Gastrointestinal System Terminology - Key

[Pages:11]Gastrointestinal System Terminology - Key

labialabiogingival labiodental labiotenaculum labiochorea labioglossopharyngeal labiomycosis

lip concerning the lips and gums concerning the lips and teeth instrument for holding lips during operation spasm of the lips, causing stuttering concerning lips, tongue, and pharynx fungal disease of the lips

stoma-, stomatostomatodynia stomatogastric stomatognathic stomatalgia stomatitis stomatology stomatorrhagia stomatosis stomatomalacia stomatoplasty stomatomycosis stomatonecrosis stomatologist aphthous stomatitis

gingiv/ogingivalgia gingivectomy gingivitis gingivoplasty gingivostomatitis gingivolabial gingivosis

dentodentitis dentist dentimeter dentition

mouth pain in the mouth concerning the stomach and mouth mouth and jaws together pain in the mouth inflammation of the mouth science of the mouth and teeth hemorrhage of the mouth or gums any disease of the mouth pathological softening of any mouth structure surgical repair of the mouth fungal disease of the mouth gangrenous ulcerative inflammation of the mouth specialist in mouth and teeth, and their diseases formation of tiny ulcers on the mucosa of the mouth

gums pain in the gums excision of diseased gum tissue inflammation of the gums surgical correction of the gingival margin inflammation of the gingival tissue and the mucosa concerning the gums and lips chronic gingivitis

teeth inflammation of dentin authorized practitioner of dentistry device for measuring teeth the development and cutting of teeth

dontooligodontia

orthodontist

tooth a hereditary developmental anomaly characterized by fewer teeth than normal a dentist who is an expert in orthodontia

Copyright ? Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Page 27 of 37

anodontia

absence of teeth

gastro-, gaster, -gasteromegalogastria microgastria gastroptosis gastromalacia gastrodynia gastralgia gastrectasis gastrectomy gastritis gastroenteritis gastroileitis gastric lavage nasogastric tube

gastric ulcer gastrostomy

gastroscope gastroscopy gastroduodenitis

stomach excessive size of the stomach unusual smallness of the stomach downward displacement of the stomach softening of the stomach walls pain in the stomach pain in the stomach dilatation of the stomach removal of all or part of the stomach inflammation of the stomach inflammation of the stomach and intestinal tract inflammation of the stomach and ileum washing out of the stomach a tube inserted into the nose that runs into the stomach an ulcer of the stomach surgical creation of a gastric fistula through the abdomen endoscope for examining the interior of the stomach examination of the stomach and abdominal cavity inflammation of the stomach and duodenum

enteroenteralgia enterectasis enterectomy enterorrhaphy enterotomy

small intestine neuralgia or pain in the intestines dilation of the small intestines excision of a portion of the intestine stitching of an intestinal wound incision or dissection of the intestine

hepathepatalgia hepatodynia hepatectomy hepaticoduodenostomy

hepatitis hepaticolithotripsy hepatology hepatologist hepatomalacia hepatomegaly hepatosplenomegaly hepatonephritis

liver pain in the liver pain in the liver removal of all or part of the liver making a duct between the hepatic duct and duodenum inflammation of the liver crushing of a biliary calculus in the hepatic duct study of the liver a specialist in the liver softening of the liver enlargement of the liver x-ray examination of the liver and spleen inflammation of both the liver and kidneys

Copyright ? Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Page 28 of 37

hepatoscopy perihepatitis hepatotoxemia

hernia-

herniorrhaphy hernioplasty

cholecystcholecystectomy cholecystenterorrhaphy cholecystitis cholecystolithiasis cholecystorrhaphy cholecystogram

cholangi/ocholangiectasis cholangioenterostomy

cholangiography cholangiotomy cholangioitis cholangioma cholangiogram

chol/echolelithotripsy cholelithotomy cholepathia cholepoiesis cholelithiasis

acholia

choledochocholedochectomy choledocholithiasis choledocholithotomy

choledochoplasty choledochorrhaphy choledocholithotripsy

examination of the liver inflammation of the peritoneal covering of the liver autointoxication due to malfunction of the liver

protrusion of an organ or part of an organ through the wall of the cavity that normally contains it surgical procedure for repair of a hernia surgical operation for a hernia

gallbladder excision of the gall bladder suture of the gall bladder to the intestinal wall inflammation of the gall bladder gallstones in the gall bladder suturing of the gall bladder a radiographic image of the gall bladder

bile duct dilation of the bile ducts surgically produced connection of a bile duct and the intestine radiographic examination of the bile ducts incision of a bile duct for the removal of stones inflammation of the bile ducts a tumor of the bile ducts examination of the bile ducts

gall, bile crushing of a biliary calculus removal of gallstones through surgical incision spasmodic contraction of the bile ducts formation of bile formation of calculi or bilestones in the gall bladder or common duct absence of or decrease in bile

common bile duct excision of a portion of the common bile duct calculi in the common bile duct removal of a bile stone through incision in the common bile duct operation for repair of the common bile duct suturing of the severed ends of the common bile duct crushing of a gallstone in the common bile duct

