Career Education Colleges and Universities
The Impact of Brookings’ Expanded 90/10 Rule on Public and Private Non-Profit Colleges and UniversitiesMay 20, 2019The rationale of the 90/10 Rule is that students, employers, or some other entity other than the government, should pay a part of the education program if the program is of quality. In January 2019, Vivien Lee and Adam Looney (“Brookings”) calculated the 90/10 ratio for all postsecondary institutions and created alternative 90/10 scenarios to analyze compliance rates by sector and level. In their “expanded” 90/10 rule (one of their 90/10 scenarios), Brookings included state and local appropriations and grants and military and veteran education benefits. Using Brookings’ expanded 90/10 ratio, we identified 347 public institutions and 91 private non-profit institutions that would fail to meet compliance under this rule.Performance of Public and Private Non-Profit Institutions under Brookings’ Expanded 90/10 Rule About 99.2% of public institutions and 95.4% of private non-profits would maintain compliance under Brookings’ version of the Department of Education’s 90/10 ratio (“baseline 90/10”). This baseline 90/10 rule is calculated as 84% of the Federal Student Aid (Federal Title IV loans plus Pell grants) divided by total nonauxiliary revenue (see 90/10 Rule Calculations below for details). However, only 81.2% of public institutions would be in compliance with Brookings’ expanded 90/10 rule where state and local funding and military and veteran education benefits are included with Federal Student Aid. Under this scenario, 347 public institutions (the equivalent of 18.8%) would fail to meet compliance. Among the public institutions, the compliance rate of less-than-2-year institutions would drop by 18.1% from 94.5% to 76.4%. For private non-profits, 94.7% of institutions would be in compliance under the expanded rule. About 91 private non-profits (5.3%) would fail to comply. The compliance rate of less-than-2-year private non-profits would drop by 6.0% from 90.0% to 84.0%. (Table 1) Table pliance Rates for Public and Private Non-Profit Institutions Under Brookings’ Expanded 90/10 RuleBaseline 90/10Expanded 90/10Public99.2% 81.2% 4-Year99.7%84.8% 2-Year99.9%79.8% Less-than-2-Year94.5%76.4%Private Non-Profit95.4%94.7% 4-Year95.5%95.1% 2-Year95.5%93.2% Less than 2-Year90.0%84.0%Public and Private Non-Profit Institutions that Would FailOur analysis shows that a total of 438 public and private non-profit institutions would fail to meet compliance under Brookings’ expanded 90/10 Rule. Of those, 347 (79%) are public institutions and 91 (21%) are private non-profits. For public institutions, 193 (56%) are 2-year institutions, 102 (29%) are 4-year institutions, and the remaining 52 (15%) are less-than-2-year institutions. The vast majority of private non-profits affected are 4-year schools (81%). (Table 2)Table 2.Public and Private Non-Profit Institutions that Fail to Meet Compliance Under Brookings’ Expanded 90/10 RuleAll InstitutionsInstitutions fail to meet compliance Public and Private Non-Profit Institutions3,569438 4-Year2,203176 2-Year1,096202 Less than 2-Year27060Public Institutions1,862347 4-Year679102 2-Year963193 Less than 2-Year22052Private Non-Profit170791 4-Year152474 2-Year1339 Less than 2-Year508Brookings’ expanded 90/10 rule affects 438 public and private non-profit institutions in 42 states across the country. Table 3 below breaks down the institutions that would fail to comply with Brookings’ expanded 90/10 rule by