CONTENTS

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A Monthly Science Journal Established in 1956

The Official Journal of the American Association for

Respiratory Care

CONTENTS May 2021 / VOLUME 66 / NUMBER 5

EDITOR'S COMMENTARY

Commentary on May 2021 Issue

i

EDITOR'S CHOICE

High Failure Rate of Noninvasive Oxygenation Strategies in Critically Ill Subjects With Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure Due to COVID-19

by Luca Salvatore Menga, Luca Delle Cese, Filippo Bongiovanni, Gianmarco Lombardi, Teresa Michi, Filippo Luciani, Marta Cicetti, Jacopo Timpano, Maria Cristina Ferrante, Melania Cesarano, Gian Marco Anzellotti, Tommaso Rosa`, Daniele Natalini, Eloisa S Tanzarella, Salvatore Lucio Cutuli, Gabriele Pintaudi, Gennaro De Pascale, Antonio M Dell'Anna, Giuseppe Bello, Mariano Alberto Pennisi, Riccardo Maviglia, Domenico Luca Grieco, Massimo Antonelli--Rome, Italy and Salvatore Maurizio Maggiore--Chieti, Italy

ORIGINAL RESEARCH

Resilience and Burnout Resources in Respiratory Care Departments

by Andrew G Miller, Kyle J Rehder--Durham, North Carolina Karsten J Roberts--Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Carl R Hinkson--Everett, Washington Gabrielle Davis--Boise, Idaho and Shawna L Strickland--Chicago, Illinois

705 715

Prone Positioning in Spontaneously Breathing Subjects With Moderate or Severe ARDS During Invasive Ventilation

by Adil Wiart, Diego Castanares-Zapatero, Xavier Wittebole, Guillaume Maerckx, Guillaume David, Pierre-Franc?ois Laterre, and Ludovic Gerard--Brussels, Belgium

724

Medical Research Council Scale Predicts Spontaneous Breathing Trial Failure and Difficult or Prolonged Weaning of Critically Ill Individuals

by Paula C Fontela, Sheila S Glaeser, Luciane FG Martins, Robledo L Condessa, Douglas T Prediger, Soraia GI Forgiarini, Luiz A Forgiarini Jr, Thiago C Lisboa, and Gilberto Friedman--Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

733

Hospital Readmissions and Mortality Among Intubated and Mechanically Ventilated Adult Subjects With Pneumonia Due to Gram-Negative Bacteria

by Thomas P Lodise Jr--Albany, New York Amy Law--New York, New York Monica Spilsbury-Cantalupo, Laura Liao--Whippany, New Jersey Melissa McCart, and Michael Eaddy--Palm Harbor, Florida

742

Inspiratory Pressure Rise Time, Ventilator Hardware, and Software

Influence Regional Ventilation in a Simulated Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Lung Model

751

? by Ibrahim A Sammour and Robert L Chatburn--Cleveland, Ohio

Titration of Parameters in Shared Ventilation With a Portable Ventilator

by Sakina H Sojar, Austin M Quinn, Gregory D Jay, Paul C Decerbo--Providence, Rhode Island William H Bortcosh--Gainesville, Florida Esther Chung, and Carolyn J La Vita--Boston, Massachusetts

758

The 5-Repetition Sit-to-Stand Test as an Outcome Measure for Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Subjects With Asthma

by Elisabetta Zampogna, Anna Maria Fadda, Francesca Cherubino, Antonio Spanevello, Dina Visca--Tradate, Italy Patrizia Pignatti--Pavia, Italy Nicolino Ambrosino--Montescano, Italy and Martina Zappa--Varese, Italy

769

Challenging Convention: Daytime Versus Nighttime Extubation in the Pediatric ICU

by Jeremy M Loberger, Ryan M Jones, Amy M Hill, Shannon E O'Sheal, Christy L Thomas, Nancy M Tofil, and Priya Prabhakaran--Birmingham, Alabama

777

CONTENTS CONTINUED...

Open and Closed Endotracheal Suction Systems Divergently Affect Pulmonary Function in Mechanically Ventilated Subjects

by Rodrigo Daminello Raimundo, Monica Akemi Sato, Luiz Carlos de Abreu, Vitor Engra?cia Valenti--Sa~o Paulo, Brazil Talita Dias da Silva, Alex Perrow Carll--Boston, Massachusetts and Daniel William Riggs--Louisville, Kentucky

Prediction of Apnea Testing Duration to Ensure Safety During Brain Death Assessment

by Katsuyuki Sagishima, Kazutaka Oda--Kumamoto, Japan and Yoshihiro Kinoshita--Osaka, Japan

Short-Acting Sedative-Analgesic Drugs Protect Against Development of Ventilator-Associated Events in Children: Secondary Analysis of the EUVAE Study

by Yolanda Pen~a-Lo?pez, Sergio Rami?rez-Estrada, Jordi Rello--Barcelona, Spain Marta Serrano-Megi?as--Basel, Switzerland and Leonel Lagunes--San Lui?s Potosi?, Mexico