Copyright ? Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Page 29 of 37

an/oanoplasty anosigmoidoscopy

anorectal anoscope

anus plastic surgery of the anus direct visual examination of the anus, rectum, and colon pertaining to both the anus and rectum speculum for examining the anus and lower rectum

antr/o-

antrectomy antroduodenectomy

antrotomy antrotome antritis

relationship to an antrum (any nearly closed cavity or chamber, especially in a bone) excision of the walls of an antrum surgical removal of the pyloric antrum and upper portion of the duodenum cutting through an antral wall instrument used to perform an antrotomy inflammation of an antrum

col/ocolonoscopy colectomy colostomy

colorrhaphy colonorrhagia colonopathy colonalgia colocentesis coloenteritis

coloptosis colorectitis coloproctitis colotomy

colon examination of the upper part of the rectum excision of all or part of the colon opening of any part of the colon through the abdominal wall to the outside suture of the colon hemorrhage from the colon any disease of the colon pain in the colon surgical puncture of the colon to relieve distension inflammation of the mucous membrane of the colon or small intestine a downward displacement of the colon inflammation of the colon and rectum colonic and rectal inflammation incision of the colon

cec/ocecorrhaphy cecectomy cecitis cecoileostomy

cecoptosis

cecum suturing the cecum incision into the cecum inflammation of the cecum surgical formation of an anastomosis between the cecum and the ilium falling displacement of the cecum

esophag/oesophagalgia esophagectomy esophagocele

esophagus pain in the esophagus excision of a part of the esophagus hernia of the esophagus

Copyright ? Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Page 30 of 37

esophagodynia esophagoenterostomy

esophagogastroanastomosis esophagogastroplasty esophagoscope esophagoscopy esophagitis esophagotomy esophagomalacia esophagomycosis esophagoptosis esophagostenosis

pain in the esophagus formation of a portal between the esophagus and the intestine after removal of the stomach joining the esophagus to the stomach plastic repair of the esophagus and stomach an endoscope for examination of the esophagus examination of the esophagus inflammation of the esophagus surgical incision into the esophagus softening of the esophageal walls bacterial or fungal disease of the esophagus relaxation and prolapse of the esophagus stricture or narrowing of the esophagus

duoden/oduodenal ulcer duodenitis duodenorrhaphy duodenotomy duodenoscopy duodenectasis duodenectomy

duodenum damaged mucous membrane inflammation of the duodenum suturing the duodenum an incision into the duodenum inspection of the duodenum with an endoscope chronic inflammation of the duodenum excision of part or all of the duodenum

jejun/ojejunitis jejunoileitis jejunotomy jejunorrhaphy jejunectomy jejunojejunostomy

jejunum (second portion of the small intestine) inflammation of the jejunum inflamed condition of the jejunum and ileum surgical incision into the jejunum surgical repair of the jejunum excision of some or all of the jejunum formation of a passage between two parts of the jejunum

ile/oileostomy

ileocecal ileitis ileocolitis

ileorrhaphy ileotomy ileocystoplasty

paralytic ileus

ileum (lower 60% of the small intestine) creation of a surgical passage through the abdominal wall into the ileum relating to the ileum and cecum inflammation of the ileum inflammation of the mucous membrane of the ileum and colon surgical repair of the ileum incision into the ileum use of a portion of the ileum to increase size of the bladder ileus

Copyright ? Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Page 31 of 37

proct/oproctoptosis proctoscopy proctologist proctology

proctitis proctalgia proctoclysis proctodynia proctostenosis proctocele proctorrhaphy proctotomy proctosigmoidoscopy proctectasia proctoplegia proctoplasty proctorrhagia proctoscope

anus, rectum prolapse of the anus and rectum instrumental inspection of the rectum one who specializes in the colon, rectum, and anus dealing with the treatment of diseases of the colon, rectum, and anus inflammation of the rectum and anus pain in the anus or rectum an infusion, drop by drop, into the rectum and colon pain in the anus or rectum stricture of the anus or rectum protrusion of the rectal mucosa into the vagina suturing of the rectum or anus incision of the rectum or anus visual examination of the rectum and sigmoid colon dilation of the anus or rectum paralysis of the anal sphincter plastic surgery of the anus or rectum bleeding from the anus or rectum instrument for inspection of the rectum