state. A list of all impacted public and private non-profit institutions can be found in the appendix. Table 3.Public and Private Non-Profit Institutions that Fail to Comply with Brookings’ Expanded 90/10 Rule by StatePublicNon-ProfitTotalPublicNon-ProfitTotalAlabama538Montana101Arkansas819North Carolina20323Arizona628Nebraska505California431659New Hampshire011Colorado224New Mexico303Connecticut404Nevada112Florida9615New York31334Georgia19322Ohio8311Hawaii011Oklahoma21021Iowa325Oregon224Illinois426Pennsylvania17421Indiana011South Carolina729Kansas9110Tennessee617Kentucky718Texas17623Louisiana707Utah202Massachusetts112Virginia5510Maryland617Washington516Maine606Wisconsin9110Michigan426West Virginia808Minnesota15217Wyoming101Missouri10313Puerto Rico6814Mississippi404Total3479143890/10 Rule CalculationsThe Department of Education’s 90/10 ratio is calculated as Federal Student Aid funds divided by total revenue of a school. The Department considers the portion of Federal Student Aid program funds (except LEAP or FWS) that are used for tuition, fees and other institutional charges to students. Total revenue is the sum of revenues generated by the school from tuition, fees, and other institutional charges for students enrolled in eligible training programs, plus other school activities necessary for the education or training of students enrolled in those eligible programs. Because of imperfect data and differences in revenue definitions, there is no precise way to apply the Department of Education method required by the 90/10 Rule to all institutions. So, Brookings uses a combination of IPEDS revenue data and Federal Student Aid (FSA) federal loan and grant data to model the Department of Education’s 90/10 Rule. Additionally, Brookings conducts a number of scenarios using different variations of the components of financial aid and revenue. In this brief, we review their baseline simulation (“baseline 90/10”) and one expanded simulation (“expanded 90/10”) which includes state and local appropriations and grants and military and veteran education benefits.Brookings’ Baseline 90/10 Rule: For the baseline 90/10 ratio, Brookings collected federal Title IV aid data (Pell Grants and federal loans) for the numerator. However, the total federal student aid used is scaled down because students spend a portion of federal aid on room and board, which is not included in the calculation. Based on an analysis of the average share of federal aid used for room and board, Brookings adjusts the federal student aid amount for each institution, including only 84% of the total volume. The denominator is comprised of non-auxiliary revenue, which includes tuition (minus discounts and scholarships), federal state and local appropriations, grants, contracts, gifts, and non-negative investment revenue. The formula for the baseline 90/10 ratio is below. Baseline 90/10 Ratio=(Federal Title IV loans+ Pell Grants) x 84%nonauxiliary revenueBrookings’ Expanded 90/10 Rule: For the expanded 90/10 ratio, Brookings adds state and local funding and military and veteran education benefits into the numerator in addition to the adjusted federal aid. The military and veteran benefits include GI Bill and Department of Defense Tuition Assistance program data. The state and local funding includes state and local grants and appropriation data, which was already included in non-auxiliary revenue (the denominator). The denominator remains unchanged from the baseline scenario. The formula for the expanded 90/10 ratio is below. Expanded 