UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 3 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO



¡EN ESPAÑOL! UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 3 : VOCABULARIO

En esta etapa vas a aprender a: (In this stage/phase you are going to learn to:)

❖ talk about family

❖ use numbers to 100

❖ use the verb tener (to have) to express age

❖ show possession using “de”

❖ use possessive adjectives

❖ tell the date

La familia

grandfather, grandmother……el abuelo, la abuela (the grandparents: ________)

brother, sister…………………..el hermano, la hermana (siblings = ____________)

son, daughter…………………..el hijo, la hija (children =____________)

father, dad …………………..el padre, el papá (parents = ____________)

mother, mom …………………..la madre, la mamá

cousin ………………………..el primo, la prima

uncle, aunt……………………el tío, la tía (aunt and uncle = _________)

boyfriend, girlfriend …………el novio, la novia (boyfriend & girlfriend = _________)

La edad

age ………………………la edad

birthday………………………el cumpleaños

How old are you? ………………………¿Cuántos años tienes?

I am ___ years old………………………Tengo _____ años.

He/She is __ years old. ………………………Tiene _____ años.

to have ………………………tener

TENER: to ___________________

|I have |We have |

|You have | |

|He/she/you formal has |They/all of you have |

Use TENER:

1. Yo ________________una hermana.

2. Tú _________________ una falda.

3. Ustedes _________________ un tío.

4. él _________________ los ojos azules.

5. Ella ________________ los calcetines.

6. Ellos _______________ hermanos.

7. Nosotros _____________ el pelo castaño.

8. She is thirteen years old.________________________

9. You are fourteen.______________________

10. He is thirty years old.__________________________

11. We are sixteen. ________________________________

ANSWER: ¿Cuántos años tienes? ________________________________________

Los números

eleven ………………………once

twelve………………………doce

thirteen………………………trece

fourteen………………………catorce

fifteen ………………………quince

sixteen………………………dieciséis

seventeen………………………diecisiete

eighteen………………………dieciocho

nineteen………………………diecinueve

twenty ………………………veinte

twenty-one………………………veintiuno (veintún, veintiuna)

twenty-two………………………veintidós

twenty-three………………………veintitrés

twenty-six………………………veintiséis

thirty ………………………treinta

forty (40) ………………………cuarenta

fifty (50) ………………………cincuenta

sixty (60) ………………………sesenta

seventy (70) ………………………setenta

eighty (80) ………………………ochenta

ninety (90) ………………………noventa

one hundred (100) ………………………cien

*NOTE: The numbers after twenty are all regular unless noted here.

Los meses del año

January………………………enero

February………………………febrero

March ………………………marzo

April ………………………abril

May ………………………mayo

June………………………junio

July………………………julio

August………………………agosto

September………………………septiembre (setiembre)

October………………………octubre

November………………………noviembre

December………………………diciembre

month ………………………el mes

year………………………el año

date………………………la fecha

What is the date? ………………………¿Cuál es la fecha? / ¿Qué fecha es?

How to ask the date: ____________________________________________________

How to answer the date: _________________________________________________

Escribe en español:

4 / March ______________________

3 / January _______________________

10 / August ______________________

When is your birthday? __________________________________________________

My birthday is the (number of the day) de (month).

_________________________________________________________________

Notes:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Adjetivos

young ………………………joven (jóvenes)

old ………………………viejo(a), viejos(as)

younger………………………menor

older………………………mayor

Possessive Adjectives

|My (singular) |Our (singular) |

|My cat |Our house |

|My (plural) |Our (plural) |

|My cats |Our houses |

|Your (singular) |x |

|Your dog | |

| | |

|Your (plural) | |

|Your dogs | |

|His (singular) |Their (singular) |

|His shirt |Their jacket |

| |Their (plural) |

|His (plural) |Their jackets |

|His shirts | |

| | |

| |All of your (singular) |

|Her (singular) |Your homework |

|Her shirt | |

| | |

|Her (plural) |All of your (plural) |

|Her shirts |Your homeworks |

| | |

|Your formal (singular) | |

|Your shirt, (sir) | |

| | |

|Your formal (plural) | |

|Your shirts, (sir) | |

| | |

Fill in the correct possessive adjective. Check for how many ítems we are talking about!

1. El es _____ (my) amigo.

2. Son ______(my) vestidos.

3. Es ______ (your) sombrero.

4. Son ______(your) calcetines.

5. Es ________(his) perro.

6. Es ________ (her) gato.

7. Son _______(their) zapatos.

Es _______(our) perro.

Es _______(his) camisa.

Son _______(their) vestidos.

Es _________(our) falda.

Son _______(our) pantalones.

Es ________(my) calcetín.

Son _______(your) blusas.

Posesión

my…………………mi, mis (if plural item comes after) (ex: mi bolsa, mis zapatos)

your (familiar) ………………tu,tus (if plural item comes after) (ex: tu falda, tus zapatos)

his, her, your (formal) ……su, sus (if plural item comes after) (ex: su sombrero, sus vestidos)

their, all of yours…………………su, sus (if plural item comes alter)

our……………nuestro, nuestros, nuestra, nuestras

(ex: nuestro sombrero, nuestra camisa, nuestros zapatos, nuestras faldas)

Posesión con “DE”

In English, we show possession (who owns something) by adding ____________________.

In Spanish, we don’t have this. Instead, we show possession by using the word “de,” which means ___________ or _____________. Say the item , then de, then the person.

Ex: John’s shoes = The shoes of Juan: Los zapatos de Juan.

Mariana’s dress = El vestido de Mariana.

The kids’ dog (belongs to more than 1 kid) El perro de los niños.

Try these!

1. The girl’s hat _________________________

2. The student’s homework __________________________

3. The woman’s sister _______________________________

4. The boys’ cats _________________________________

5. The police officer’s brother ______________________________

6. Pedro is my sister’s friend __________________________________

7. The kids are my mom’s cousins ___________________

Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Otras Palabras

Whose? ……………………De quién?

congratulations……………………felicidades / enhorabuena (Spain)

very ………………………muy

more ………………………más

many ………………………mucho(s)

few, little (quantity) ………………poco

all, every………………………todo(s)

now ………………………ahora

there is, there are……………hay

city …………………la ciudad

Vocabulario Extra

inside ……………………dentro

outside……………………fuera

(How) cool! ……………………¡Qué chévere / chido / padre!

only ……………………sólo, solamente

Who is it? ……………………¿Quién es?

Who are they? ……………………¿Quiénes son?

happy ……………………… feliz

Más miembros de la familia

bisabuelo = great-grandfather bisabuela = great-grandmother

cuñado = brother-in-law cuñada = sister-in-law

yerno = son-in-law nuera = daughter-in-law

suegro = father-in-law suegra = mother-in-law

padrastro = stepfather madrastra = stepmother

hermanastro = stepbrother hermanastra = stepsister

sobrino = nephew sobrina = niece

nieto = grandson nieta = granddaughter

esposo/marido = husband esposa/mujer = wife

parientes = relatives

novio = boyfriend/fiancé/groom novia = girlfriend/fiancé/bride

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Notes: ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Notes: ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Notes: ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Notes: ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Notes: ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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