Reactive Attachment (Affection) Disorder [RAD]



Note: Please look through resources very carefully. This is a controversial issue so some sources may have bias. Check carefully for the expertise or background of the writer or contributor. To LINK to any article, click on the titles in BLUENote: If you are not able to access a full text of the article or book, please check with CSUN Oviatt databases which may have a copy in their collection or contact the GHCHS library for assistanceVideo & PodcastsDr. Anna Smyke: Reactive Attachment Disorder - YouTubeCHILD OF RAGE - (FULL DOCUMENTARY) - YouTubeReactive Attachment Disorder (RAD) - YouTubeAttachment Disorder: Diagnosis and Treatment - YouTubeCBS 48 Hours: "Afraid Of Our Children" Clip on Attachment Therapy - YouTubeAlex | This Emotional Life - PBSImportance of attachment | This Emotional Life - PBSLinks & Books | Hold Me Tight, Let Me Go | POV | PBSA Painful Decision To Give Up Two Adopted Children | Here & NowNPR - A lot of what scientists know about parental bonding ...Websites and Online ArticlesPTSD, RAD & The Adopted Child - NeurogisticsParenting Children with RAD and PTSD - Attach-ChinaThe Symptoms and Effects Of Reactive Attachment Disorder (RAD ...RAD, ODD, PTSD, ADHD, Anxiety - PinterestHelp. The Confessions of a RAD / PTSD / Panic disordered child's ...RAD/PTSD surveyMy Life as a Trauma Mama: Identifying PTSD and RAD/RADish Issues:Older Child Adoption Support - You're Not Alone: Parenting the ...PTSD in Parents of Children with RAD - Come Over To...Approaches for Foster Parents with RAD or PTSD Children - krillcoAssociation for Treatment and Training in the Attachment of Children - ATTACh is an international coalition of parents and professional involved with children who have attachment difficulties. The organization is dedicated in promoting the identification of attachment issues, and effective interventions and treatments. Attach-China - Provided by a mother whose child is healing from attachment disorder. Includes articles on attachment issues and suggestions for parenting children with detachment issues. The Attachment Disorder Site Webring - This ring includes sites that have information and/or support for those dealing with attachment disorder. Attachment Disorder Network - A national support group serving children and families affected by the disorder and related issues. Includes newsletter, live chat and explanatory articles. Based in Overland Park, Kansas, USA. Attachment Disorder Site - Provides information and support to persons dealing with attachment disorder and the many related problems that these children face. Also includes information on parenting, treatment, and school issues. The Attachment Disorder Support Group (ADSG) - Promoting the education and understanding of reactive attachment disorder and providing support to those parents tasked with the journey of raising children with special needs. Dr. Ronald S. Federici - An author and a developmental neuropsychologist, based in Alexandria, Virginia and specializing in the treatment of children with attachment disorder, including international adoptees. Heal The Hearts Foundation - Advocate group that provides the public with information, parents with support, resources, and scholarships for reactive attachment disorder therapy. : Reactive Attachment Disorder - Find information, ideas, and support for parents and caregivers of children with detachment disorder. Includes a support forum and a resource directory for childhood behavioral issues. Trauma and Attachment - Symptoms and causes of attachment disorder. (September 08, 1997)JSTOR articlesA Practitioner Looks at Adoption ResearchA Three Year Follow-Up of Attachment and Indiscriminate Friendliness in Children Adopted from Romanian OrphanagesAdaptive Emotion Regulation among Low-Income African American ChildrenAttachment in Institutionalized and Community Children in RomaniaAtypical Patterns of Early Attachment: Theory, Research, and Current DirectionsChild Emotional Security and Interparental ConflictCompetence of Children Adopted from the Former Soviet UnionEarly Development of Children at Risk for Emotional DisorderEmotional Competence and its Influences on Teaching and LearningShould Your Infant Spend the Night? What the experts say about overnight visits for young childrenThe Early Caregiver-Child Relationship and Attention-Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity in Kindergarten: A Prospective StudyGoogle ScholarAttachment Disorders, their Assessment and Intervention/Treatment (PDF). British Association for Adoption and Fostering, Position Statement 4, 2006. Retrieved on 2008-02-23Bakermans-Kranenburg M, van IJzendoorn M, Juffer F (2003). "Less Is More: Meta-Analyses of Sensitivity and Attachment Interventions in Early Childhood" (PDF). Psychological Bulletin 129 (2): 195–215. