Chapter 11 - The Second War for Independence and the ...



AP US History

Unit 7 – Industrialization and Expansion

Ch. 23-26 Study List

Chapter 23 - Political Paralysis in the Gilded Age

Election of 1868

Ulysses S. Grant, Horatio Seymour

waving the bloody shirt

The Era of Good Stealings

“Jubilee” Jim Fisk, Jay Gould

Boss Tweed, Tweed Ring, Tammany Hall

Thomas Nast

Grant administration scandals

Samuel J. Tilden

Crédit Mobilier scandal

Whiskey Ring

Sec of War William Belknap

Liberal Rebpublican Party

Horace Greeley, New York Tribune

Panic of 1873

Greenbacks, Greenback Labor Party

soft money/cheap money/hard money

Resumption Act

Greenback Labor Party

the Gilded Age

Grand Army of the Republic (G.A.R.)

Roscoe Conkling, Stalwarts

James G. Blaine, Half-Breeds

Mulligan letters

Election of 1876

Rutherford Hayes, Samuel Tilden

Electoral Count Act of 1877

Compromise of 1877

Jim Crow/Jim Crow laws

sharecropping, lynching

Plessy v. Ferguson, segregation

Great Railroad Strike of 1877

Denis Kearney

Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882

Election of 1880

James A. Garfield, Chester Arthur

Winfield Scott

Charles J. Guiteau

Pendleton Act of 1883, Civil Service Commission

Election of 1884, Mugwumps, Grover Cleveland

laissez-faire

Election of 1888, Benjamin Harrison, Thomas Reed

“Czar” Reed’s Billion Dollar Congress

McKinley Tariff

Election of 1892

Populist Party/People's Party

literacy tests, poll taxes, Grandfather clauses

Depression of 1893

Sherman Silver Purchase Act

Adlai Stevenson

William Jennings Bryan

J.P. Morgan

Wilson-Gorman Tariff

Chapter 24 - Industry Comes of Age

financing & building railroads

transcontinental railroad

Union Pacific Railroad, Omaha, Nebraska

Irish & Chinese; Paddies

Central Pacific Railroad

Big Four (Huntington, Stanford, Crocker, Hopkins)

Promontory Point, Ogden, Utah, golden spike

James H. Hill, Cornelius Vanderbilt

steel rails, standardized gauge, air brake

Pullman Palace Cars

telegraph, double-tracking, block signal, time zones

devastation of the buffalo

Crédit Mobilier scandal

Jay Gould

stock watering, pools

kickbacks, rebates, free passes

the Grange, Wabash case

short/long hauls

Interstate Commerce Act

Richard Olney

Alexander Graham Bell, telephone

Thomas Edison, light bulb, etc.

the “Wizard of Menlo Park”

liquid capital, natural resources, immigration

Mesabi iron ore range

cash register, stock ticker, typewriter,

refrigerator car, electric dynamo, electric railway

Andrew Carnegie, Carnegie/U.S. Steel Corporation

John D. Rockefeller, Standard Oil Company

vertical integration, horizontal consolidation

interlocking directorates

J.P. Morgan

Kelly-Bessemer Process

philanthropy

Drake's Folly

kerosene

internal combustion engine

economies of scale

Gustavus F. Swift, Philip Armour

Gospel of Wealth, Social Darwinism

Charles Darwin, On the Origin of Species

Rev. Russell Conwell, Acres of Diamonds

14th Amendment

Sherman Anti-Trust Act

holding company

James Buchanan Duke, American Tobacco Company

Henry W. Grady-Atlanta Constitution

Charles Dana Gibson’s Gibson Girl

Unions, collective bargaining

Scabs, lockouts

ironclad oaths, yellow dog contracts, black lists

company town, scrip

National Labor Union

Knights of Labor, Terence V. Powderly

May Day strikes, 1886, Chicago

Haymarket Square Incident

American Federation of Labor, Samuel Gompers

trade agreements, closed/open shop

boycott, strike

Labor Day

Chapter 25 - America Moves to the City

urbanization

indoor plumbing, telephones, skyscrapers, elevators

Louis Sullivan, Frank Lloyd Wright

Marshall Field's, Chicago/Macy's, New York

Brooklyn Bridge, NYC

Theodore Dreiser, Sister Carrie

mail order catalogs Sears, Montgomery Ward

dumbbell apartments

Old Immigration - northern and western Europe

New Immigration - southern and eastern Europe

social gospel, Walter Rauschenbusch

settlement house

Jane Addams, Hull House, Chicago

Lillian Wald, Henry Street Settlement, NYC

nativism, American Protective Association

Statue of Liberty; Emma Lazarus: huddled masses

Dwight Lyman Moody, Moody Bible Institute

Salvation Army

Mary Baker Eddy, Church of Christ, Scientist

YMCA/YWCA

fundamentalists/ modernists

evolutionism/creationism

Chataqua movement, lyceums

Booker T. Washington, Tuskegee Institute

Atlanta Compromise Speech

George Washington Carver

W.E.B. DuBois, Talented Tenth, NAACP

Howard University, Atlanta University

Morrill Act (1862), Hatch Act (1887)

