4th Grade Reading Comprehension Worksheets - edHelper

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What Do Germs Do?

By Jane Runyon

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Mrs. Kim greeted her class with a smile. "Good morning, boys and girls," she said. "Let's see if we can make a little magic today."

Mrs. Kim picked up what looked like a fairy wand. It was sparkly all over. Glitter covered every little bit of the wand.

"I am going to pass this magic wand around," continued Mrs. Kim. "Each one of you may wave it to see if you can create any magic."

Each child took a turn waving the wand. When it had gone around the room, Mrs. Kim again spoke with the children.

"Did any of you see the magic you made?" she asked.

"I didn't get a pony," answered C.J.

"I didn't get a new dress," sighed Maddie.

"All I got was a lot of glitter all over my hands, desk, and books," said Matthew.

"Then you are seeing what I wanted you to see, Matthew," said Mrs. Kim.

"That's not magic," moaned Josh. "That's just a mess."

"But it does show you the lesson I want you to learn," said Mrs. Kim. "Let's pretend that the glitter is really germs. Look around you. See how many germs came from that one wand."

"The glitter is on my hands," said Julie.

"The glitter is all over my desk," said Jon. "Each time I try to wipe it off my desk, I get more on my hands."

"That's exactly how germs spread," said Mrs. Kim.

"What are germs?" asked Tom.

"What do they do?" asked his twin brother, Tim.

"Germs are tiny living things that can cause you to get sick," answered Mrs. Kim. "They are so small that we cannot see them with just our eyes."

"You mean that they could be all around us right now?" asked Sara.

"Germs are everywhere," answered Mrs. Kim. "They come in all different shapes and sizes. They try to attack plants, animals, and people. One type of germ is called bacteria (back-teer-ee-uh). These are one-celled germs that get their nutrition from the things around them. Bacteria can cause you to get a sore throat or an ear infection."

"Is that what gave me strep throat last month?" asked Libby.

"That is right," answered Mrs. Kim. "Not all bacteria are bad. Bacteria in our intestines help to turn the food we eat into the nutrients we need to grow."

"Another kind of germ," continued Mrs. Kim, "is called a virus (vy-rus). Viruses need to live inside a living cell. They cannot live outside a living thing. Viruses cause things like chickenpox, measles, and the flu. If you are sick and cough out a virus, it can live long enough on your hand or pencil or whatever you touch that someone else can pick it up."

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"Ugh," said Jeremy," I don't want to touch anything."

"Fungi (fun-guy)and protozoa (pro-toh-zoh-uh) are also types of germs. Fungi are a little like plants, but they cannot make their own food. They like to live in dark, damp places. Fungi can cause athlete's foot. That is an itchy rash that many people get between their toes. Protozoa are one-celled germs that love watery areas. They can live in water. They can give you a bad tummy ache or nausea."

"How can we get rid of these germs?" asked Jordan.

"Well, we can't get rid of them entirely, but I can show you what can help," answered Mrs. Kim. "Matthew, take this paper towel and wipe the glitter off your hands."

Matthew took the paper towel and started to wipe his hands. Some of the glitter came off, but most of it didn't. He tried wiping his hands harder with the towel. He still couldn't get all the glitter off.

"Let's try rinsing your hands with cold water," suggested Mrs. Kim. "Here, put your hands under the faucet."

Matthew did as he was told. He held his hands under the stream of cold water. He was able to get more of the glitter off. He still had some on his hands.

"Let's try one more thing," said Mrs. Kim. She put some liquid soap into Matthew's hands and turned the hot water on. After a few wipes of his hands, Matthew had gotten rid of all the glitter that had stuck to his hands.

"Wow!" gasped Matthew. "That was magic! All the glitter disappeared when I used soap and warm water."

"You can get rid of germs that might make you sick the same way," said Mrs. Kim. "If you will wash your hands every time you cough or sneeze, you will wash away germs that might make others sick. You should also wash your hands after you use the bathroom, after you touch animals, after you play outside, and after you visit a sick friend. You should wash your hands before you help prepare food."

"Is there anything else we can do?" asked Laura.

"If you use a tissue to wipe your nose or catch your sneezes, make sure you throw the tissue in the trash. Dropping it on the floor makes it easy for the germs to spread to other people."

"If we wash our hands well and put our tissues in the trash, does that mean we won't ever get sick again?" asked Shellie.

"Well, germs are pretty sneaky," answered Mrs. Kim. "You might still catch an occasional cold or the flu, but your chances of staying healthy improve a great deal when you follow good rules."

"Where's that soap?" asked C.J. "I want to get rid of all the germs I can."

What Do Germs Do?

Questions

1. All germs are bad for you. A. true B. false

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2. What did Mrs. Kim use to show the class how germs can spread?

A. a tissue B. glitter C. a book D. a microscope

3. How many cells do bacteria have?

A. many B. one C. none D. two

4. What job do good bacteria have?

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5. What kind of rash is caused by fungi?

6. What is the best way to get rid of germs?

A. Spray them with alcohol. B. Wash your hands with soap and warm water. C. Don't touch anything. D. Use a paper towel.

7. Which germ can give you a sore throat?

A. fungi B. protozoa C. virus D. bacteria

8. What should you do with used tissues?

A. Use them again. B. Drop them on the floor. C. Throw them in the trash. D. Put them in your pocket.

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Who Is Lady Liberty?

By Erin Horner

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A small island in New York Harbor is the home of a famous tall lady. At 151 feet, she is as tall as a fifteen story building! She is dressed in a robe like an ancient goddess and wears a crown on her head. Though this lady is not real, she stands for something real. She is the Statue of Liberty, and she stands for freedom. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France. One night in 1865 a French sculptor decided to make this statue. His name was Frederic Bartholdi. It took more than 21 years to complete this famous gift. He made this great statue very symbolic. Lady Liberty's crown has seven points. These stand for the seven seas and the seven continents. She also holds a torch. This symbolizes freedom. In her left arm she holds a tablet. On this stone, "July 4, 1776" is written. That was an important day for America. On that day the Declaration of Independence was signed. This lovely lady from our friends, the French, stands tall to remind us of our freedom. What a great gift!

Who Is Lady Liberty?

Questions

1. Who is Lady Liberty?

2. The seven points on Lady Liberty's crown stand for ______.

A. the seven continents B. the seven seas C. all of the above D. none of the above

3. What is this passage mainly about?

A. How the statue was made B. The symbolism of the Statue of Liberty C. Why the French gave the U.S. the Statue of Liberty D. The French sculptor who designed the Statue of Liberty

4. Which of the following statement about the Statue of Liberty is NOT true?

A. The Statue of Liberty took more than 21 years to complete. B. The Statue of Liberty is very symbolic. C. The Statue of Liberty is not very tall. D. The Statue of Liberty was a gift from the people of France.

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