SIMPLE PAST TENSE



SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Observe:

Yesterday Today

8pm 9pm 10pm 11pm

_____________________________________________________________

Yesterday I watched a horror movie on TV. It started at 9pm and finished at 11.30pm.

No passado os verbos se dividem em: REGULAR EVRBS e IRREGULAR VERBS.

REGULAR VERBS (+ED)

(assistir)Watch watched

(iniciar)Start started

Verbos terminados em e:

(chegar)Arrive arrived

(gostar)Like liked

verbos terminados em y

(jogar, brincar, tocar instrumento musical) vogal+y

play played

consoante+y

(chorar)cry cried

verbos terminados em

consoante+vogal+consoante

cvc

(parar) Stop stopped

(planejar) Plan planned

IRREGULAR VERBS(ED)

(ir) Go went

(beber) Drink drank

(ver) See saw

(cortar) Cut cut

(escrever)Write wrote

(vencer) Win won

(comprar) Buy bought

(custar) Cost cost

(comer) Eat ate

(ter) Have had

AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES

As sentenças afirmativas seguem a seguinte estrutura:

Sujeito + verbo(simple past) + ... .

Mozart wrote wonderful pieces of music.

Pit invited his friends for a party.

We drank orange juice last night.

I watched a great movie on TV.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES

Para as sentenças negativas precisamos do auxiliar DID NOT ou DIDN’T. Observe que o verbo “volta” a sua “primeira forma” quando acompanha o auxiliar no passado.

Sujeito + did not/didn’t + verbo(infinitivo sem “to”) + ... .

Sharon didn’t write an e-mail to her friend.

The baby did not cry last night.

INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

nas sentenças interrogativas usamos DID no início da sentença como auxiliar do Simple Past. Observe que na interrogativa o verbo também “volta” a sua “primeira forma” pois, acompanha o auxiliar no passado.

Did Mary play well the piano?

Where did you go out last night?

LET’S PRACTISE.

1. Fill in the Regular verbs in parentheses into the sentences. Use the Simple Past Tense.

1. Lico __________ soccer yesterday. (to play)

2. Sarah __________ a cartoon on TV. (to watch)

3. They __________ their books. (to carry)

4. He __________ his father last Saturday. (to help)

5. John and Mary __________ the house. (to clean)

2. Fill in the Irregular verbs in parentheses into the sentences. Use the Simple Past Tense.

1. She _________ a beautiful car last week (to drive)

2. Frank _________ the whole pizza. (to eat)

3. They ________ a very good teacher last year. (to have)

4. The candidates _______ their opinion on the paper. (to write)

5. He _________ his favorite song. (to sing)

3. Change the sentences below into the interrogative and negative forms of the Simple Past Tense.

1. His grandfather died 8 years ago.

I._________________________________________________________________

N.________________________________________________________________

2. My cousin lived in France 2 years ago.

I._________________________________________________________________

N.________________________________________________________________

3. I rode my bike to school this morning.

I._________________________________________________________________

N.________________________________________________________________

4. We had a good holiday.

I._________________________________________________________________

N.________________________________________________________________

5. John visited the Statue of Liberty last summer.

I._________________________________________________________________

N.________________________________________________________________

4. Put the sentences in the Simple Past Tense.

1. My father goes to the office by car.

_____________________________________________________________________

2. I drive his car to work in the morning.

_____________________________________________________________________

3. We eat tuna sandwiches.

_____________________________________________________________________

4. The secretary types many letters.

_____________________________________________________________________

5. Samantha has pizza for dinner.

_____________________________________________________________________

REGULAR VERBS

There are thousands of regular verbs in English. This is a small list of the more common regular verbs. Complete the chart below

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Translation

|answer | | | |

|arrive | | | |

|ask | | | |

|borrow | | | |

|call | | | |

|clean | | | |

|cry | | | |

|dance | | | |

|discover | | | |

|enjoy | | | |

|fail | | | |

|help | | | |

|invite | | | |

|jump | | | |

|kiss | | | |

|like | | | |

|look | | | |

|miss | | | |

|need | | | |

|open | | | |

|paint | | | |

|rain | | | |

|search | | | |

|stop | | | |

|talk | | | |

|use | | | |

|visit | | | |

|walk | | | |

|work | | | |

|yell | | | |

IRREGULAR VERBS LIST

This is a list of some irregular verbs in English.

|Infinitive |Past Simple |Past Participle |Translation |

|awake |awoke |awoken |acordar |

|be |was, were |been |ser, estar |

|begin |began |begun |começar |

|break |broke |broken |quebrar |

|build |built |built |construir |

|buy |bought |bought |comprar |

|choose |chose |chosen |escolher |

|catch |caught |caught |pegar |

|come |came |come |vir |

|cost |cost |cost |custar |

|cut |cut |cut |cortar |

|do |did |done |fazer |

|draw |drew |drawn |desenhar |

|dream |dreamed/dreamt |dreamed/dreamt |sonhar |

|drive |drove |driven |dirigir |

|drink |drunk |drunk |beber |

|eat |ate |eaten |comer |

|fall |fell |fallen |cair |

|feel |felt |felt |sentir |

|find |found |found |achar, encontrar |

|forget |forgot |forgotten |esquecer |

|get |got |gotten |conseguir |

|give |gave |given |dar |

|go |went |gone |ir |

|grow |grew |grown |crescer |

|have |had |had |ter |

|hear |heard |heard |ouvir |

|hurt |hurt |hurt |machucar |

|keep |kept |kept |manter |

|know |knew |known |saber |

|learn |learned/learnt |learned/learnt |aprender |

|leave |left |left |partir, sair |

|lose |lost |lost |perder |

|make |made |made |fazer |

|meet |met |met |encontrar, conhecer |

|pay |paid |paid |pagar |

|put |put |put |colocar |

|read |read |read |ler |

|ride |rode |ridden |Andar de…; cavalgar |

|run |ran |run |correr |

|see |saw |seen |ver |

|sing |sang |sung |cantar |

|sleep |slept |slept |dormir |

|speak |spoke |spoken |falar |

|swim |swam |swum |nadar |

|take |took |taken |pegar, levar |

|tell |told |told |contar |

|think |thought |thought |pensar |

|understand |understood |understood |compreender |

|wear |wore |worn |vestir |

|win |won |won |vencer |

|write |wrote |written |escrever |

1º. Pegue uma folha de papel

2º. Escreva como o modelo:

Infinitive Simple Past Past Participle Tradução

write                      wrote            written                    escrever

3º. Por 3 minutos, escreva quanto verbos irregulares lembrar nas devidas colunas.

4º. Confira-os e faça as devidas correções.

5º. Faça isso depois de seus exercícios de inglês e veja que sua lista ficará maior a cada dia que passa.

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