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.129.2.195. PMID 12696839. Retrieved 2008-02-02. Benoit D, Madigan S, Lecce S, Shea B, Goldberg S (2002). "Atypical maternal behaviour toward feeding disordered infants before and after intervention". Infant Mental Health Journal 22 (6): 611–26. doi:10.1002/imhj.1022. Bonanno GA (2004). "Loss, trauma, and human resilience: Have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events?" (PDF). American Psychologist 59 (1): 20–28. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.20. PMID 14736317. Retrieved 2008-01-26. Boris NW, Hinshaw-Fuselier SS, Smyke AT, Scheeringa MS, Heller SS, Zeanah CH (2004). "Comparing criteria for attachment disorders: establishing reliability and validity in high-risk samples". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 43 (5): 568–77. doi:10.1097/00004583-200405000-00010. PMID 15100563. Boris NW, Zeanah CH (1999). "Disturbance and disorders of attachment in infancy: An overview". Infant Mental Health Journal 20: 1–9. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199921)20:1<1::AID-IMHJ1>3.0.CO;2-V. Boris NW, Zeanah CH, Larrieu JA, Scheeringa MS, Heller SS (1 February 1998). "Attachment disorders in infancy and early childhood: a preliminary investigation of diagnostic criteria". Am J Psychiatry 155 (2): 295–97. PMID 9464217. Retrieved 2008-01-31. Boris NW, Zeanah CH, Work Group on Quality Issues (2005). "Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with reactive attachment disorder of infancy and early childhood" (PDF). J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 44 (11): 1206–19. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000177056.41655.ce. PMID 16239871. Retrieved 2008-01-25. Cappelletty G, Brown M, Shumate S (2005). "Correlates of the Randolph Attachment Disorder Questionnaire (RADQ) in a Sample of Children in Foster Placement". Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal 22 (1): 71–84. doi:10.1007/s10560-005-2556-2. "Chisholm K (1998). "A three year follow-up of attachment and indiscriminate friendliness in children adopted from Romanian orphanages". Child Dev (Blackwell Publishing) 69 (4): 1092–106. doi:10.2307/1132364. JSTOR 1132364. PMID 9768488. Chisholm, K; Carter, M; Ames, E; Morison, S (1995). "Attachment Security and indiscriminately friendly behavior in children adopted from Romanian orphanages". Development and Psychopathology 7 (02): 283–94. doi:10.1017/S0954579400006507. Cohen N, Muir E, Lojkasek M, Muir R, Parker C, Barwick M, Brown M (1999). "Watch, wait and wonder: testing the effectiveness of a new approach to mother-infant psychotherapy". Infant Mental health Journal 20 (4): 429–51. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199924)20:4<429::AID-IMHJ5>3.0.CO;2-Q. Crittenden PM (1992). "Quality of attachment in the preschool years". Development and Psychopathology 4 (02): 209–41. doi:10.1017/S0954579400000110. Retrieved 2008-01-06. DSM-V Proposed Draft. Reactive attachment disorder. American Psychiatric Association. Charles H. Zeanah.Guttmann-Steinmetz S, Crowell JA (2006). "Attachment and externalizing disorders: a developmental psychopathology perspective". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 45 (4): 440–51. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000196422.42599.63. PMID 16601649. Hall SE, Geher G (2003). "Behavioral and personality characteristics of children with reactive attachment disorder". J Psychol 137 (2): 145–62. doi:10.1080/00223980309600605. PMID 12735525. Hanson RF, Spratt EG (2000). "Reactive Attachment Disorder: what we know about the disorder and implications for treatment". Child Maltreat 5 (2): 137–45. doi:10.1177/1077559500005002005. PMID 11232086. Heller SS, Boris NW, Fuselier SH, Page T, Koren-Karie N, Miron D (2006). "Reactive attachment disorder in maltreated twins follow-up: from 18 months to 8 years". Attach Hum Dev 8 (1): 63–86. doi:10.1080/14616730600585177. PMID 16581624. Hinshaw-Fuselier, Sarah; Boris, Neil W.; Zeanah, Charles H. (1999). "Reactive attachment disorder in maltreated twins". Infant Mental Health Journal 20 (1): 42–59. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199921)20:1<42::AID-IMHJ4>3.0.CO;2-B. Hodges J, Tizard B (1989). "Social and family relationships of ex-institutional adolescents". J Child Psychol Psychiatry 30 (1): 77–97. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.1989.tb00770.x. PMID 2925822. Marshall PJ, Fox NA (2005). "Relationship between behavioral reactivity at 4 months and attachment classification at 14 months in a selected sample". Infant Behavior and Development 28 (4): 492–502. doi:10.1016/j.infbeh.2005.06.002. |accessdate= requires |url= (help)Marvin R, Cooper G, Hoffman K, Powell B (April 2002). "The Circle of Security project: Attachment-based intervention with caregiver – pre-school child dyads" (PDF). Attachment & Human Development 4 (1): 107–24. doi:10.1080/14616730252982491. PMID 12065033. Retrieved 2008-02-02. Mercer J (2005). "Coercive restraint therapies: a dangerous alternative mental health intervention". MedGenMed 7 (3): 6. PMC 1681667. PMID 16369232. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, D (1996). "Characteristics of infant child care: Factors contributing to positive caregiving". Early Childhood Research Quarterly 11 (3): 269–306(38). doi:10.1016/S0885-2006(96)90009-5. Newman L, Mares S (2007). "Recent advances in the theories of and interventions with attachment disorders". Current Opinion in Psychiatry 20 (4): 343–8. doi:10.1097/YCO.0b013e3281bc0d08. PMID 17551348. O’Connor TG, Bredenkamp D, Rutter M, & The English and Romanian Adoptees (ERA) Study Team (1999). "Attachment disturbances and disorders in children exposed to early severe deprivation". Infant Mental Health Journal 20: 10–29. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0355(199921)20:1<10::AID-IMHJ2>3.0.CO;2-S. O'Connor TG, Marvin RS, Rutter M, Olrick JT, Britner PA (2003). "Child-parent attachment following early institutional deprivation". Dev. Psychopathol. 15 (1): 19–38. doi:10.1017/S0954579403000026. PMID 12848433. O'Connor TG, Rutter M (2000). "Attachment disorder behavior following early severe deprivation: extension and longitudinal follow-up. English and Romanian Adoptees Study Team". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 39 (6): 703–12. doi:10.1097/00004583-200006000-00008. PMID 10846304. O'Connor TG, Zeanah CH (2003). "Attachment disorders: assessment strategies and treatment approaches". Attach Hum Dev 5 (3): 223–44. doi:10.1080/14616730310001593974. PMID 12944216. Proposed Revision Reactive Attachment Disorder, American Psychiatric Association (2012). Retrieved from Attachment Disorder, DCFS, State of Illinois and DBHS Practice Protocol: Disturbances and Disorders of Attachment (PDF), Arizona Department of Health Services, 2006-10-02. Retrieved on 2008-02-23.Reactive Attachment Disorder. American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, Facts for Families, No. 85; Updated December 2002. Retrieved on 2008-02-13.Schechter DS, Myers MM, Brunelli SA, et al. (September 2006). "Traumatized mothers can change their minds about their toddlers: Understanding how a novel use of videofeedback supports positive change of maternal attributions". Infant Mental Health Journal 27 (5): 429–447. doi:10.1002/imhj.20101. PMC 2078524. PMID 18007960. Schechter DS, Willheim E (July 2009). "Disturbances of attachment and parental psychopathology in early childhood". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America 18 (3): 665–86. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2009.03.001. PMC 2690512. PMID 19486844. Skovgaard AM, Houmann T, Christiansen E et al. (2007). "The prevalence of mental health problems in children 1? years of age – the Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000". J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48 (1): 62–70. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7610.2006.01659.x. PMID 17244271. Smyke AT, Dumitrescu A, Zeanah CH (2002). "Attachment disturbances in young children. I: The continuum of caretaking casualty". J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 41 (8): 972–82. doi:10.1097/00004583-200208000-00016. PMID 12162633. Speltz ML (2002). "Description, History and Critique of Corrective Attachment Therapy" (PDF). The APSAC Advisor 14 (3): 4–8. Retrieved 2008-03-03. Stovall KC, Dozier M (2000). "The development of attachment in new relationships: single subject analyses for 10 foster infants". Dev. Psychopathol. 