rect/orectocele rectitis rectocolitis rectopexy rectostenosis rectotomy

rectum protrusion or herniation of the posterior vaginal wall inflamed condition of the rectum inflamed condition of the rectum and colon fixation of the rectum by suturing to another part stricture of the rectum incision for a stricture of the rectum

sigmoid/osigmoidoscope

sigmoidoscopy sigmoidotomy sigmoidectomy sigmoidostomy sigmoiditis sigmoidopexy

sigmoid colon tubular speculum for examination of the sigmoid colon use of a sigmoidoscope to examine the sigmoid colon incision of the sigmoid removal of all or part of the sigmoid flexure creation of artificial anus in the sigmoid flexure inflammation of the sigmoid colon fixation of the sigmoid to an abdominal incision

cheil/ocheilorrhaphy cheilitis macrocheilia

cheilotomy

lips surgical repair of a cleft palate inflammation of the lip abnormal size of the lips characterized by swelling of the glands excision of part of a lip

Copyright ? Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Page 32 of 37

cheilgnathopalatoschisis cheilophagia cheiloplasty cheilosis

cheilostomatoplasty

appendic/oappendicitis appendectomy appendalgia

appendicectasis

gloss/oglossorrhaphy glossitis glossolalia

aglossia macroglossia ankyloglossia glossopyrosis glossoplegia glossoptosis glossology

lingu/osublingual linguopapillitis

lapar/olaparotomy laparorrhaphy laparocholecystotomy laparoenterostomy

laparogastrotomy laparomyitis

laparoscope

laparoscopy

cleft in the hard and soft palate habit of biting one's own lip plastic operation on the lips morbid condition of the lips with a reddened appearance plastic surgery and restoration of the mouth

appendix inflammation of the appendix removal of all or part of the appendix pain in the lower right quadrant, in area of the appendix dilation of the vermiform appendix

tongue suture of a wound of the tongue inflammation of the tongue repetition of senseless remarks not related to the subject or situation congenital absence of the tongue hypertrophied condition of the tongue abnormal shortness of the frenum of the tongue burning sensation of the tongue paralysis of the tongue dropping of the tongue out of normal position study of the tongue and its diseases

tongue or tongue-like structure under the tongue small ulcers of the papillae of the edge of the tongue

abdomen surgical opening of the abdomen suture of wounds into the abdominal wall incision into the gall bladder through abdominal wall formation of opening into the intestine through the abdominal wall abdominal incision into the stomach inflammation of the muscular portion of the abdominal wall endoscope designed for the visual examination of the peritoneal cavity examination of the peritoneal cavity using a laparoscope

Copyright ? Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Page 33 of 37

abdomin/oabdominoplasty abdominocentesis

abdomen cosmetic surgery of the abdomen puncture of the abdomen for the withdrawal of fluids

celi/ocelioenterotomy celiogastrotomy celiotomy

belly, abdomen incision to gain access to the intestines incision, through the abdomen, into the stomach surgical incision into the abdominal cavity

pylor/o-

pyloroplasty pyloric stenosis pyloralgia pyloritis pyloromyotomy pylorospasm

pylorus (lower orifice of the stomach, opening to the duodenum) operation to repair the pylorus narrowing of the pyloric orifice pain around the pylorus inflammation of the pylorus incision and suture of the pyloric sphincter spasmodic contractions of the pyloric sphincter

uvul/ouvulitis uvulectomy uvuloptosis

uvula inflammation of the uvulus removal of part or all of the uvula relaxed and pendulous condition of the palate

palat/opalatitis palatoplasty palatoplegia

palate inflammation of the palate surgical repair of the palate paralysis of the muscles of the soft palate

peritone/operitoneal

peritonitis peritonealgia

peritoneum relating to the peritoneum, the serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity inflammation of the peritoneum pain of the peritoneum

polyppolyposis polypotome polypectomy

a tumor with a pedicle (many footed) the presence of numerous polyps instrument for the excision of polyps surgical removal of a polyp

sialosialolith sialadenitis sialoadenotomy sialolithotomy sialaporia

saliva a salivary concretion or calculus inflamed condition of a salivary gland incision of a salivary gland removal of a calculus from a salivary gland or duct deficient secretion of saliva

Copyright ? Texas Education Agency, 2012. All rights reserved.

Page 34 of 37

 ................
................

In order to avoid copyright disputes, this page is only a partial summary.

Google Online Preview   Download