High-Flow Oxygen Therapy in Tracheostomized Subjects With Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation: A Randomized Crossover Physiologic Study

by Patharapan Lersritwimanmaen, Nuttapol Rittayamai, Jamsak Tscheikuna--Bangkok, Thailand and Laurent J Brochard--Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Propensity-Adjusted Comparison of Mortality of Elderly Versus Very Elderly Ventilated Patients

by Bernhard Wernly, Richard Rezar--Salzburg, Austria Raphael Romano Bruno, Malte Kelm, Christian Jung--Du?sseldorf, Germany Fernando Frutos-Vivar, Alfonso Muriel, Andre?s Esteban--Getafe, Spain Oscar Pen~uelas, Konstantinos Raymondos--Hannover, Germany Bin Du--Beijing, People's Republic of China Arnaud W Thille--Poitiers, France Fernando Ri?os--Buenos Aires, Argentina Marco Gonza?lez--Medelli?n, Colombia Lorenzo del-Sorbo--Ontario, Canada Maria del Carmen Mari?n--Me?xico City, Me?xico Bruno Valle Pinheiro--Juiz de Fora, Brazil Marco Antonio Soares--Belo Horizonte, Brazil Nicolas Nin--Montevideo, Uruguay Salvatore M Maggiore--Chieti, Italy Andrew Bersten--South Australia, Australia Pravin Amin--Mumbai, India Nahit Cakar--Istanbul, Turkey Gee Young Suh--Seoul, Republic of Korea Fekri Abroug--Monastir, Tunisia Manuel Jibaja--Quito, Ecuador Dimitros Matamis--Thessaloniki, Greece Amine Ali Zeggwagh--Rabat, Morocco Yuda Sutherasan--Bangkok, Thailand Bertrand Guidet--Paris, France Dylan W De Lange--Utrecht, The Netherlands Michael Beil, Sigal Svri, Vernon van Heerden--Jerusalem, Israel Hans Flaatten--Bergen, Norway Antonio Anzueto--San Antonio, Texas and Venet Osmani--Trento, Italy

Twice-Daily Huddles Improves Collaborative Problem Solving in the Respiratory Care Department

by Katlyn L Burr, Angela A Stump, Rustin C Bladen, Paul R O'Brien, Brenda J Lemon, Donna K Tearl, Maureen Roby, Lauren M Daley, Joel M Brown II, and James H Hertzog--Wilmington, Delaware

Inadequate Functioning of Nebulizer System Compressors Used by Individuals With Cystic Fibrosis

by Evanirso S Aquino, Luiz Vicente R F Silva Filho--Sa~o Paulo, Brazil and Alberto A Vergara--Belo Horizonte, Brazil

The Impact of a Standardized Refractory Hypoxemia Protocol on Outcome of Subjects Receiving Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

by Yongfang Zhou, Richard A Oeckler--Sichuan, China Steven R Holets, Man Li, Todd J Meyer, Laureano J Rangel Latuche, and John K Bohman--Rochester, Minnesota

785 793 798 806 814

822 829 837

CONTENTS CONTINUED...

NARRATIVE REVIEW

High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Neonatal and Pediatric Subjects: A Narrative Review

by Andrew G Miller, Renee M Bartle, and Kyle J Rehder--Durham, North Carolina

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

The Impact of Smoking on Maximum Oxygen Uptake

by Julia R Sengbusch, Delaney L Tiernan, Nauris Tamulevicius, and Mary P Martinasek--Tampa, Florida

Technical Aspects of Devices and Equipment for Positive Expiratory Pressure With and Without Oscillation

by Monika Fagevik Olse?n, Peter Olofsson, Louise Lannefors--Gothenburg, Sweden Peter Frejd, and Elisabeth Westerdahl--Stockholm, Sweden

EDITORIALS

Noninvasive Ventilation Strategies in the Age of COVID-19: An Evolving Story

by Nicholas S Hill and Anjan Devaraj--Boston, Massachusetts

The Impact of COVID-19 on Respiratory Therapist Burnout

by Dana L Evans--Chicago, Illinois

Prone Position: A Strategy in Expansion?

by Carolyn J La Vita and Roberta Ribeiro De Santis Santiago--Boston, Massachusetts

CORRESPONDENCE

Elastic Power

by Sinan As?ar--Istanbul, Turkey

The authors respond

by John J Marini and David J Dries--St Paul, Minnesota

Neuromuscular Blocking Agents for ARDS: Firm Evidence for ICU Mortality but Not for Long-Term Mortality

by Maria Vargas and Giuseppe Servillo--Naples, Italy

Neuromuscular Blocking Agents for ARDS: Incentive for Personalized Medicine

by Heather Torbic, Sudhir Krishnan, and Abhijit Duggal--Cleveland, Ohio

845

857 862

878 881 884

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