12 (2): 133–56. doi:10.1017/S0954579400002029. PMID 10847621. Thompson RA (2000). "The legacy of early attachments". Child Dev 71 (1): 145–52. doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00128. PMID 10836568. Toth, S; Maughan A, Manly J, Spagnola M, Cicchetti D (2002). "The relative efficacy of two in altering maltreated preschool children's representational models: implications for attachment theory". Development and Psychopathology 14 (4): 877–908. doi:10.1017/S095457940200411X. PMID 12549708. Cite uses deprecated parameters (help)van den Boom D (1994). "The influence of temperament and mothering on attachment and exploration: an experimental manipulation of sensitive responsiveness among lower-class mothers with irritable infants". Child Development (Blackwell Publishing) 65 (5): 1457–77. doi:10.2307/1131277. JSTOR 1131277. PMID 7982362. van den Boom D (1995). "Do first-year intervention effects endure? Follow-up during toddlerhood of a sample of Dutch irritable infants". Child Dev (Blackwell Publishing) 66 (6): 1798–816. doi:10.2307/1131911. JSTOR 1131911. PMID 8556900. Van Ijzendoorn M, Bakermans-Kranenburg M (September 2003). "Attachment disorders and disorganized attachment: Similar and different". Attachment & Human Development 5 (3): 313–20(8). doi:10.1080/14616730310001593938. PMID 12944229. Wilson SL (2001). "Attachment disorders: review and current status". J Psychol 135 (1): 37–51. doi:10.1080/00223980109603678. PMID 11235838. Zeanah CH (1996). "Beyond insecurity: a reconceptualization of attachment disorders of infancy". J Consult Clin Psychol 64 (1): 42–52. doi:10.1037/0022-006X.64.1.42. PMID 8907083. Zeanah CH (2000). "Disturbances and disorders of attachment in early childhood". In Zeanah CH (Ed.) Handbook of infant mental health (2nd ed.) pp. 358–62. New York: Guilford Press. ISBN 1-59385-171-5Zeanah CH, Fox NA (2004). "Temperament and attachment disorders". J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 33 (1): 32–41. doi:10.1207/S15374424JCCP3301_4. PMID 15028539. Zeanah CH, Larrieu JA (1998). "Intensive intervention for maltreated infants and toddlers in foster care". Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 7 (2): 357–71. PMID 9894069. Zeanah CH, Scheeringa M, Boris N, Heller S, Smyke A, Trapani J (August 2004). "Reactive Attachment Disorder in Maltreated Toddlers". Child Abuse & Neglect: the International Journal 28 (8): 877–88. doi:10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.01.010. PMID 15350771. Zeanah CH, Smyke AT, Koga SF, Carlson E (2005). "Attachment in institutionalized and community children in Romania". Child Dev 76 (5): 1015–28. doi:10.1111/j.1467-8624.2005.00894.x. PMID 16149999. Academic Search PremiereHow to open articles. Click on the BLUE link under the citation information for each article. Articles are already in MLA format. Then enter the username and password for the article databaseMikic, Natalie, and Miguel M. Terradas. "Mentalization And Attachment Representations: A Theoretical Contribution To The Understanding Of Reactive Attachment Disorder." Bulletin Of The Menninger Clinic 78.1 (2014): 34-56. , Lin. "Treatment Of Reactive Attachment Disorder In Young Children: Importance Of Understanding Emotional Dynamics." American Journal Of Family Therapy 42.1 (2014): 1-13. , H., et al. "Internationally Adopted Children In Finland: Parental Evaluations Of Symptoms Of Reactive Attachment Disorder And Learning Difficulties - FINADO Study." Child: Care, Health & Development 38.5 (2012): 697-705. , Jean. "Giving Parents Information About Reactive Attachment Disorder: Some Problems." Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter 29.8 (2013): 1-7. , Helen, et al. "An Exploratory Study Of The Association Between Reactive Attachment Disorder And Attachment Narratives In Early School-Age Children." Journal Of Child Psychology & Psychiatry 50.8 (2009): 931-942. , Fareeha, et al. "Social Use Of Language In Children With Reactive Attachment Disorder And Autism Spectrum Disorders." European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry 21.5 (2012): 267-276. , Monica. "Reactive Attachment Disorder And International Adoption: A Systematic Synthesis." Scientific Review Of Mental Health Practice 8.1 (2011): 30-49. , Lyons T. "Attachment Theory And Reactive Attachment Disorder: Theoretical Perspectives And Treatment Implications." Journal Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 20.1 (2007): 27-39. , Helen, Gail Fleming, and Sally-Ann Cooper. "Reactive Attachment Disorder Symptoms In Adults With Intellectual Disabilities." Journal Of Applied Research In Intellectual Disabilities 23.4 (2010): 398-403. , Jane, M. Vonk, and Patrick Bordnick. "A Preliminary Investigation Of The Effectiveness Of Attachment Therapy For Adopted Children With Reactive Attachment Disorder." Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal 26.4 (2009): 351-360. , Robin. "Reactive Attachment Disorder As An Evolutionary Adaptation." Attachment & Human Development 12.3 (2010): 265-281. , Lauren, et al. "Residential Childcare Workers' Knowledge Of Reactive Attachment Disorder." Child & Adolescent Mental Health 16.2 (2011): 101-109. , Alexis, Carolyn Espie, and Helen Minnis. "Development Of A Brief Waiting Room Observation For Behaviours Typical Of Reactive Attachment Disorder." Child & Adolescent Mental Health 15.2 (2010): 73-79. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: What Parents And Caregivers Should Know." Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter 29.(2013): 1-2. , John P., and Kytja K. S. Voeller. "Reactive Attachment Disorder In Adolescence." Adolescent Psychiatry 30.(2007): 159-178. , James. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: A Biopsychosocial Disturbance Of Attachment." Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal 24.6 (2007): 539-552. , Elizabeth E., et al. "Screening Measures For Children And Adolescents With Reactive Attachment Disorder." Behavioral Development Bulletin 15.(2011): 4-10. , Kristin, et al. "Reactive Attachment Disorder And Cognitive, Affective And Behavioral Dimensions Of Moral Development." Behavioral Development Bulletin 15.(2011): 18-28. , Beverly L., et al. "Nonverbal Processing And Social Competency In Children With Reactive Attachment Disorder." Behavioral Development Bulletin 15.(2011): 11-17. , David, Katherine Wardi-Zonna, and Ann Marie Yezzi-Shareef. "Early Recollections Of Children And Adolescents Diagnosed With Reactive Attachment Disorder." Journal Of Individual Psychology 63.1 (2007): 86-95. , Steven R., and Doris Páez. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: Recognition, Action, And Considerations For School Social Workers." Children & Schools 29.2 (2007): 69-74. Heller, Sherryl, et al. "Reactive Attachment Disorder In Maltreated Twins Follow-Up: From 18 Months To 8 Years." Attachment & Human Development 8.1 (2006): 63-86. , Eric, and Andrew S. Davis. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: Implications For School Readiness And School Functioning." Psychology In The Schools 43.4 (2006): 471-479. , John R. "Reactive Attachment Disorder In Young Children: Current Perspectives On Diagnosis And Treatment." Brown University Child & Adolescent Behavior Letter 24.8 (2008): 1-7. , Carlo, et al. "Attachment, Intellectual Disabilities And Mental Health: Research, Assessment And Intervention." Journal Of Applied Research In Intellectual Disabilities 26.1 (2013): 34-46. , Sara Elizabeth Kay, and Glenn Geher. "Behavioral And Personality Characteristics Of Children With Reactive Attachment Disorder." Journal Of Psychology 137.2 (2003): 145. , Raymond J. "Family Unification With Reactive Attachment Disorder Children: A Brief Treatment." Contemporary Family Therapy: An International Journal 24.3 (2002): 475-481. , Arthur. "Treatment For Children With Trauma-Attachment Disorders: Dyadic Developmental Psychotherapy." Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal 23.2 (2006): 147-171. , Sue. "Reactive Attachment Disorder." British Journal Of Special Education 29.2 (2002): 91. , A. Lura, and Robert J. Howell. "Reactive Attachment Disorder Of Infancy (RAD)." Journal Of Clinical Child Psychology 14.4 (1985): 304. , Susanna H. "Reactive Attachment Disorder: Recommendations For School Counselors." School Counselor 44.5 (1997): 353. , Peter M. "Recognizing Reactive Attachment Disorder." Behavioral Health Management 25.5 (2005): 41-44. , Hanna, et al. "Experiences Of School Bullying Among Internationally Adopted Children: Results From The Finnish Adoption (FINADO) Study." Child Psychiatry & Human Development 43.4 (2012): 592-611. , Carl J., Edina L. Renfro-Michel, and R. Anthony Doggett. "In-Home Treatment Of Reactive Attachment Disorder In A Therapeutic Foster Care System: A Case Example." Journal Of Mental Health Counseling 25.1 (2003): 76. , Tonya, and Vanya Hamrin. "Clinical Interventions For Children With Attachment Problems." Journal Of Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing 21.1 (2008): 35-47. , Elizabeth. "Making Meaning When A Child Has Mental Illness: Four Mothers Share Their Experiences." Pediatric Nursing 39.4 (2013): 202-205. , Jonathan. "Are Attachment Disorders Best Seen As Social Impairment Syndromes?." Attachment & Human Development 5.3 (2003): 259. , Molly. "REACHING Johnny." People 69.11 (2008): 98-104. ................
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