#oilllrrtttaaalll#ooeeeolllllllllllleeiiiillliii##NNNNNboppiiixxxllliinnnnaaalllllllllNNooNNNN11bbnnnnnptttiii2NNrooottiii3iiiaaaoreeeoonnniii33aassseennnaaannniiiiiiiiinnoosssAAAAAoPnnnnnnPPnnn3AAAAAAnnnlllAnnnnnnnnnAslln3lllTssssiiillmmmaaatttsssyylAiissslAaaatttTosssannntttyassaTThhh::oonntttcTThhh:::ttbttthhhlllnppwwwtttcihhhhtttttttttthtbmnnwwihrreeepeeemmoeeeaaapppseeerraarstttseeeohhhhhhhhhaassttaeeearaeaahhheeeidhheessttttttilllcccIppnnsdstttnsccceeIIsseeeeeeeeepnnccchhhrrrneeenccchhheeerroesnynoooTTyGssttoccooossAgGoooGGcssteeecAgoooGGciitttc:::eeecnnffttmmmcccccccccaaaioonanmmmaaddsffooo.tttorrr.aaoo.oeedsrrrrrsmmmtmmmeeooooooooorrrrhhhdd2mmtmmmsee2rrr2drrhdrrpppadeheeeeppptttrraaa0eeetteemrrmrrmrreoo0ss0ohhheeeiiieeomRRRsslllohhccciieiiRRRlllm0ccc0nnniq0GiiitrrrrrrnnCssnnGiiisnqeeeGGttnaatttsCneesGG7mmmhtttaaNNN77mmmpppmmmooohhiuNNNeeeeeessooiiummsaammmnzmmeqqqmmmoassznqqeeaolllcccccceeeAAAaooeeeAAAaaaeouuuaaoiiieRRRroiilssuurccnnnsRRRttttttiilsnnnRRRmmmcccssdrrnnccdeeeeernnieeaoetttaiicccaNNNiiirrotttacccNNNtAmtmtmtooiiTsssqqaaaaaNNNttAooTTdddssnaaaTqiacneTTddnoooieeeRRRcneeoootttniinnrrrttuunAAArrrntAAAiuiiiaaetdddAAAiiiyyynnnaaedddppaaaRRRiwyyyooottaaieewwoodNNNtccet-oooiit-ccnnnoooiannsrnnnnntttc--aDDDttrcccnsiiNNNnbbbch-DDDbbbiinnnhhadddAAAnnnmccaaaCddaAddosssccAAmcCddossiioooAtAAcaaaetnaaassseeNNNoonAAAsssoNNNeerrrdoooossedtttsssaaardddittsssaasrribbbddshhhaaaneodeeeyyyhhaaaAAAddbbbnoeeeeelAAAtoobbnnddloootooonnnbbbeeeaaaassshonnnnoeeassshuuooontffoouuttfnnnDDDtdddnnaaaerstsssdddnGGssserruuucccbbbrrsGGAsssiTuuccbbbrraAppi&&aa?Tpssaatttoiissseee?sssoootttiiotttNNNyyyfffooncrrrttyyynnnfff??rrncrrrnnnn?rniiiesesesaaarrrniiioopppiaaarrutttggoppinnnsuggAAAtttnnnssrrrdtttnnnrrdsssTTnnnooorrrttrrrloceeetrrdddrrrllcoeedddee?aoooaaadddtte?aaooaaattdddAlcccrACClrrccTrbbbsssCCiirrtrrnnnfififieittttttttTennntttttaatttnniaattuuueeentiihhhtttuuueeyyyuthhhsssouaannnsssroonnaaassrnniiirrrssssaaeeeccciisssaseeecccnnnnsannssnnnnniiidddssnnnntttaaarrriiioonrrronnnnllccconnnlltttiiicccoGrrrGTTttiiiosssGaaTTnnnoorrsaassiiibbbGrgggsooossiibbbtttrgggoooyyyaaar---ttcryy--ttrrciiiaahhhrrrdddcccaiiiiirrriillccnnnnnnrDDDnnnrnnnnoorrrrDDDtoommrrrttooomiaaiooeeeireeetttgggrreeettbpgggnnbsssnnphhhNNNdddaaahhNNNddccciicccttitoAAcccoCccctnGttteeeAAnnooonnGntttttteeooiNooooAAAtttCiNNhhhiiAAAshhhosrrrsssooosooonnnsssoaaarrnnrrooaaaoeeeoiiiaceeeniiiiiccaarrrnmmmsssbbbmmmttbbbssaatttttbbbmmarnn?rrttmmbbbrrrrr?hhhrrbbbihhaaacciibbbciiiaaaaaAAbbaapiiioooAATeeeppeTeeeTeeooonnnnnnsssiieeeeieeennnsssnneeTSSddtttt?dttccceee:?tttoooeee::llligggooottttttssiillsstttttssooosooootttRRR_oooooRRuucc__pppccppp??aaa?wwwaaammmnttt_nnwwrrmmmrraaa__NNNaaacccNNaaammChhhccciiii_CCCCiii__CCmmmppiiitCppiiittiiiAAAtttrrrdddAADDDtt_arrreeeaadddDDD__hhhttiiitthhiiikiikkmmnnn_iiiiinnn__eeeNNNuuuooeeoobbbmmmNNNuuunnnemmeeggg_DDggg__DDsssnnGnnaaasssooosCCssAAAaaT_TCCoooAAAoooaaiii__Gooiiirrr????mmmaarrrnnntttmmaa_nnnpppuuulll__uuullttrrtttaaatteeegggccc_eegggeecccliiilllll__eeiiooolllcccannnaaoooeeecccyyccnn::oooeee_::__tttmmm__uuutttcccsssoooddd__uuhhhiiisssoodddA_hhhTT__AA...TTeeeddd__lll...eee__Alleeeeee_eeeeeeaaa__ee???aa__...sss__...DDD..._cccCCC..__ccCCC____iii_ii__NNN__dddooo__ddoooT_GG__TT__sssdddTTT__ssAAAddd___...__..ooo__ooo_____nnn__cccnnn_______ooo_TTT__TTT____ddd___aaa__aaa___eeebbb__bbb_____lll__lll__eee___eee__

