Cambridge University Press



Supplementary Table 1 – Food groups included in each categoriesFood categoriesFood codes1Food groups1Sugar-sweetened beverages????????????????11307Fruit drinks (ready to drink or made from concentrate)11308Vegetable drinks11309Fruit drink, prepared from dry powder11401Cordials, made from concentrate11403Cordial concentrate 11501Soft drinks, non-cola 11503Soft drinks, cola11505Flavoured mineral waters 11601Electrolyte drinks (sports drinks)11602Electrolyte drink bases (sport drink bases)11603Energy drinks11703Purchased packaged water, fortified 11801Fortified beverage flavourings prepared with water or milk11802Fortified dry beverage flavourings11803Unfortified beverage flavourings prepared with water or milk11804Unfortified dry beverage flavourings11805Breakfast cereal beverages11806Other beverages Cake and biscuit products???????????????????????????13101Sweet biscuits, plain or flavoured including short bread varieties13102Sweet biscuits, plain with fruit or nuts 13103Sweet biscuits, with jam, marshmallow or other sugar-based filling13104Sweet biscuits, cream-filled 13105Sweet biscuits, chocolate-coated, chocolate chip 13106Sweet biscuits, chocolate-coated, chocolate or cream filled13201Savoury biscuits, wheat based, plain, energy ≤1800 kJ per 100 g13202Savoury biscuits, wheat based, plain, energy >1800 kJ per 100 g13203Savoury biscuits, rye based 13204Savoury biscuits, rice based (includes rice cakes)13205Savoury biscuits, corn based13301Cakes and cake mixes, chocolate13302Cakes and cake mixes, sponge13303Cakes and cake mixes, other types13304Muffins, cake type, and muffin mixes 13305Cake-type desserts 13306Slices, biscuit and cake-type 13307Scones and rock cakes, plain or with added fruit or vegetables only13308Scones and rock cakes, with added cheese, chocolate or similar13309Other desserts containing cereal 13401Pastry, plain/unfilled, all types 13402Sweet pastry products, fruit and/or nut fillings13403Sweet pastry products, egg or dairy based fillings13601Pancakes, crepes and dishes 13602Drop scones, pikelets 13603Waffles 13604Batters and batter puddings 13605Doughnuts 13606CrumpetsSugar and sweet spreads????????27101Sugar 27102Honey and sugar syrups 27103Toppings, all flavours 27201Jams and conserves, sugar sweetened 27202Jams and conserves, reduced sugar27203Sweet spreads, fruit flavoured 27204Sweet spreads or sauces, chocolate/coffee flavoured27205Sauces, sweet, fruit-based27304Frostings and icing Chocolate and confectionary????????27301Sugar-based desserts 28101Chocolate (plain, unfilled varieties)28102Chocolate-based confectionery with nut fillings or additions28103Chocolate-based confectionery with other fillings or additions28201Fruit bar and fruit-based confectionery 28202Nut and seed based confectionery 28305Snack bar, other28401Lollies and other confectionery, sugar sweetened28403Chewing gum, sugar sweetened28405Other confectionery Sweetened dairy products???????????????????19106Milk, evaporated or condensed, undiluted 19204Yoghurt, flavoured or added fruit and/or cereal, high fat (>4 g/100g fat)19205Yoghurt, flavoured or added fruit, full fat 19206Yoghurt, flavoured or added fruit with added cereal, full fat19207Yoghurt, flavoured or added fruit, reduced fat 19208Yoghurt, flavoured or added fruit, low fat or skim, sugar sweetened 19209Yoghurt, flavoured or added fruit, low fat or skim, intense sweetened 19210Yoghurt, drinks, buttermilk 19211Yoghurt, added nutrients or other substances19212Yoghurt, unspecified fat19507Frozen yoghurts, all types19508Frozen dairy desserts, other19601Custard, fat content ≥ 4 g/100 g19602Custard, fat content <4 g/100 g19701Dairy desserts, smooth or gelatin-based dairy desserts 19702Other milk, cheese or cream-based desserts 19801Milk, coffee/chocolate flavoured and milk-based drinks, full fat 19802Milk, other flavoured and milk-based drinks, full fat 19803Milk, coffee/chocolate flavoured and milk-based drinks, reduced fat 19804Milk, other