How to run sfc command to repair system files in windows 10

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How to run sfc command to repair system files in windows 10

The System File Checker tool built into Windows can scan your Windows system files for corruption or any other changes. If a file has been modified, it will automatically replace that file with the correct version. Here's how to use it. When You Should Run These Commands If Windows is experiencing blue-screen or other crashes, applications are failing, or some Windows features just aren't working properly, there are two system tools that might be able to help. RELATED: Everything You Need To Know About the Blue Screen of Death The System File Checker (SFC) tool built into Windows will scan your Windows system files for corruption or any other changes. If a file has been modified, it will automatically replace that file with the correct version. If the SFC command doesn't work, you can also try the Deployment Image Servicing and Management (DISM) command on Windows 10 or Windows 8 to repair the underlying Windows system image. On Windows 7 and earlier, Microsoft offers a downloadable "System Update Readiness Tool" instead. Let's take a look at how to use them. RELATED: How to Scan for (and Fix) Corrupt System Files in Windows Run the SFC Command to Repair System Files Run the SFC command when troubleshooting a buggy Windows system. SFC works by scanning for and replacing system files that are corrupt, missing, or changed. Even if the SFC command doesn't repair any files, running it will at least confirm that no system files are corrupted and then you can continue to troubleshoot your system with other methods. You can use the SFC command as long as the computer itself will start. If Windows will start normally, you can run it from an administrative command prompt. If Windows won't start normally, you can try starting it in Safe Mode or in the recovery environment by booting from your installation media or recovery disc. RELATED: How to Use Safe Mode to Fix Your Windows PC (and When You Should) However you get to the Command Prompt-- normally, Safe Mode, or recovery environment--you'll use the command the same way. Just remember that if you start Windows normally, you will need to open the Command Prompt with administrative privileges. To do this, right-click the Start button and select "Command Prompt (Admin)". At the Command Prompt, type the following command and press Enter to run a full system scan and have SFC attempt repairs: sfc /scannow Leave the Command Prompt window open until the command completes, which may take some time. If everything is fine, you'll see the message "Windows Resource Protection did not find any integrity violations." RELATED: How to Use Safe Mode to Fix Your Windows PC (and When You Should) If you see a "Windows Resource Protection found corrupt files but was unable to fix some of them" message, try restarting your PC in Safe Mode and running the command again. And if that fails, you can also try booting with your installation media or recovery disc and trying the command from there. Run the DISM Command to Fix SFC Problems You shouldn't normally have to run the DISM command. However, if the SFC command fails to run properly or can't replace a corrupted file with the correct one, the DISM command--or System Update Readiness Tool in Windows 7--can sometimes fix the underlying Windows system and make SFC run correctly. To run the DISM command in Windows 8 and 10, open a Command Prompt with administrative privileges. Type the following command and then press Enter to have DISM check your Windows component store for corruption and automatically fix any problems it finds. DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth Allow the command to finish running before closing the Command Prompt window. This may take five to ten minutes. It's normal for the progress bar to stay at 20 percent for a while, so don't worry about that. If the results of the DISM command state that anything was changed, restart your PC and you should then be able to run the SFC command successfully. On Windows 7 and earlier, the DISM command isn't available. Instead, you can download and run the System Update Readiness Tool from Microsoft and use it to scan your system for problems and attempt to fix them. Try a System Restore or System Reset Next If you're still experiencing system problems and the SFC and DISM commands don't help, you can try more drastic actions. Running the System Restore tool will restore your Windows operating system files, settings, and applications to an earlier state. This may fix system corruption problems if the operating system wasn't also damaged at the earlier point when the restore point was created. RELATED: How to Use System Restore in Windows 7, 8, and 10 An if all else fails, you could always resort to performing a system reset or reinstalling Windows. On Windows 8 and 10, you can perform a "Reset this PC" operation to reset Windows to its default state. You'll have the option to keep your personal files in place--though you'll have to reinstall programs--or to remove everything and do a complete reinstall. Whichever you choose, make sure you've backed up your PC first! On Windows 7 and earlier, this will require using your computer's manufacturer-provided recovery partition or reinstalling Windows from scratch. If you encounter other errors while running any of the commands we've covered, try searching the web for the specific errors you encounter. The commands will often point you to log files with more information if they fail--check the logs for more details about specific problems. Ultimately, it may not be worth troubleshooting serious Windows corruption problems when you can just reset Windows to its default state or reinstall it. That decision will be up to you. Image Credit: jchapiewsky on Flickr If you know the right keyboard shortcut and the right commands, the Windows 10 run command can be a powerful tool. We explore 12 run commands everyone should know. In the right hands, the Windows 10 run command