Study Guide final exam-PSY150
[Pages:7]Nancy Blum, Ph.D. ? PSY 150 Principles of Human Behavior
Study Guide Final Exam Chapters 12 ? 14 +
Chapter 12 ? Psychological Disorders
Explaining psychological disorders Neurobiological model Psychological / psychodynamic model Humanistic / phenomenological model Diathesis?stress explanation of psychological disorder
DSM?IV: what is it?
Anxiety Disorders Obsessive?compulsive disorder Panic disorder Agoraphobia Social phobia
Somatoform Disorders Conversion disorder Hypochondriasis Somatization disorder Pain disorder
Dissociative Disorders Dissociative identity disorder (DID)
Mood Disorders Major depressive disorder Dysthymic disorder Bipolar disorder
Suicide & Depression
Psychological & Social Factors in Mood Disorders (pp. 479-480) Ruminative style Distracting style
Schizophrenia Ideas of reference Word salad Thought insertion
Study Guide PSY150 Final Exam
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Thought broadcasting Personality Disorders
Schizotypal Narcissistic Avoidant Antisocial
Psychological Disorders of Childhood Externalizing disorders Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) Separation anxiety disorder Autistic disorder
Mental illness & the law Mentally incompetent to stand trial Not guilty by reason of insanity Guilty but mentally ill
Chapter 13 ? Treatment of Psychological Disorders
Classical psychoanalysis Transference
Humanistic psychotherapy Know the four assumptions
Client?centered therapy Reflection Congruence
Gestalt therapy
Behavior therapy Systematic desensitization Modeling Positive reinforcement Token economy Extinction Flooding Aversion therapy Punishment
Cognitive?behavior therapy Rational?emotional (behavior) therapy
Sociocultural factors in therapy
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Rule & rights in the therapeutic relationship Confidentiality & exceptions to confidentiality
Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)
Psychoactive drugs Neuroleptics Tardive dyskinesia (TD) Lithium & anticonvulsants
Community psychology
Chapter 14 ? Social Psychology
Social comparison Reference groups Relative deprivation
Schemas
First impressions Forming impressions Lasting impressions Self?fulfilling prophecy
Biases in attribution Fundamental attribution error Ultimate attribution error Actor?observer bias Self?serving bias
Attitudes 3 components: cognitive, affective, & behavioral
Elaboration likelihood model of attitude change Peripheral route Central route
Cognitive dissonance theory
Theories of prejudice formation Motivational Cognitive Learning
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Reducing Prejudice Contact hypothesis Jigsaw technique Equal status
Keys to interpersonal attraction Mere?exposure effect Physical attractiveness ? matching hypothesis
Social norms Deindividuation
Conformity & compliance (definitions)
Creating compliance Foot?in?the?door technique Door?in?the?face procedure Low?ball approach
Milgram's experiments of obedience
Generalized arousal & excitation transfer (pp. 571-572)
Bystander effect
Social dilemmas
Performance in the presence of others Social facilitation Social impairment Social loafing
Task?oriented leaders vs. person?oriented leaders
Groupthink
Chapter 1 ? Introduction to the Science of Psychology
Subfields of psychology, especially: Personality psychology Developmental psychology Community psychology Clinical psychology
Statistical analysis
Study Guide PSY150 Final Exam
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Chapter 2 ? Biology and Behavior
Cells of the nervous system Neurons, axon, dendrite
Synapses & neurotransmitters
Peripheral nervous system: somatic nervous system, autonomic nervous system, sympathetic nervous system, parasympathetic nervous system
Chapter 3 ? Sensation and Perception
Structure & function of the eye
Deafness (conduction deafness & nerve deafness)
Chapter 4 ? Consciousness
Meditation
Substance abuse (psychological dependence, physical dependence, addiction, withdrawal, tolerance)
Chapter 5 ? Learning
Classical Conditioning ?? Pavlov's Discovery: Unconditioned stimulus (US) Unconditioned response (UR) Conditioned stimulus (CS) Conditioned response (CR)
Operant conditioning: Positive reinforcers Negative reinforcers Punishment Discriminative stimuli
Study Guide PSY150 Final Exam
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Chapter 6 ? Memory
Types of Memory: Episodic memory Semantic memory Procedural memory
Primacy effect
Chapter 7 ? Thought, Language, and Intelligence
Propositions Scripts Cognitive maps
Evaluating tests including intelligence tests: Standardization Reliability Validity
Chapter 8 ? Motivation and Emotion
Theories of motivation: Drive reduction theory Optimal arousal theory Incentive theory
Maslow's hierarchy
Chapter 9 ? Human Development
Piaget's theory Periods of cognitive development Sensorimotor Object permanence Preoperational Conservation Concrete operational Formal operational
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Reasoning Preconventional Conventional Postconventional
Study Guide PSY150 Final Exam
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Chapter 10 ? Health, Stress, and Coping
Selye's General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) Alarm Resistance Exhaustion
Cognitive Changes as Stress Responses Ruminative thinking Catastrophizing Mental sets Functional fixedness
Stress, illness, & the cardiovascular system Role of hostility
Chapter 11 ? Personality
The Psychodynamic Approach Defense mechanisms Rationalization Displacement Reaction formation
The Big?Five Model of Personality Openness Conscientiousness Extraversion Agreeableness Neuroticism
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