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Assignment: Argumentative Essay
Over the next 6 weeks, you will be writing an Argumentative Essay. In an Argumentative Essay, the writer:
Presents an issue.
Takes a position on the issue.
Develops an argument to convince the reader that this position is correct.
Argumentative essays often require research: you must collect evidence that relates to the topic, such as facts, statistics, and quotations from expert sources.
Your goal is to convince your readers that your opinion about an issue (your thesis statement) is valid and important. To accomplish this goal, your essay must state your opinion about the issue clearly. Your introduction should:
Grab your readers' attention with a hook.
Clearly introduce and define your topic.
Give any necessary background information.
Make a claim about the issue (thesis statement) this presents a strong argument and clearly indicates your purpose for writing.
Then you must persuade the readers that this position is right. Your body paragraphs should:
Clearly present the main arguments that support your thesis statement.
Include facts, evidence, and examples that support each main argument.
You should include at least one reference to an outside source. This could be a direct quote, a paraphrase, a summary, or a reference to a specific research study.
Present one or more counterarguments to show that you have considered opposing opinions.
Your essay needs to be balanced to show that you understand the issue completely. One way to do this is to include an opposing viewpoint, or counterargument. Even though you are arguing one side of an issue, you must think about what someone on the other side of the issue would argue.
Discussing only your opinion makes your essay sound biased, and your readers may not be convinced of your viewpoint.
Acknowledge counterargument(s) where appropriate and respond to them with refutations.
After giving your opponent's point of view, you offer a refutation. This means that you refute the other point of view, or show how it is wrong.
Finally, your conclusion should summarize all the arguments you have stated. It may also give a warning, a prediction, or a suggestion about what should happen next.
Steps in the process:
|Choose a topic (due 11/7) |Revise and write a second draft (due 11/24) |
|Brainstorm ideas (in class on 11/10) |Editing and polishing peer review (in class on 12/2) |
|Make an outline (due 11/12) |Final draft (due 12/5) |
|Peer review outlines (in class on 11/12) |Publishing – presentations (in class on 12/8 and 12/10) |
|Write a first draft (due 11/17) | |
|Peer review first draft (in class on 11/17) | |
Self-Assessment Checklist
Does my introduction include:
___ A hook
___ The topic
___ Background information
___ A strong thesis statement
Do my body paragraphs include:
___ A clear presentation of the main arguments (that support my thesis statement)
___ Facts, evidence, or examples to support each argument
___ At least one reference to an outside source
___ At least one counterargument and refutation
___ Transitions so that my ideas flow together in a logical order
Does my conclusion include:
___ Summarize my arguments
___ Remind my readers why they should agree with my position
___ Give my readers something to think about
Grading Rubric
|Category |4 - Exceeds Expectations |3 - Meets Expectations |2 - Needs Improvement |1 - Inadequate |
|Understanding of Audience|Demonstrates an understanding |Demonstrates a general |Demonstrates a limited |Not clear which audience is |
| |of the target audience. Uses |understanding of audience and |understanding of audience, and|intended for this writing. |
| |appropriate vocabulary and |uses mostly appropriate |generally uses appropriate, if| |
| |language. Anticipates probable|vocabulary and language |simple, vocabulary and | |
| |questions and addresses these |structures. |language. | |
| |concerns with evidence. | | | |
|Hook / Introduction |Introductory paragraph begins |Introductory paragraph begins |Introductory paragraph begins |Introductory paragraph does |
| |with a statement that both |with a statement that attempts|with a statement that might be|not contain a hook or |
| |grabs the attention of the |to grab the attention of the |construed as an attention |attention grabber. |
| |reader and is appropriate to |reader, but is incomplete in |getter, but is not clear. | |
| |the audience. |some sense, or may not be | | |
| | |appropriate to the audience. | | |
|Theses / Main Idea |Introductory paragraph |Introductory paragraph |Introductory paragraph |Introductory paragraph |
|Structuring |contains a clear thesis of |contains a clear thesis. |contains a statement that may |contains no clear thesis |
| |main idea with clear |However, the following support|be construed as a thesis or |statement or main idea. |
| |suggestions as to how the body|sentences are not necessarily,|main idea. However, there is | |
| |of the essay will support this|or only vaguely connected to |little structural support in | |
| |thesis. |the body paragraphs. |the following sentences. | |
|Body / Evidence and |Body paragraphs provide clear |Body paragraphs provide clear |Body paragraphs are vaguely on|Body paragraphs are unrelated,|
|Examples |evidence and ample examples |connections to thesis |topic, but lack clear |or marginally connected to |
| |supporting thesis statement. |statement, but may be need |connections, evidence and |essay topic. Evidence is weak |
| | |more examples or concrete |examples of thesis or main |or nonexistent. |
| | |evidence. |idea. | |
|Closing Paragraph / |Closing paragraph provides a |Closing paragraph concludes |Conclusion is weak and at |Conclusion is nonexistent with|
|Conclusion |clear conclusion successfully |essay in satisfactory manner. |times confusing in terms of |little or no reference to |
| |stating the author's position,|However, author's position |author's position with little |proceeding paragraphs or |
| |as well as containing an |and/or an effective |reference to main idea or |author's position. |
| |effective restatement of the |restatement of main idea or |thesis. | |
| |main idea or thesis of the |thesis may be lacking. | | |
| |essay. | | | |
|Sentence Structure |All sentences are well |Most sentences are well |Some sentences are well |Very few sentences are well |
| |constructed with very few |constructed with a number of |constructed, while others |constructed, or sentence |
| |minor mistakes. Complex |mistakes. Some attempts at |contain serious errors. Use of|structures are all very |
| |sentence structures are used |complex sentence structure are|complex sentence structure is |simple. |
| |effectively. |successful. |limited. | |
|Linking Language |Linking language is used |Linking language is used. |Linking language is seldom |Linking language is almost |
| |correctly and often. |However, mistakes in exact |used. |never or never used. |
| | |phrasing or usage of linking | | |
| | |language is evident. | | |
|Grammar and Spelling |Writing includes no or only |Writing includes a relatively |Writing includes a number of |Writing includes numerous |
| |very few minor errors in |small number of errors in |errors in grammar, spelling |errors in grammar, spelling |
| |grammar, spelling. |grammar, spelling and |and punctuation which, at |and punctuation which makes |
| | |punctuation. However, reader's|times, hinders reader's |reader's understanding |
| | |understanding is not impeded |understanding. |difficult. |
| | |by these errors. | | |
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