Reading Essentials and Study Guide - Student Edition

Reading Essentials and

Study Guide

Student Workbook

To the Student

The American Republic to 1877 Reading Essentials and Study Guide is designed to help you use and recognize reading strategies to improve your reading-for-information skills. For each section of the student textbook, you are alerted to key terms, asked to draw from prior knowledge, organize your thoughts with a graphic organizer, and then follow a process to read and understand the text. The Reading Essentials and Study Guide was prepared to help you get more from your textbook by reading with purpose.

Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Permission is granted to reproduce the material contained herein on the condition that such material be reproduced only for classroom use; be provided to students, teachers, and families without charge; and be used solely in conjunction with The American Republic to 1877. Any other reproduction, for use or sale, is prohibited without written permission from the publisher. Send all inquiries to: Glencoe/McGraw-Hill 8787 Orion Place Columbus, OH 43240 ISBN-13: 978-0-07-875165-3 ISBN-10: 0-07-875165-9 Printed in the United States of America 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 009 10 09 08 07 06 05

Table of Contents

Study Guide 1-1 Study Guide 1-2 Study Guide 1-3

Study Guide 2-1 Study Guide 2-2 Study Guide 2-3 Study Guide 2-4

Study Guide 3-1 Study Guide 3-2 Study Guide 3-3 Study Guide 3-4

Study Guide 4-1 Study Guide 4-2 Study Guide 4-3 Study Guide 4-4

Study Guide 5-1 Study Guide 5-2 Study Guide 5-3 Study Guide 5-4

Study Guide 6-1 Study Guide 6-2 Study Guide 6-3 Study Guide 6-4

Study Guide 7-1 Study Guide 7-2 Study Guide 7-3

Study Guide 8-1 Study Guide 8-2 Study Guide 8-3

Study Guide 9-1 Study Guide 9-2

Early Peoples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Cities and Empires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 North American Peoples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

A Changing World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Early Exploration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Spain in America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Exploring North America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Early English Settlements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 New England Colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Middle Colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Southern Colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Life in the Colonies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Government, Religion, and Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 France and Britain Clash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 The French and Indian War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49

Taxation Without Representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Building Colonial Unity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 A Call to Arms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Moving Towards Independence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61

The Early Years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 The War Continues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 The War Moves West and South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71 The War Is Won . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

The Articles of Confederation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Convention and Compromise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 A New Plan of Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

The First President . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Early Challenges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 The First Political Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

The Republicans Take Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 The Louisiana Purchase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

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Study Guide 9-3 Study Guide 9-4

Study Guide 10-1 Study Guide 10-2 Study Guide 10-3

Study Guide 11-1 Study Guide 11-2 Study Guide 11-3

Study Guide 12-1 Study Guide 12-2 Study Guide 12-3 Study Guide 12-4

Study Guide 13-1 Study Guide 13-2 Study Guide 13-3 Study Guide 13-4

Study Guide 14-1 Study Guide 14-2 Study Guide 14-3

Study Guide 15-1 Study Guide 15-2 Study Guide 15-3 Study Guide 15-4

Study Guide 16-1 Study Guide 16-2 Study Guide 16-3 Study Guide 16-4 Study Guide 16-5

Study Guide 17-1 Study Guide 17-2 Study Guide 17-3 Study Guide 17-4

A Time of Conflict . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 The War of 1812 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111

Economic Growth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 Westward Bound . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Unity and Sectionalism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Jacksonian Democracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Conflicts Over Land . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Jackson and the Bank . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

The Oregon Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Independence for Texas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 War with Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 New Setters in California and Utah . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145

The North's Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 The North's People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151 Southern Cotton Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 The South's People . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Social Reform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 The Abolitionists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 The Women's Movement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Slavery and the West . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 A Nation Dividing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174 Challenges to Slavery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 Secession and War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

The Two Sides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 Early Years of the War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 A Call for Freedom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Life During the Civil War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 The Way to Victory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Reconstruction Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201 Radicals in Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 The South During Reconstruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208 Change in the South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

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Study Guide 18-1 Study Guide 18-2 Study Guide 18-3 Study Guide 18-4

Study Guide 19-1 Study Guide 19-2 Study Guide 19-3 Study Guide 19-4

The Western Frontier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216 Invention and Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221 Reform at Home, Expansion Abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 World War I and Its Aftermath . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231

Depression and a Second World War . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 Turning Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240 Modern America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245 The War on Terrorism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250

Copyright ? by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

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