Genetic Testing for Hereditary Cancer | Ambry Genetics
LETTER OF MEDICAL NECESSITY FOR LYNCH SYNDROME TUMOR GENETIC TESTING(TumorNext-LYNCH)Date: Date of service/claim To:Utilization Review Department Insurance Company Name, Address, City, StateRe:Patient Name, DOB, ID #ICD-10 Codes: This letter is in regards to my patient and your subscriber, First, Last Name to request full coverage of medically-indicated paired germline and tumor genetic testing to rule out Lynch syndrome to be performed by Ambry Genetics Corporation.Lynch syndrome (LS), formerly known as hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC), is the most common cause of hereditary colorectal cancer. LS is caused by mutations in mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MLH1, MSH2, MSH6, PMS2) and EPCAM. Individuals with LS have an increased lifetime risk for several different types of cancer, including up to an 82% risk to develop colorectal cancer (compared to 5.5% in the general population) and up to a 60% risk for uterine cancer (compared to 2.7% in the general population).1 Other cancers, including gastric, ovarian, hepatobiliary, urinary tract, small bowel, and central nervous system tumors may also occur more often in these individuals.1Significant aspects of my patient’s personal and/or family medical history that suggest a reasonable probability of LS are below:My patient has previously undergone tumor screening (immunohistochemical (IHC) and/or microsatellite instability (MSI) analyses,) for LS. The results indicated a suspicion for LS and the need for germline genetic testing. Previous germline genetic testing in my patient did NOT identify a mutation that might explain the abnormal MSI and/or IHC results (referred to as “discordant results”). Until very recently, the recommendation for discordant results has been for the patient to undergo the same screening and risk reduction measures as someone with a germline mutation in a LS-associated gene including, but not limited to, colonoscopy every 1-2 years. Recently, Haraldsdottir et al. found that 69% of these discordant results can be explained by biallelic tumor DNA mutations in MMR genes.2 National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN?) guidelines state that this type of testing should be performed on tumor DNA to assess for somatic mutations; those found to have two somatic mutations in one of the MMR genes do not need to be managed as though they have LS.3 Based on the above, I am requesting coverage for tumor DNA testing of the MMR genes (TumorNext-Lynch) in my patient in an attempt to rule out LS. This testing differs significantly from the testing previously performed, in that it is able to detect somatic mutations (present only in the tumor), rather than only germline mutations (present in the normal tissue), and this is medically necessary for appropriate management. With the requested testing, unnecessary medical screening, such as colonoscopies every 1-2 years and other extra-colonic cancer screenings as per recommendations for individuals with LS3, may be avoided. As such, I am ordering this testing as medically necessary to guide appropriate management and affirm that my patient has provided informed consent for genetic testing. I am specifying Ambry Genetics Corporation because this laboratory has highly-sensitive and cost-effective genetic testing for hereditary cancer, along with a large database of tested patients to ensure highly validated, accurate, and informative test interpretation. I recommend that you support this request for coverage of diagnostic genetic testing to rule out LS in my patient. Collection of necessary specimens and genetic testing can take up to several weeks to months to complete and the laboratory will not bill until testing is concluded; therefore, we are requesting that the authorization be valid for 1 year. Thank you for your time and please don’t hesitate to contact me with any questions. Sincerely,Ordering Clinician Name (Signature Provided on Test Requisition Form) (MD/DO, Clinical Nurse Specialist, Nurse-Midwives, Nurse Practitioner, Physician Assistant, Genetic Counselor*) *Authorized clinician requirements vary by state Test DetailsCPT codes: 81292, 81295, 81298, 81301, 81317Laboratory: Ambry Genetics Corporation (TIN 33-0892453 / NPI 1861568784), a CAP-accredited and CLIA-certified laboratory located at 7 Argonaut, Aliso Viejo, CA 92656References:Aarnio M, et al. Cancer risk in mutation carriers of DNA-mismatch-repair genes. Int J Cancer. 1999 Apr 12;81(2):214-8. Haraldsdottir S, et al. Colon and endometrial cancers with mismatch repair deficiency can arise from somatic, rather than germline, mutations. Gastroenterology. 2014 December;147(6):1308-16.NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology (NCCN Guidelines?). Genetic/Familial High-Risk Assessment: Colorectal. Version 2.2016, 09/26/2016. ................
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