can be a powerful tool. With a simple keyboard shortcut and a few keystrokes, windows users can quickly reach their destination deep in the operating system's labyrinth of configuration screens. The key is learning, knowing, and remembering common run commands. This how-to tutorial lists 12 common Windows 10 run commands that all windows users should know and be able to use when required.SEE PART 2: More Windows 10 run commands that you should know (but probably forgot) (TechRepublic) 12 common Windows 10 run commands First things first, the most efficient way to call up the Run command dialog box is to use this keyboard shortcut combination: Windows key + R. It is common for modern PC keyboards to have a key in the bottom row next to the LeftAlt key marked with the Windows logo--that is the Windows key. You can also open the Run command by right-clicking the Start Menu button, and selecting the Run command from the item list. But that is less efficient and defeats the purpose of quick navigation in Windows 10. SEE: Top Windows 10 run commands (free PDF) (TechRepublic)When you open the Run command, you will be presented with a simple entry box (Figure A). You will enter your commands into the box, and press Enter or click OK to execute them. Figure A Note: The quotation marks are for emphasis only--they are not part of the command itself and should not be included in the command box. 1. Open the Windows 10 drive ("\") Unless you have changed the default configuration, running File Explorer from the Taskbar will display the contents of the Quick Access library. The presumption is that this is where your documents, photos, and other files can be most easily found, but sometimes you just want to open File Explorer in the main hard drive root folder (typically C:). Use the "\" command--no quotes. 2. Open the Home folder of the current user (".") Continuing with the theme of better controlling File Explorer, typing a single period (".") into the command box will directly access the Home folder of the current user (Figure B). Figure B 3. Open the Users folder ("..") A variation of the previous run command, typing two periods ("..") will open File Explorer in the Users folder, giving quick access to all the user's files and folders, providing you have the proper credentials. This is a good command for performing system administrative tasks. 4. Open Control Panel ("control") In an effort to simplify the interface, Windows 10 has placed many of the common configuration settings into an area known as Settings, which can be found as an entry in the Start Menu. While this is fine for many configuration settings, there are times when you have to load the full Windows 10 Control Panel folder (Figure C). On those occasions, type "control" into the Run command box. Figure C 5. Open System Configuration ("msconfig") The Microsoft Configuration app is a holdover from previous versions of the Windows operating system, but it is still useful for Windows 10. Typing "msconfig" will open an app that grants you access to boot variations and allows you to block or stop certain services and applications from starting during the boot sequence. 6. Open Programs and Features ("appwiz.cpl") Drilling even further into the realm of the Control Panel, there are times when you would like to uninstall an application. This process is accomplished with the Programs and Features screen, which is a sub-section of the Control Panel. However, you can get there fastest by typing "appwiz.cpl" in the Run command box. SEE: Windows 10 apps: Which should you keep and which should you dump? (free PDF) (TechRepublic) 7. Open Disk Cleanup utility ("cleanmgr") Another holdover from previous versions of Windows is the Disk Cleanup utility. Most disk cleanup processes in Windows 10 are handled automatically behind the scenes, but there are occasions where you may want to perform disk cleanup manually. Type "cleanmgr" to reach the Disk Cleanup dialog box (Figure D). Figure D 8. Open Resource Monitor ("resmon") A utility app that most Windows users ignore--but really shouldn't--is the Windows 10 Resource Monitor. If your PC starts lagging, or the hard drive seems to be spinning up without cause, run the command "resmon," and troubleshoot the problem. 9. Open common Microsoft apps ("calc", "notepad", "mspaint", etc.) Another good use for the run command is to start basic Microsoft applications that you may not use every day and don't want on your desktop or taskbar but that you still use from time to time. For example, the Calculator app. Open the Run command box, and type "calc" to start it. 10. Adjust your mouse settings ("main.cpl") One of the first things you may find you need to adjust on a new Windows 10 PC are the mouse settings. A mouse cursor that is too small or moves too slowly across the screen can be frustrating. The fastest way to get to the mouse settings is to open the Run command, and type "main.cpl" into the box. 11. Open Remote Desktop ("mstsc") A modern workforce is a mobile workforce, which means many of us have to access our workstation PCs remotely using the Windows 10 Remote Desktop app (Figure E). The fastest way to open the app is to open the Run command, and type "mstsc" into the box. Figure E 12. Access System Information ("msinfo32") While troubleshooting problems with help desks, it is not uncommon for the technician to ask for detailed system information. Rather than clicking through several different screens, use the keyboard shortcut Windows key + R, type "msinfo32" into the box, and press Enter. Bonus tip for the run command As you try these various run commands, you will notice that previous commands will be remembered by the system. You can scroll through previously used commands by moving up and down the list with the arrow keys--yet another way to decrease mouse clicks and increase the efficiency of the Windows 10 interface. Be your company's Microsoft insider by reading these Windows and Office tips, tricks, and cheat sheets. Delivered Mondays and Wednesdays Sign up today Also see

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