90/10 Ratio= (Federal Title IV loans+ Pell Grantsx 84%)+state and local+GI Bill+DoD TAnonauxiliary revenueAppendixTable A.1. Public Institutions that Would Fail to Comply with Brookings’ Expanded 90/10 RuleInstitution NameStateLevelAdult and Community Education-HudsonOH< 2-YearAims Community CollegeCO2-YearAlbany State UniversityGA4-YearAlbany Technical CollegeGA2-YearAlcorn State UniversityMS4-YearAmerican River CollegeCA2-YearAnoka Technical CollegeMN2-YearApplied Technology ServicesMO< 2-YearArkansas State University-Main CampusAR4-YearArmstrong State UniversityGA4-YearAsheville-Buncombe Technical Community CollegeNC2-YearAshland Community and Technical CollegeKY2-YearAthens State UniversityAL4-YearAtlanta Technical CollegeGA2-YearAustin Peay State UniversityTN4-YearAutry Technology CenterOK2-YearBainbridge State CollegeGA4-YearBakersfield CollegeCA4-YearBarstow Community CollegeCA2-YearBellingham Technical CollegeWA4-YearBig Sandy Community and Technical CollegeKY2-YearBlack River Technical CollegeAR2-YearBlackhawk Technical CollegeWI2-YearBlue Ridge Community CollegeNC2-YearBossier Parish Community CollegeLA2-YearBowie State UniversityMD4-YearBristol Technical Education CenterCT< 2-YearButler Community CollegeKS2-YearButte CollegeCA2-YearCabrillo CollegeCA2-YearCaddo Kiowa Technology CenterOK< 2-YearCalifornia State University-BakersfieldCA4-YearCalifornia State University-San BernardinoCA4-YearCanadian Valley Technology CenterOK< 2-YearCape Fear Community CollegeNC2-YearCape Girardeau Career and Technology CenterMO2-YearCapital Area School of Practical NursingIL< 2-YearCareer Technology Center of Lackawanna CountyPA< 2-YearCayuga Onondaga BOCES-Practical Nursing ProgramNY< 2-YearCedar Valley CollegeTX2-YearCenter for Instruction Technology & Innovation NY< 2-YearCentral Maine Community CollegeME2-YearCentral New Mexico Community CollegeNM2-YearCentral Oregon Community CollegeOR2-YearCentral State UniversityOH4-YearCentury CollegeMN2-YearCerritos CollegeCA2-YearChadron State CollegeNE4-YearCharles A Jones Career and Education CenterCA2-YearChattahoochee Valley Community CollegeAL2-YearChester County Intermediate UnitPA< 2-YearCheyney University of PennsylvaniaPA4-YearChicago State UniversityIL4-YearChisholm Trail Technology CenterOK< 2-YearCisco CollegeTX2-YearCity College of San FranciscoCA2-YearCity Colleges of Chicago-Kennedy-King CollegeIL2-YearCity Colleges of Chicago-Malcolm X CollegeIL2-YearClarendon CollegeTX2-YearClarion County Career Center Practical Nursing ProgramPA< 2-YearClark State Community CollegeOH2-YearClayton State UniversityGA4-YearClinton Community CollegeNY2-YearClinton Technical SchoolMO< 2-YearClover Park Technical CollegeWA4-YearCoastline Community CollegeCA2-YearCollege of Central FloridaFL4-YearCollege of Coastal GeorgiaGA4-YearCollege of MarinCA2-YearCollege of the SequoiasCA2-YearCollege of the SiskiyousCA2-YearColorado State University-Global CampusCO4-YearColumbia-Greene Community CollegeNY2-YearColumbus State UniversityGA4-YearCommunity College of PhiladelphiaPA2-YearConcord UniversityWV4-YearContra Costa CollegeCA2-YearCopper Mountain Community CollegeCA2-YearCoppin State UniversityMD4-YearCorning Community CollegeNY2-YearCosumnes River CollegeCA2-YearCowley County Community CollegeKS2-YearCrowley's Ridge Technical InstituteAR< 2-YearCUNY Bronx Community CollegeNY2-YearCUNY School of LawNY4-YearCypress CollegeCA2-YearDavidson County Community CollegeNC2-YearDelgado Community CollegeLA2-YearDodge City Community CollegeKS2-YearDurham