Math 6 Notes – Rate/Unit Rate



Measurement: Metric System

|Metric Units of Length |

|(how long an object is) |

|Unit |Model |Benchmark |

| | | |

|1 millimeter (mm) |Thickness of a dime |25 mm ≈ 1 inch |

| | | |

|1 centimeter (cm) |Half the width of a penny |2.5 cm ≈ 1 inch |

| | | |

|1 meter (m) |Width of a doorway |1 m ≈ 1.1 yard |

| | | |

|1 kilometer (km) |Six city blocks |1.6 km ≈ 1 mile |

Write the metric unit of length that you would use to measure each of the following:

1) Height of a mountain 2) Thickness of a dried bean

3) Width of an iPhone 4) Length of a pen

5) Height of an adult 6) Height of a table

7) Length of a small town 8) Width of textbook

Answer the following:

9) Harry takes diving lessons at the community pool. He is trying to estimate the depth of the deepest part of the pool. Which is the most likely estimate:

4 centimeters, 4 meters, or 4 kilometers? Explain.

10) Sathvika is planning a trip across the county. She would like to estimate the distance she will travel on her trip. Which is the most likely estimate:

3600 centimeters, 3600 meters, or 3600 kilometers? Explain.

|Metric Units of Mass |

|(how much matter an object contains) |

|Unit |Model |Benchmark |

| | | |

|1 milligram (mg) |Grain of salt |1 mg ≈ 0.00004 oz |

| | | |

|1 gram (g) |Small paper clip |1 g ≈ 0.04 oz |

| | | |

|1 kilogram (kg) |Six medium apples |1 kg ≈ 2 lb |

Write the metric unit of mass that you would use to measure each of the following:

11) peanut 12) eyelash 13) elephant

14) cat 15) car 16) pencil

Answer the following:

17) Earl has an ant farm. What metric unit of mass would Earl use to measure one of his ants?

|Metric Units of Capacity |

|(how much matter a container can hold) |

|Unit |Model |Benchmark |

| | | |

|1 milliliter (mL) |Eyedropper |1 mL ≈ 0.03 fl oz |

| | | |

|1 liter (L) |Small pitcher |1 L ≈ 1 qt |

Write the metric unit of capacity that you would use to measure each of the following:

18) Serving of salad dressing 19) Large soda bottle

20) Bottle of milk 21) Mug of soup

Answer the following:

22) Jill is making a fish tank that will hold 20 goldfish. What unit of metric measure would she use to decide how much water the tank will hold?

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