Name Date Class Guided Reading 1-1 Why Study Psychology?

Name __________________________________ Date ______________ Class _______________

1-1 Guided Reading

Activity

For use with textbook pages 7?13

Why Study Psychology?

Directions: Outlining Locate the heading in your textbook. Then use the information under the heading to help you write each answer.

I. Why Study Psychology? A. Introduction 1. What are examples of physiological needs? _____________________________________________ 2. What type of behavior cannot be observed? _____________________________________________ 3. How can learning about psychology improve your everyday life? __________________________

B. Gaining Insight into Behavior 1. What type of psychology explores the effects of different groups on their members?

2. How can explanations of behavior improve one's confidence? _____________________________

C. Acquiring Practical Information 1. Give an example of using rewards to change behavior. ___________________________________

2. How are mnemonic devices used? _____________________________________________________

D. Overview of Psychology 1. What is psychology? __________________________________________________________________

2. What are the four goals of psychology? __________________________________________________

E. The Scientific Basis of Psychology 1. What methods are used to gather data? _________________________________________________ 2. Who proposed that psychological experience is composed of compounds similar to chemical compounds? _________________________________________________________________________

Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Guided Reading Activities

1

Name __________________________________ Date ______________ Class _______________

1-2 Guided Reading

Activity

For use with textbook pages 14?22

A Brief History of Psychology

Directions: Filling in the Blanks Use your textbook to fill in the blanks using the words in the box.

behavioral cognitivists Ren? Descartes dualism ethnic

functionalist Gestalt Greeks heredity humanists

introspection observation psychobiologists rational unconscious

The Origins of Psychology

In the fifth and sixth centuries B.C. the 1

decided that people were

2

. During the Renaissance, scientists began to use 3

confirm their theories. 4

disagreed with the concept of 5

Instead, he believed that there was a link between the mind and the body.

to .

Historical Approaches

Wilhelm Wundt developed a method of self-observation known as 6

.

William James was a 7

who proposed that all activities of the mind have the basic

purpose of allowing us to survive as a species. Sir Francis Galton studied the influence of

8

on human abilities and behavior. A group of German psychologists proposed

that perception is a whole pattern, or a 9

.

Contemporary Approaches

Sigmund Freud was primarily interested in the 10

mind. Ivan Pavlov was a

pioneer in 11

psychology. 12

describe human nature as

evolving and self-directed. Psychologists who focus on how information is processed, stored, and

recalled are known as 13

. PET scans and CAT scans are modern tools used by

14

. Sociocultural psychology studies the influence of 15

and cultural similarities and differences on behavior.

Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

2

Guided Reading Activities

Name __________________________________ Date ______________ Class _______________

1-3 Guided Reading

Activity

For use with textbook pages 24?28

Psychology as a Profession

Directions: Recalling the Facts Use the information in your textbook to answer the questions.

1. What is a psychologist? _____________________________________________________________________

2. What are the two most popular subfields of psychology? _______________________________________ 3. What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist? _______________________________ 4. Which type of psychologist studies physical, emotional, cognitive, and social changes that occur

throughout life?____________________________________________________________________________ 5. Which type of psychologist studies the behavior of employees in businesses? ____________________

6. Which type of psychologist assists the police in creating profiles of criminal offenders? ____________

7. What do experimental psychologists provide? _________________________________________________

8. What is the APA? ___________________________________________________________________________

9. How is the APA organized? __________________________________________________________________

10. What types of questions do psychologists seek to answer? ______________________________________

Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

Guided Reading Activities

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