Technical Community CollegeNC2-YearEast Georgia State CollegeGA4-YearEastern Center for Arts and TechnologyPA< 2-YearEastern Connecticut State UniversityCT4-YearEastern Florida State CollegeFL4-YearEastern Maine Community CollegeME2-YearEastland-Fairfield Career and Technical SchoolsOH< 2-YearEdgecombe Community CollegeNC2-YearEdinboro University of PennsylvaniaPA4-YearEdison State Community CollegeOH2-YearEl Centro CollegeTX2-YearElizabethtown Community and Technical CollegeKY2-YearEstrella Mountain Community CollegeAZ2-YearFairmont State UniversityWV4-YearFayetteville State UniversityNC4-YearFayetteville Technical Community CollegeNC2-YearFlorida Agricultural and Mechanical UniversityFL4-YearFlorida State College at JacksonvilleFL4-YearFort Valley State UniversityGA4-YearFrancis Marion UniversitySC4-YearFrancis Tuttle Technology CenterOK< 2-YearFullerton CollegeCA2-YearFulton-Montgomery Community CollegeNY2-YearGarnet Career CenterWV< 2-YearGarrett CollegeMD2-YearGateWay Community CollegeAZ2-YearGenesee Community CollegeNY2-YearGeorgia Gwinnett CollegeGA4-YearGeorgia Piedmont Technical CollegeGA2-YearGeorgia Southwestern State UniversityGA4-YearGordon State CollegeGA4-YearGrambling State UniversityLA4-YearGrays Harbor CollegeWA4-YearGreater Altoona Career & Technology CenterPA< 2-YearGreen Country Technology CenterOK< 2-YearGrossmont CollegeCA2-YearGuilford Technical Community CollegeNC2-YearHalifax Community CollegeNC2-YearHarrisburg Area Community College-HarrisburgPA2-YearHelena College University of MontanaMT2-YearHenderson State UniversityAR4-YearHennepin Technical CollegeMN2-YearHenrico County-Saint Marys Hospital School of Practical NursingVA< 2-YearHenry Ford CollegeMI4-YearHerkimer County BOCES-Practical Nursing ProgramNY< 2-YearHerkimer County Community CollegeNY2-YearHigh Plains Technology CenterOK< 2-YearHill CollegeTX2-YearHinds Community CollegeMS2-YearHorry-Georgetown Technical CollegeSC2-YearHouston Community CollegeTX2-YearHowell Cheney THS/CT Aero Tech SchoolCT2-YearHumboldt State UniversityCA4-YearHuntingdon County Career and Technology CenterPA< 2-YearHutchinson Community CollegeKS2-YearIndian Capital Technology Center-MuskogeeOK2-YearIowa Central Community CollegeIA2-YearIowa Western Community CollegeIA2-YearJames H Faulkner State Community CollegeAL2-YearJames Rumsey Technical InstituteWV< 2-YearJames Sprunt Community CollegeNC2-YearJefferson Community CollegeNY2-YearKilgore CollegeTX2-YearKirkwood Community CollegeIA2-YearLake Career and Technical CenterMO< 2-YearLakeland Community CollegeOH2-YearLancaster County Career and Technology CenterPA2-YearLansing Community CollegeMI2-YearLenape Technical School Practical Nursing ProgramPA< 2-YearLindsey Hopkins Technical CollegeFL2-YearLos Angeles City CollegeCA2-YearLos Angeles County College of Nursing and Allied HealthCA2-YearLos Angeles Mission CollegeCA2-YearLos Angeles Pierce CollegeCA2-YearLos Angeles Southwest CollegeCA2-YearLos Angeles Trade Technical CollegeCA2-YearLos Medanos CollegeCA2-YearLouisiana State University-ShreveportLA4-YearLuna Community CollegeNM2-YearMadison Oneida BOCES-Practical Nursing ProgramNY< 2-YearManhattan Area Technical CollegeKS2-YearMansfield University of PennsylvaniaPA4-YearMarion Military InstituteAL2-YearMartin Community CollegeNC2-YearMaysville Community and Technical CollegeKY2-YearMendocino CollegeCA2-YearMercer County Career CenterPA< 2-YearMeridian Technology CenterOK2-YearMesabi Range CollegeMN2-YearMetro Technology CentersOK2-YearMetropolitan State