Period:______ Row: _______ Period:______ Row: _______ Period:______ Row: _______ Period:______

!!!EExx3a.amm222412273451?7230p...41..tt.p.hh...L..llTWeeeRsAhGACs#ir#oebi1nt3oaePsniToAlsTnaTmwntsheIresnGGAGtcaao.rm2et0hit0nGGCeGh7oeqauscietiATsTeTdtiwaonnhdACAsAertaehbetorGGucATaotnrpsrlreaoACcCtTtiteoainnnTtoGGTsiry-cntortahdAnACGeosncisrtihAbpATeTetiltoRnwNCCCCtAtahkeemsGCaTCompleliacncuoTAATele?a.cidTGTTs.

!Exa2m53?84124......pLmelAeGsRso#Nn4APTTlainsssIynATnc.th20eG0Cs7izedGTin traCCnslatAiCon oArTtranAGscripTtGion?TT CC CT TA AG

!!!Exam2624295381p...2......lmme RR#TN2NAA

has codon or anti-codons? is synthesized in translation T TC AAT

or transcription? C G A

C

C

A

!!!Exam?23521624912..30...p.L1...eml.mesCsRRo#nNN4PAAlAanihssasIsnyGccn.ot2hd0eo0Gsn7izoerdaAinntit-rcaAondsolantsiTo?n orTtranGscriptCion? T C G

A C A T

!Exam7462351p...4..0.l.mmeCRTR#N2NAAAThisassyGcnTotdhoeGnsCiozerdaAniAnti-tcraoAAndsolnastiTT?on orTCtranGGscriptACion? TC CC GA AA TC

!Ch2e?76113c..12.kL..mefssRoorNn UPAlanhndsaesInrccso.t2ad0no0nd7ionrganQtiu-ceosdtioonnss?

!E1x.aT2m85?4?4h....pLeLmelepessCaRssro.o#Nonnt4crAPPaeAllanasinnssssslsbIaIynGnytncci..otwh22n00ehG00s7i7izcehdtAihnetrgaAenbnsl.eatttiriTcoanncsoocrdTrteirpaotniGfsocDnriNptCAioni?s

TcopiCed inGto aAstranTd of c. transformation

RNA

is

called: d. replication

EExx2a.amWm?916788956711111p.0......23pLh341.l..eml...mimeescCsabcCRRRh#oT#...nN2NN4RRRoPAAAflNNNAAatnhTihhAAAssaaesIssniiiyGGfssscccno.oTodslt2ldodhil0oonoone0GuGngsnw7gCbilozeoeilerrnredsagatAsAtnhnirtAndtatariiae-nnt-crcnsdaAoADocdnedAdresNdoioldbnanAaestsTaiTn?sT?onadnmdncodRcoTrTCouNntrnstaAaetnaGisG?snGicnfsrisivtphteCtCAhieobenbab?asaeTsTCsesetuotrChCCaeycnmiclG.GioAndee.

