UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 3 NIVEL 1: VOCABULARIO
¡EN ESPAÑOL! UNIDAD 1 ETAPA 3 : VOCABULARIO
En esta etapa vas a aprender a: (In this stage/phase you are going to learn to:)
❖ talk about family
❖ use numbers to 100
❖ use the verb tener (to have) to express age
❖ show possession using “de”
❖ use possessive adjectives
❖ tell the date
La familia
grandfather, grandmother……el abuelo, la abuela (the grandparents: ________)
brother, sister…………………..el hermano, la hermana (siblings = ____________)
son, daughter…………………..el hijo, la hija (children =____________)
father, dad …………………..el padre, el papá (parents = ____________)
mother, mom …………………..la madre, la mamá
cousin ………………………..el primo, la prima
uncle, aunt……………………el tío, la tía (aunt and uncle = _________)
boyfriend, girlfriend …………el novio, la novia (boyfriend & girlfriend = _________)
La edad
age ………………………la edad
birthday………………………el cumpleaños
How old are you? ………………………¿Cuántos años tienes?
I am ___ years old………………………Tengo _____ años.
He/She is __ years old. ………………………Tiene _____ años.
to have ………………………tener
TENER: to ___________________
|I have |We have |
|You have | |
|He/she/you formal has |They/all of you have |
Use TENER:
1. Yo ________________una hermana.
2. Tú _________________ una falda.
3. Ustedes _________________ un tío.
4. él _________________ los ojos azules.
5. Ella ________________ los calcetines.
6. Ellos _______________ hermanos.
7. Nosotros _____________ el pelo castaño.
8. She is thirteen years old.________________________
9. You are fourteen.______________________
10. He is thirty years old.__________________________
11. We are sixteen. ________________________________
ANSWER: ¿Cuántos años tienes? ________________________________________
Los números
eleven ………………………once
twelve………………………doce
thirteen………………………trece
fourteen………………………catorce
fifteen ………………………quince
sixteen………………………dieciséis
seventeen………………………diecisiete
eighteen………………………dieciocho
nineteen………………………diecinueve
twenty ………………………veinte
twenty-one………………………veintiuno (veintún, veintiuna)
twenty-two………………………veintidós
twenty-three………………………veintitrés
twenty-six………………………veintiséis
thirty ………………………treinta
forty (40) ………………………cuarenta
fifty (50) ………………………cincuenta
sixty (60) ………………………sesenta
seventy (70) ………………………setenta
eighty (80) ………………………ochenta
ninety (90) ………………………noventa
one hundred (100) ………………………cien
*NOTE: The numbers after twenty are all regular unless noted here.
Los meses del año
January………………………enero
February………………………febrero
March ………………………marzo
April ………………………abril
May ………………………mayo
June………………………junio
July………………………julio
August………………………agosto
September………………………septiembre (setiembre)
October………………………octubre
November………………………noviembre
December………………………diciembre
month ………………………el mes
year………………………el año
date………………………la fecha
What is the date? ………………………¿Cuál es la fecha? / ¿Qué fecha es?
How to ask the date: ____________________________________________________
How to answer the date: _________________________________________________
Escribe en español:
4 / March ______________________
3 / January _______________________
10 / August ______________________
When is your birthday? __________________________________________________
My birthday is the (number of the day) de (month).
_________________________________________________________________
Notes:_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Adjetivos
young ………………………joven (jóvenes)
old ………………………viejo(a), viejos(as)
younger………………………menor
older………………………mayor
Possessive Adjectives
|My (singular) |Our (singular) |
|My cat |Our house |
|My (plural) |Our (plural) |
|My cats |Our houses |
|Your (singular) |x |
|Your dog | |
| | |
|Your (plural) | |
|Your dogs | |
|His (singular) |Their (singular) |
|His shirt |Their jacket |
| |Their (plural) |
|His (plural) |Their jackets |
|His shirts | |
| | |
| |All of your (singular) |
|Her (singular) |Your homework |
|Her shirt | |
| | |
|Her (plural) |All of your (plural) |
|Her shirts |Your homeworks |
| | |
|Your formal (singular) | |
|Your shirt, (sir) | |
| | |
|Your formal (plural) | |
|Your shirts, (sir) | |
| | |
Fill in the correct possessive adjective. Check for how many ítems we are talking about!
1. El es _____ (my) amigo.
2. Son ______(my) vestidos.
3. Es ______ (your) sombrero.
4. Son ______(your) calcetines.
5. Es ________(his) perro.
6. Es ________ (her) gato.
7. Son _______(their) zapatos.
Es _______(our) perro.
Es _______(his) camisa.
Son _______(their) vestidos.
Es _________(our) falda.
Son _______(our) pantalones.
Es ________(my) calcetín.
Son _______(your) blusas.
Posesión
my…………………mi, mis (if plural item comes after) (ex: mi bolsa, mis zapatos)
your (familiar) ………………tu,tus (if plural item comes after) (ex: tu falda, tus zapatos)
his, her, your (formal) ……su, sus (if plural item comes after) (ex: su sombrero, sus vestidos)
their, all of yours…………………su, sus (if plural item comes alter)
our……………nuestro, nuestros, nuestra, nuestras
(ex: nuestro sombrero, nuestra camisa, nuestros zapatos, nuestras faldas)
Posesión con “DE”
In English, we show possession (who owns something) by adding ____________________.
In Spanish, we don’t have this. Instead, we show possession by using the word “de,” which means ___________ or _____________. Say the item , then de, then the person.
Ex: John’s shoes = The shoes of Juan: Los zapatos de Juan.
Mariana’s dress = El vestido de Mariana.
The kids’ dog (belongs to more than 1 kid) El perro de los niños.
Try these!
1. The girl’s hat _________________________
2. The student’s homework __________________________
3. The woman’s sister _______________________________
4. The boys’ cats _________________________________
5. The police officer’s brother ______________________________
6. Pedro is my sister’s friend __________________________________
7. The kids are my mom’s cousins ___________________
Notes: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Otras Palabras
Whose? ……………………De quién?
congratulations……………………felicidades / enhorabuena (Spain)
very ………………………muy
more ………………………más
many ………………………mucho(s)
few, little (quantity) ………………poco
all, every………………………todo(s)
now ………………………ahora
there is, there are……………hay
city …………………la ciudad
Vocabulario Extra
inside ……………………dentro
outside……………………fuera
(How) cool! ……………………¡Qué chévere / chido / padre!
only ……………………sólo, solamente
Who is it? ……………………¿Quién es?
Who are they? ……………………¿Quiénes son?
happy ……………………… feliz
Más miembros de la familia
bisabuelo = great-grandfather bisabuela = great-grandmother
cuñado = brother-in-law cuñada = sister-in-law
yerno = son-in-law nuera = daughter-in-law
suegro = father-in-law suegra = mother-in-law
padrastro = stepfather madrastra = stepmother
hermanastro = stepbrother hermanastra = stepsister
sobrino = nephew sobrina = niece
nieto = grandson nieta = granddaughter
esposo/marido = husband esposa/mujer = wife
parientes = relatives
novio = boyfriend/fiancé/groom novia = girlfriend/fiancé/bride
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Notes: ____________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes: ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes: ____________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes: ____________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Notes: ____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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