UniversityMN4-YearMid-America Technology CenterOK< 2-YearMiddle Georgia State UniversityGA4-YearMid-Plains Community CollegeNE2-YearMid-State Technical CollegeWI2-YearMifflin County Academy of Science and TechnologyPA< 2-YearMilwaukee Area Technical CollegeWI2-YearMingo Extended Learning CenterWV< 2-YearMinneapolis Community and Technical CollegeMN2-YearMinnesota State College SoutheastMN2-YearMinnesota State Community and Technical CollegeMN2-YearMississippi Valley State UniversityMS4-YearMissouri Southern State UniversityMO4-YearMohave Community CollegeAZ2-YearMonroe 2 Orleans BOCES-Center for Workforce DevelopmentNY< 2-YearMontcalm Community CollegeMI2-YearMoore Norman Technology CenterOK2-YearMorrisville State CollegeNY4-YearNash Community CollegeNC2-YearNashville State Community CollegeTN2-YearNational Park CollegeAR2-YearNevada State CollegeNV4-YearNicolet Area Technical CollegeWI2-YearNorfolk State UniversityVA4-YearNorth Carolina Central UniversityNC4-YearNorth Central Kansas Technical CollegeKS2-YearNorth Country Community CollegeNY2-YearNorth Hennepin Community CollegeMN2-YearNorthcentral Technical CollegeWI2-YearNortheast Community CollegeNE2-YearNortheast Texas Community CollegeTX2-YearNortheastern Oklahoma A&M CollegeOK2-YearNortheastern State UniversityOK4-YearNorthern Maine Community CollegeME2-YearNorthland Community and Technical CollegeMN2-YearNorthwest CollegeWY2-YearNorthwest Kansas Technical CollegeKS2-YearNorthwest Technical CollegeMN2-YearNorthwest Technology Center-AlvaOK< 2-YearOld Dominion UniversityVA4-YearOnondaga Cortland Madison BOCESNY< 2-YearOrange Technical College-Mid Florida CampusFL2-YearOrange Technical College-Orlando CampusFL2-YearOrange Ulster BOCES-Practical Nursing ProgramNY< 2-YearOrleans Niagara BOCES-Practical Nursing ProgramNY< 2-YearOtsego Area BOCES-Practical Nursing ProgramNY< 2-YearOzarka CollegeAR2-YearOzarks Technical Community CollegeMO2-YearPalo Verde CollegeCA2-YearPearl River Community CollegeMS2-YearPeru State CollegeNE4-YearPhoenix CollegeAZ2-YearPiedmont Technical CollegeSC2-YearPierpont Community and Technical CollegeWV2-YearPitt Community CollegeNC2-YearPlatt Technical High SchoolCT< 2-YearPoplar Bluff Technical Career CenterMO< 2-YearPorterville CollegeCA2-YearPratt Community CollegeKS2-YearPulaski Technical CollegeAR2-YearQuinsigamond Community CollegeMA2-YearRio Hondo CollegeCA4-YearRochester Community and Technical CollegeMN2-YearRose State CollegeOK2-YearSacramento City CollegeCA2-YearSaint Paul CollegeMN2-YearSalina Area Technical CollegeKS2-YearSaline County Career CenterMO< 2-YearSan Bernardino Community College DistrictCA2-YearSan Diego City CollegeCA2-YearSan Diego Mesa CollegeCA4-YearSan Diego Miramar CollegeCA2-YearSan Joaquin Delta CollegeCA2-YearSan Jose-Evergreen Community College DistrictCA2-YearSavannah State UniversityGA4-YearSeminole State College of FloridaFL4-YearShepherd UniversityWV4-YearSierra CollegeCA2-YearSolano Community CollegeCA2-YearSomerset Community CollegeKY2-YearSouth Central Career CenterMO< 2-YearSouth Georgia State CollegeGA4-YearSouth Mountain Community CollegeAZ2-YearSouthcentral Kentucky Community and Technical CollegeKY2-YearSoutheast Community College AreaNE2-YearSoutheast Kentucky Community and Technical CollegeKY2-YearSouthern Maine Community CollegeME2-YearSouthern Oklahoma Technology CenterOK< 2-YearSouthern University and A & M CollegeLA4-YearSouthern University at New OrleansLA4-YearSouthern University at ShreveportLA2-YearSouthwest Applied Technology CollegeUT< 2-YearSouthwestern