A T A C

A T

information.

! 71.5. d1.oRrN3 Acodisonmsaedqeuailnotnheeanmuincoleaucsido?f a cell and stays there to carry out its functions.

3. W?91781111.0..41hL26...e..icsaCsTthoR.nAoNPfAlAcaTtnohbsderIinonGfcnoTg. sl2cl0aoa0Gmwn7CiisnnpogeAaAcscitifadytsAeAftmoortehnmTeTtsonuraecbTClteohuuastnGoGthroernibegACoeasnmoemitnTiCec?ocaoCcCdide.iGsAtrueAA? TC

81?91111.0.5387L.....es1bcAtsRo..onESNprPoov3AllameycnhrposeyaedIspncocctconoi.odds2dde0oeoo0iqnn7nsussaassolpsproeeeqanccnueifiteifain-eymccsoefindfooooorfrnatpshac?rieoddt?seifaifnmesreoernaatmmaiminnooinaaocciiaddcs.i?d.

16. tdR.NSAombreincgosdaomnisnohaavciedsnotoftuhnecntuioclneuast oarllr.ibosome?

9?81111..027L49..e.. sAstoRnpNoPAllaynptsreaIpnnctsi.df2ee0r0si7saamsienqouaecnicdes

during translaFtiroenshomr etnraBnsioclroipgtyion? of proteins or amino acids?

20. Ribosomes are the site where translation or transcription takes place?

19?10.38L..estsRoNn PAlahnsasIncc.o2d0o0n7s or anti-codons?

Name: ___________________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: _______ How does DNA determine the traits of an organism?

In this activity, you will examine the DNA sequence of a fictitious organism: the Snork. Snorks were discovered on the planet DeeZoo in a distant solar system. Snorks only have one chromosome with 6 genes on it. Your job is to complete transcription and translation in order to determine the traits of the Snork.

Recall....

1. Transcribe the DNA sequence A C C G G T T A T into mRNA. _________________________________

N2.aTmrea:n_sl_a_te__th_e__m_R__N_A__s_e_q_u_e_n_ce__in_t_o_a_m__in_o__a_c_id_s_._________________D_a_te_:________________________________________________P_e_r_io_d_:__________ H3.oAwcdcooredsinDgNtoATdaebtleerm2.,inwehtahtetrtaraititiss ocof daendofrograwniisthmt?his particular amino acid chain? _________________ 4. According to Table 1., what gene did you just transcribe and translate? ___________________________ In this activity, you will examine the DNA sequence of a fictitious organism: the Snork. Snorks were discovered oDnirtehcetipolnasn:eCt oDmepelZeoteoTianbaled1is. ttaondtestoelramrisnyesttheema.pSpneoarrkasncoenloyf hyoauvre sotnorekc. hNrootmicoestohme seawmipthle6cogleunmens tohnatith. aYsour job taolrceoamdyplbeeteentrcaonmscprleiptetido.n and translation in order to determine the traits of the Snork.

Gene #

1

Gene #

1

2

3

4

5

6

2

3

4

5

6

DDNNAA

AC C G G TTAT AG C C GAG G G TTTAACAAA G GAC G C C GA G G GAG GAAA TTCTTC CTA AC C G G TTAT AG C C GAG G G TTTAACAAA G GAC G C C GA G G GAG GAAA TTCTTC CTA

mmRRNNAA UUGGGGCCCCAAAAU UA A

AAminoo trtyry-p-pror-ois-ioso NAAamcied:s___________________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: _______

TTraittss

HHaiarilrelsesss

Amino Acid Sequence try-pro-iso try-gly-iso ser-ala-pro ser-arg-pro pro-val-phe pro-ser-phe lys-phe-phe lys-leyus--pahsep pro-ala-ala pro-ala-cys llyeus--lleeuu--apshpe leu-leu-arg

Trait hairless

hairy 4 legged 2 legged round head block head no tail

tail square eyes round eyes long legs short legs

Table 1.

SketSchkeytocuhrySonuorrkSnheorrek: here:

Table 2.

Freshmen Biology

Name: ___________________________________________ Date: _______________________ Period: _______ On the lines provided, write a summary of how your Snork's DNA eventually provided enough information for you to sketch its appearance. You must include the following terms in your explanation: DNA, mRNA, transcription, translation, nucleus, cytoplasm, ribosome, codon, amino acids, and protein. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________

Freshmen Biology

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