* Puppy Vaccinations..Plan ahead! * Mastitis in Nursing ...

Oct/Nov `18 Issue Vol. 14, Issue 1 $4.95

* Puppy Vaccinations..Plan ahead! * Mastitis in Nursing Dogs * Dog Body Language * How to Microchip

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2 * Kennel Spotlight * Oct/Nov'18

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The Kennel Spotlight PUBLISHER

Bob Hughes (417) 652-7540 bob@ EDITOR/AD SALES

Kathy Bettes (417) 62-7540 kathy@

AD SALES/MARKETING Shayla Stehlik

shayla@ shayla@

The Kennel Spotlight is published by Southwest Publications, LLC

P.O. Box 534, Wheaton, MO 64874 Printing by Print Shop Plus Contributing Articles by:

Stacy Mason-AKC Rep, Dr. Bramlage-Revival, , Randall Miller-OKPP, Nestle-Purina, , Sara Hulsof-Iowa Pet Breeders Assoc.

Kennel Spotlight * Oct/Nov'18 * 5

A well-maintained kennel that includes proper sanitation and odor control and is free of parasites and rodents helps to reduce stress in dogs.

BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR

SIGNS OF KENNEL STRESS

QUICK ACTION MAY PREVENT POTENTIAL PROBLEMS

Kennel stress affects dogs in many ways. If steps

distemper, hepatitis, and rabies. In contrast, an indi-

are taken early when signs first appear, problems vidual dog is likely to experience long-term severe

can be averted before they become serious. On the stress in response to a health condition, such as

other hand, prolonged severe stress can compromise cancer or autoimmune disease.

immune function and put an entire kennel at risk.

"The stress response is normal, and in many situ-

Stress is defined as anything that challenges a dog ations of acute stress, it prepares the dog for chal-

to change or adapt to new circumstances. Purina lenges ahead," Dr. McGowan says. "Mild short-term

Research Scientist Ragen T.S. McGowan, PhD, says, stressors actually help a dog to build the skills nec-

"There are many factors that can

lead to stress in dogs, and some SIGNS OF STRESS IN DOGS

essary to be behaviorally flexible and cope with anything that

dogs are better equipped to handle stress than others. Some individuals are easygoing, and others are more anxious, making it difficult for them to adapt readily to anything new."

?Repetitive behavior ?Extreme or abnormal behavior, such as

hiding or cowering in the back of the kennel and excessive neediness or clinginess ?Excessive self-grooming ?Increased heart rate, panting or shallow

comes his way. Chronic stress, on the other hand, can be detrimental from both a behavioral and physiological standpoint. Long-term stress can be detrimental to the immune system,

Some stress is considered

breathing

leaving a dog more susceptible

good for dogs and necessary ?Change in eating habits, such as not eat- to disease."

for development. Short-term,

ing or eating too little or too much

In a kennel environment,

low-level stress that occurs when ?Diarrhea or constipation

stressors could include crowding,

puppies and adult dogs are vaccinated is necessary to provide protection from diseases, such as parvovirus,

?Restlessness or sleeplessness ?Chronic vocal behavior, such as barking,

whining or crying ?Total shut-down behavior

lack of adequate shelter or food, noise, and negative or continual threatening behavior from other dogs.

6 * Kennel Spotlight * Oct/Nov'18

PURINA PRO PLAN VETERINARY DIETS FORTIFLORA MAY HELP MANAGE STRESS-RELATED DIARRHEA

Stress can take a toll on a dog's immune system resulting in digestive upset. Purina Pro Plan Veterinary Diets FortiFlora canine probiotic supplement contains a probiotic, Enterococcus faecium SF68, for the dietary management of puppies and adult dogs with diarrhea. This safe and effective strain of probiotic promotes a strong immune system and has been proven to promote normal intestinal microflora. Prescribed by veterinarians, FortiFlora is given once a day by easily sprinkling a convenient single packet on your dog's food. For more information, visit:

Providing praise, ample downtime and rest, and nutritious

STEPS TO REDUCE

complete and balanced dog food KENNEL STRESS

Nutrition also is important in kennels, as it helps to maintain a dog's normal immune function

are important. You also should be sure vaccines are current so if a dog becomes sick, the additional stress is lessened.