CollegeCA2-YearSouthwestern Community CollegeNC2-YearSt Cloud Technical and Community CollegeMN2-YearSt Petersburg CollegeFL4-YearStella and Charles Guttman Community CollegeNY2-YearSUNY at FredoniaNY4-YearSUNY Broome Community CollegeNY2-YearSUNY College at OswegoNY4-YearSUNY College at PotsdamNY4-YearSUNY College of Agriculture and Technology at CobleskillNY4-YearSUNY College of Technology at AlfredNY4-YearSUNY College of Technology at CantonNY4-YearSUNY College of Technology at DelhiNY4-YearSusquehanna County Career and Technology CenterPA< 2-YearTennessee College of Applied Technology-AthensTN< 2-YearTennessee College of Applied Technology-CrossvilleTN2-YearTennessee College of Applied Technology-HartsvilleTN2-YearTennessee College of Applied Technology-JacksboroTN2-YearTerra State Community CollegeOH2-YearTexas A & M University-Central TexasTX4-YearTexas A&M University-TexarkanaTX4-YearTexas Southern UniversityTX4-YearTexas State Technical CollegeTX2-YearThree Rivers CollegeMO2-YearTidewater Community CollegeVA2-YearToledo Public Schools Adult and Continuing EducationOH2-YearTooele Applied Technology CollegeUT< 2-YearTreasure Valley Community CollegeOR2-YearTrinity Valley Community CollegeTX2-YearTulsa Community CollegeOK2-YearTyler Junior CollegeTX4-YearUniversity of Arkansas at MonticelloAR4-YearUniversity of BaltimoreMD4-YearUniversity of Houston-VictoriaTX4-YearUniversity of Maine at AugustaME4-YearUniversity of Maine at MachiasME4-YearUniversity of Maryland Eastern ShoreMD4-YearUniversity of Maryland-University CollegeMD4-YearUniversity of North Carolina at PembrokeNC4-YearUniversity of North Texas at DallasTX4-YearUniversity of Puerto Rico-AguadillaPR4-YearUniversity of Puerto Rico-AreciboPR4-YearUniversity of Puerto Rico-BayamonPR4-YearUniversity of Puerto Rico-PoncePR4-YearUniversity of Puerto Rico-Rio PiedrasPR4-YearUniversity of Puerto Rico-UtuadoPR4-YearUniversity of Science and Arts of OklahomaOK4-YearUniversity of South Carolina-SalkehatchieSC2-YearUniversity of South Carolina-SumterSC2-YearUniversity of South Carolina-UnionSC2-YearUniversity of South Carolina-UpstateSC4-YearUniversity of West AlabamaAL4-YearUniversity of West GeorgiaGA4-YearUniversity of Wisconsin-ParksideWI4-YearValdosta State UniversityGA4-YearVenango County Area Vocational Technical SchoolPA< 2-YearVentura CollegeCA2-YearVermilion Community CollegeMN2-YearVernon CollegeTX2-YearVirginia State UniversityVA4-YearWake Technical Community CollegeNC2-YearWalla Walla Community CollegeWA2-YearWashington Saratoga Warren Hamilton Essex BOCES-Practical Nursing ProgramNY< 2-YearWaukesha County Technical CollegeWI2-YearWayne County Community College DistrictMI2-YearWayne Finger Lakes BOCES-Practical Nursing ProgramNY< 2-YearWes Watkins Technology CenterOK< 2-YearWest Virginia School of Osteopathic MedicineWV4-YearWestern New Mexico UniversityNM4-YearWestern Technical CollegeWI2-YearWestern Technology CenterOK< 2-YearWilson Community CollegeNC2-YearWinston-Salem State UniversityNC4-YearWisconsin Indianhead Technical CollegeWI2-YearYakima Valley CollegeWA4-YearYavapai CollegeAZ2-YearTable A.2. Private Non-Profit Institutions that Would Fail to Comply with Brookings’ Expanded 90/10 RuleInstitution NameStateSectorAcademy for Five Element AcupunctureFL4-YearAcademy of Chinese Culture and Health SciencesCA4-YearAcupuncture and Integrative Medicine College-BerkeleyCA4-YearAdler Graduate SchoolMN4-YearAlabama College of Osteopathic MedicineAL4-YearAmridge UniversityAL4-YearApex School of TheologyNC4-YearAppalachian