Title: Roman Republic
Title: Egyptian Civilization Notes
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| |Government |
| |Was a _____________________ (kings rule) and a ____________________ (priests rule) |
| |Ruled by a _______________________ (king sometimes worshiped as a god) |
| |Ran the _______________________ and the _____________________ of Egypt |
| | |
| |priests were very powerful, but pharaoh was considered a _______________ |
| |Large __________________________ (group of government officials) helped manage the government |
| |in charge of _____________________, _______________, ___________________, and _____________________ (money collected by the government from its people) |
| |Daily ruling done by the ___________________ (pharaoh’s second in command) |
| |System of laws was based on _____________________________ |
| |No written record of _____________________ |
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| |All were equal under the law except ____________________ |
| |____________________ and _____________________ acted as judges |
| | |
| |Pharaoh or vizier handled more serious ___________________ |
| |tomb robbery, treason and murder |
| |most ________________________ usually involved beatings or fines |
| |worst crimes meant banishment, mutilation or execution (impalement, burning alive, drowning or decapitation) |
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| |Religion |
| |Egyptian religion was _____________________ (worshipped many gods) |
| |gods were in charge of nature and needed to be worshipped and pleased |
| |hundreds of gods, usually shown with _________________________ |
| |priests performed ______________________ (acts done repeatedly to honor something), built _______________________ and performed magic to worship gods |
| |______________________ connected the gods and the people |
| | |
| |Believed in the ______________________ |
| |Soul divided into ______________ parts |
| |___________ stayed with the body after death |
| |___________ traveled to the afterlife and returned each night to the Ka |
| |Journey to afterlife was difficult and _____________________ |
| |would memorize the journey in life to make it easier in death |
| |in afterlife, person’s soul was judged by weighing their ____________________ |
| | |
| |good deeds made heart light, bad deeds made it _________________. |
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| |Heavy hearts eaten by ____________________ (devourer of souls) |
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| |______________________________ preserved body for the afterlife |
| |organs placed in ___________________________ |
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| |Body covered in __________________ (salt) for 30 days |
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| |Body wrapped in linen with _____________________ (magical items) |
| | |
| |Body placed in a _______________________ (coffin that looks like the person buried inside) |
| |Old Kingdom pharaohs buried in _____________________ |
| | |
| |New Kingdom pharaohs used _________________________________ to avoid tomb robberies |
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| |Social Structure |
| |______________________ and his family at the top |
| | |
| |_________________, _____________________ and government workers |
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| |Artisans, merchants and _____________________ |
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| |______________________, ______________________ and ______________________ |
| | |
| |___________________ at the bottom |
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| |_________________ and _________________ showed what social class you were in |
| | |
| |Women have many more _____________________ |
| | |
| |Could get a ____________________, be ________________ and even become |
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| |_________________________! |
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| |Language |
| |Wrote in _________________________ |
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| |Pictures standing for ____________________ or _____________________ |
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| |Wrote on paper called ____________________ (river reed) using ink |
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| |_____________________________ – 1821 (found during Napoleonic Wars) artifact that helped us understand Egyptian hieroglyphics |
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| |Economy |
| |____________________ very important to Egyptian economy |
| | |
| |Most people worked as __________________ and ____________________ |
| |_____________________ helped Egypt grow its wealth |
| |traded over land using ___________________ (traveling groups of merchants) and over water (Nile and Mediterranean and Red Sea) |
| |traded __________________, papyrus, gold, ____________________ (woven cloth) and artisan goods for cedar wood, ivory, ebony, spices, silver and oil. |
| |No money, but used a _____________________________ (exchange of goods and services for other goods and services) |
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