land-grant colleges

University of California, Texas A&M, Ohio State

Cornell, Stanford, and the University of Chicago

Louis Pasteur, Joseph Lister

Library of Congress, Carnegie Libraries

Joseph Pulitzer, New York World

William Randolph Hearst, San Francisco Examiner

yellow journalism

Associated Press

Harper's, Atlantic Monthly, and Scribners

Edwin L. Godkin, Nation

Henry George, Progess and Poverty

Edward Bellamy, Looking Backward

dime novels, Harlan F. Halsey

Horatio Alger, rags-to-riches stories, Ragged Dick

Walt Whitman, “Leaves of Grass”

realism, Mark Twain, Tom Sawyer, Huckleberry Finn

Bret Harte, gold rush stories

William Dean Howells, editor of Atlantic Monthly

Stephen Crane, Maggie: A Girl of the Streets, The Red Badge of Courage

Henry James, Daisy Miller, The Bostonians

Jack London, The Call of the Wild, White Fang

Victoria Woodhull, free love

Anthony Comstock, Comstock Law

Charlotte Perkins Gilman, Women and Economics

National American Suffrage Association

Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Susan B. Anthony, Carrie Chapman Pratt

Ida Wells, anti-lynching, National Association of Colored Women

National Prohibition Party, WCTU

Anti-Saloon League

Francis E. Willard, Carrie A. Nation

18th Amendment/21st Amendment

American Red Cross, Clara Barton

James Whistler, John Singer Sargent

Mary Cassat, George Inness, Winslow Homer

jazz, ragtime, blues

Columbian Exposition

Barnum & Bailey, “The Greatest Show on Earth”

wild west shows, Buffalo Bill” Cody, Annie Oakley

baseball, horse racing, croquet, bicycling

basketball (William Naismith)

Chapter 26 - The Great West and the Agricultural Revolution

Fort Laramie (1851) and Fort Atkinson treaties

reservation system, Indian Wars

Samuel Colt, Colt .45 revolver (six-shooter)

Winchester repeating rifle

Buffalo Soldiers

Sand Creek Massacre, Fetterman Massacre

Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)

Black Hills, SD

Col. William Armstrong Custer, Chief Yellow Hair

Battle of Little Bighorn/Custer's Last Stand

Crazy Horse, Sitting Bull

Nez Perce, Chief Joseph, O.O. Howard

“I will fight no more forever”

Apache, Geronimo

railroads/buffalo

Helen Hunt Jackson, A Century of Dishonor

Sun Dance, Ghost Dance, Battle of Wounded Knee

Dawes Severalty Act, Carlisle Indian School

Jim Thorpe (football, baseball, basketball, track)

Pike's Peak, CO/”Fifty-Niners”

Virginia City, NV/Comstock Lode

boom town, saloon, bordello, ghost town

women's suffrage in the West, long drive

Bret Harte, Wyatt Earp, Wild Bill Hickock

Samuel Glidden, barbed wire

Homestead Act, dry farming

Mormons, polygamy, Utah

Oklahoma, the “Sooner state”

Yellowstone National Park, Yosemite, Sequoia

Frederick Jackson Turner, “Turner Thesis”

safety-valve theory

steam driven tractors, combine, refrigerator car

overproduction, contraction, tenant farming

National Grange of the Patrons of Husbandry

Oliver H. Kelley, Granger Laws, co-ops

James B. Weaver, Farmers' Alliance

Colored Farmers' National Alliance

People's Party, Populist Party

graduated income tax, sub-treasury

unlimited coinage of silver

William Hope Harvey, Coin's Financial School

Jacob Coxey, Coxey’s Army/Commonweal Army

U.S. Attorney General Richard Olney

Election of 1896

William McKinley, Mark Hanna

William Jennings Bryan, Cross of Gold Speech

Dingley Tariff Bill

Gold Standard Act

Klondike gold rush

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