?Provide spacious kennel runs and comfortable bedding

?Ensure social contact with people and other dogs

and response to stress. "It is wellrecognized that nutritional deficiencies can compromise immune function," says Purina Veterinary

"Anytime a dog has a sudden ?Provide ample exercise, play and toys Communications Manager Laura

change in behavior and seems

?Avoid overstimulation, overcrowd- Eirmann, DVM, DACVN, a board-

to be acting out of the ordinary,

ing or isolation

certified veterinary nutritionist.

a veterinary evaluation is the first step to determine whether a medical issue might be at the root of this change," advises Dr. McGowan. "If the dog is acting stressed, such as panting when it is not hot or being hypervigilant, unable to settle,

?Reduce noise or play soothing music ?Establish a routine with consistent

feeding times and diets ?Keep kennel at a comfortable tem-

perature ?Practice proper sanitation and

odor control ?Make sure the kennel is free of

parasites and rodents

"Even in apparently healthy dogs, diet composition can fine-tune optimal immune performance," Dr. Eirmann says. "The majority of dogs are not obviously malnourished, yet their immune systems may not be operating at optimal efficiencies, especially if they are not fed nutri-

excessively vocal, or reluctant to ?Keep dogs current on vaccinations tionally complete and balanced diets,

take treats, it also is important to and deworming

such as Purina Pro Plan."

perform environmental and social

Ultimately, dogs are individuals

evaluations to determine potential stressors.

and what is harmful or stressful to the immune system

"With this information, you can develop a cus- of one dog may have no impact on another. The

tomized socialization program or behavioral modi- important consideration is that short bouts of low-

fication plan to reduce the dog's stress level. This level stress are not harmful. It is prolonged stress or

may include extra time socializing outside the

severe stress that can compromise immune function.

kennel environment or adding privacy panels in

If you are alert for signs of stress and catch it early,

the kennel to allow for quiet time."

problems can potentially be circumvented.

Providing dogs with comfortable bedding and spacious kennels is important in minimizing kennel stress. Kennels also should be

maintained at a comfortable temperature year-round.

Kennel Spotlight * Oct/Nov'18 * 7

REVIVAL PET TIPS

Puppy Vaccination: The Importance of Planning Ahead

Giving puppies a vaccination the day before or the day of moving to their forever home, won't give the puppy the

type of reaction. When this happens, most puppies MXVWVLWDQGGRQoWZDQWWRSOD\RUHDW7KH\GHQLWHO\

protection he needs. Don't expect immunity immediately

won't push in to compete with littermates for food,

after you pull the needle out. It takes two weeks to UHFHLYHWKHIXOOEHQHWVRIDYDFFLQH

so watch for this and treat it if you see it. Swollen faces are less common, but if you notice this, it

should be treated with an antihistamine.

Stress The stress of moving to a new home

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is hard enough on a puppy, so your

reactions are usually milder and easy

goal is to not add to this stress.

to treat. The puppy typically aches all

Make sure puppies are given their

over and doesn't want to participate

vaccines to date at least one to

with their littermates. Treat with an

two weeks before being moved

antihistamine when you see it.

to their new home. Not the night

before. A puppy can deal with a new

Most vaccinations have an expiration

home or deal with a vaccine, but not

of one year, so it's a good idea to

both. That means he may not get the

keep what you need on hand. Just

protection desired from the vaccination. I

make sure they are kept cool during

recommend breeders give two parvo vaccines

this time. At Revival, we only ship vaccines

and one distemper, at least one week before going to a new home.

Allergic Reactions The risk of an allergic reaction is the second reason not to vaccinate right

" A puppy can deal with a new home or deal with a vaccine,

out on Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday morning unless you select overnight shipping. We ship overnight packages through Thursday morning. We don't want to risk the vaccine getting warm

before the puppy leaves. Thankfully, the reaction rate in vaccine use is low,

but not both."

from sitting in a delivery truck over the weekend. That means, planning

less than one percent. Nevertheless,

ahead is key. If you order a vaccine

that doesn't mean it's something

Wednesday evening, it won't ship

we can ignore. Allergic reactions

out until Monday. So check your

can happen to any dog; however, smaller breeds under

stock of vaccines well before the time you'll need them.

three pounds have a slightly higher rate of reactions or

Then, when it's time to vaccinate you're ready to go.

sensitivity than larger breeds.

-Dr. B

Two Most Common Times for Reactions to Vaccines: 'XULQJWKHUVWWKUHHKRXUVDIWHUWKHYDFFLQHLV

Don Bramlage, DVM, Director of Veterinary Services at Revival Animal Health

given. The immediate reaction is the most common

The materials, information and answers provided through this article are not intended to replace the medical advice or services of a qualified veterinarian or other pet health care professional. Consult your own veterinarian for answers to specific medical questions, including diagnosis, treatment, therapy or medical attention. Not to be used without permission of Revival Animal Health.

8 * Kennel Spotlight * Oct/Nov'18

800.786.4751

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