THEORIES OF DEVIANCE



THEORIES OF DEVIANCE

I.) DEMONOLOGICAL THEORIES

1.) Traditional - Augustine, Gregory I, Gregory VII, Jerome

2.) Pre-Classical - Aquinas, Luther, Machiavelli

3.) Social Contract – Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Voltaire

II.) NATURALISTIC THEORIES

1.) Classical – Cicero, Beccaria, Bentham, Burke

2.) Positivist - Lombroso, Quetelet, Comte

A. Biological Determinism - Galton, Lombroso

1. Constitutional - Gall, Goring, Hooton, Jacobs, Lavater, Sheldon

2. Bio Social - Hippchen, Jeffrey, Schoenthaler, Edward O. Wilson

B. Cultural Determinism - Quetelet

1. Psychological – Garofalo, Tarde

a. Cognitive Theory - James, Menninger, Piaget

b. Freudian Theory/Psychoanalysis - Freud, Jung

c. Learning Theory - Bandura, Skinner

2. Sociological - Durkheim, Ferri

a. Social Structure Theories - Burgess

1. Cultural Conflict - Miller, Sellin

2. Differential Opportunity - Cloward, Ohlin

3. Relative Deprivation - Blau and Blau

4. Social Disorganization - McKay, Shaw, Thrasher

5. Strain - Agnew, Merton

6. Subcultural Conflict - Cohen

b. Social Process Theories - Sutherland

1. Bonding - Hindelang, Hirschi

2. Control - Durkheim, Gottfredson, Hirschi, Reckless

3. Differential Anticipation - Glazer

4. Differential Association - Cressy, Sutherland

5. Differential Reinforcement - Akers

6. Drift - Matza, Sykes

7. Labeling – Becker, Braithwaite, Goffman, Lemert, Tannenbaum

8. Life Course - Laub, Moffitt, Sampson

9. Social Development - Weis

3.) Conflict - Marx

A. Class Conflict - Bonger, Vold

B. Economic Determinism - Becker, Ehrlich, Mayr, Stigler

C. Radical - Chambliss, Quinney, Turk, Young

4.) Neo-Classical - Van den Haag, DiIulio, James Q. Wilson

5.) Chaos - Lorenz, Poincare, Walker

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