College of PharmacyVA4-YearAppalachian School of LawVA4-YearAtlantic Institute of Oriental MedicineFL4-YearBaker CollegeMI4-YearBaptist Health College-Little RockAR2-YearBastyr UniversityWA4-YearBethel CollegeVA4-YearBeulah Heights UniversityGA4-YearBrandman UniversityCA4-YearCalifornia Institute of Integral StudiesCA4-YearCarlos Albizu University-MiamiFL4-YearCenter for Advanced Studies On Puerto Rico and the CaribbeanPR4-YearCentra College of NursingVA2-YearCleveland University-Kansas CityKS4-YearClinton CollegeSC4-YearColumbia CollegeMO4-YearCVPH Medical Center School of Radiologic TechnologyNY2-YearDragon Rises College of Oriental MedicineFL4-YearEdward Via College of Osteopathic MedicineVA4-YearEverest College-Fort Worth SouthTX2-YearEverest College-HendersonNV2-YearEverest College-ThorntonCO2-YearEverest Institute-BissonnetTX< 2-YearEverest Institute-HobbyTX< 2-YearEverest University-South OrlandoFL4-YearFrontier Nursing UniversityKY4-YearGrace College of BarberingNC< 2-YearHuntsville Bible CollegeAL4-YearInstitute of Taoist Education and AcupunctureCO4-YearInter American University of Puerto Rico-GuayamaPR4-YearInter American University of Puerto Rico-School of LawPR4-YearInter American University of Puerto Rico-School of OptometryPR4-YearIsabella Graham Hart School of Practical NursingNY< 2-YearJohn F. Kennedy UniversityCA4-YearJung Tao School of Classical Chinese MedicineNC4-YearLake Erie College of Osteopathic MedicinePA4-YearLife Chiropractic College WestCA4-YearLife UniversityGA4-YearLogan UniversityMO4-YearLuther Rice College & SeminaryGA4-YearMarion S Whelan School of Nursing of Geneva General HospitalNY< 2-YearMaryland University of Integrative HealthMD4-YearMassachusetts School of LawMA4-YearMercy-St Luke's School of Radiologic TechnologyIA2-YearMessenger CollegeTX4-YearMichigan School of Professional PsychologyMI4-YearMiddle Tennessee School of Anesthesia IncTN4-YearMidwestern University-GlendaleAZ4-YearNational University of Health SciencesIL4-YearNational University of Natural MedicineOR4-YearNorthwestern Health Sciences UniversityMN4-YearOhio Christian UniversityOH4-YearOhio Institute of Allied HealthOH< 2-YearOregon College of Oriental MedicineOR4-YearPacific Oaks CollegeCA4-YearPalmer College of ChiropracticIA4-YearPalo Alto UniversityCA4-YearPark UniversityMO4-YearParker UniversityTX4-YearPhillips Graduate UniversityCA4-YearPittsburgh's Ohio Valley Hospital School of NursingPA< 2-YearPontifical Catholic University of Puerto Rico-PoncePR4-YearSaint Elizabeth School of NursingIN2-YearSaint Leo UniversityFL4-YearSan Joaquin College of LawCA4-YearSaybrook UniversityCA4-YearSherman College of Straight ChiropracticSC4-YearSouthern New Hampshire UniversityNH4-YearSouthwest College of Naturopathic Medicine & Health SciencesAZ4-YearSt Lukes Hospital School of NursingPA< 2-YearTexas Chiropractic College Foundation IncTX4-YearThe Chicago School of Professional Psychology at ChicagoIL4-YearThe Santa Barbara and Ventura Colleges of Law at VenturaCA4-YearThe Wright InstituteCA4-YearThomas Jefferson School of LawCA4-YearTouro University CaliforniaCA4-YearUniversidad del EstePR4-YearUniversidad del TuraboPR4-YearUniversidad MetropolitanaPR4-YearUniversity of Rio GrandeOH4-YearWestern Pennsylvania Hospital School of NursingPA2-YearWorld Medicine InstituteHI4-YearWright Graduate University for the Realization of Human PotentialWI4-YearYo San University of Traditional Chinese MedicineCA4-Year ................
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