PROBLEM STATEMENT:

12.Rochal’s reviews on family members openian after early ambulation after abdominal surgery in kerala 2001.(nursing library). 13.E. Williamson et.al a review on risk of developing pulmonary embolism after major abdominal surgery in 2003. 14.Guru Nanak,Nirmal Kour et.al conducted study on early recovery after abdominal surgery in 2007.vol.7. ................
................