flavoured and milk-based drinks, reduced fat 19805Milk, other flavoured and milk-based drinks, not stated as to fat 19806Milk-based fruit drinksBreads and cereals???????12201Breads, and bread rolls, white, mandatorily fortified12202Breads, and bread rolls, white, additional voluntary fortification12203Breads, and bread rolls, white, not stated as to fortification12204Breads, and bread rolls, mixed grain, mandatorily fortified 12206Breads, and bread rolls, mixed grain, not stated as to fortification12207Breads, and bread rolls, wholemeal and brown, mandatorily fortified 12208Breads, and bread rolls, wholemeal and brown, additional voluntary fortification12209Breads, and bread rolls, wholemeal, not stated as to fortificationBreads and cereals (cont’d)??????????????????????????????12210Breads, and bread rolls, rye, mandatorily fortified 12212Breads, and bread rolls, rye, not stated as to fortification12213Breads, and bread rolls, gluten free12214Breads, and bread rolls, not stated as to major flour or fortification12301English-style muffins 12302Flat breads (e.g. Pita bread), wheat based12303Flat breads (e.g. Pita bread), other cereal flours12304Savoury filled or topped breads and bread rolls12305Sweet breads, buns and scrolls, uniced, unfilled12306Sweet breads, buns and scrolls, iced and/or filled12307Fried bread products and garlic breads12501Breakfast cereal, corn based12502Breakfast cereal, corn based, fortified12503Breakfast cereal, rice based12504Breakfast cereal, rice based, fortified12505Breakfast cereal, wheat based12506Breakfast cereal, wheat based, fortified, sugars ≤20 g/100g12507Breakfast cereal, wheat based, fortified, sugars >20 g/100g12509Breakfast cereal, wheat based, with fruit and/or nuts, fortified, sugars ≤25 g/100g12510Breakfast cereal, wheat based, with fruit and/or nuts, fortified, sugars >25 g/100g12511Breakfast cereal, mixed grain12512Breakfast cereal, mixed grain, fortified, sugars ≤20 g/100g12513Breakfast cereal, mixed grain, fortified, sugars >20 g/100g12514Breakfast cereal, mixed grain, with fruit and/or nuts12515Breakfast cereal, mixed grain, with fruit and/or nuts, fortified 12516Breakfast cereal, other 12601Porridge style, oat based12602Porridge style, other cereals28301Muesli and cereal style bars, no fruit28302Muesli and cereal style bars, with fruit and/or nuts28303Muesli and cereal style bars, added coatings or confectionery28304Muesli bar, with fruit or fruit paste fillingIce cream and ice confection??????19501Ice cream, tub varieties, fat content >10 g/100 g19502Ice cream, tub varieties, fat content 4 - 10 g/100 g19503Ice cream, tub varieties, fat content <4 g/100 g19504Ice cream, individual bar, stick and cone varieties, fat content >10 g/100 g19505Ice cream, individual bar, stick and cone varieties, fat content 4 - 10 g/100 g19506Ice cream, individual bar, stick and cone varieties, fat content <4 g/100 g27303Water ice confection, gelato, sorbet Alcoholic beverages????????29101Beers, > 3.5% alcohol 29102Beers, 1.15- 3.5% alcohol, reduced alcohol / light 29201Wines, red (including sparkling varieties and rose styles)29202Wines, white (including sparkling varieties)29203Fortified wines 29204Reduced alcohol wines 29205De-alcoholised and non-alcoholic wine (including sparkling varieties)29301Spirits 29401CiderAlcoholic beverages (cont’d)??29402Perry29501Liqueurs 29502Cocktails and other mixed drinks 29503Pre-mixed drinks, cola- or energy-drink based 29504Pre-mixed drinks, other Other food sources????????????????????????????????????????????11101Tea, regular, caffeinated, prepared with water11102Tea, regular, caffeinated, prepared with milk or milk substitute11103Tea, regular, decaffeinated, prepared with water or milk11104Tea mixed with other foods11105Herbal tea11106Tea powders and bases11201Coffee beverage, prepared with water11202Coffee beverage, prepared with milk or milk substitute11203Coffee beverage, decaffeinated, prepared with water11204Coffee beverage, decaffeinated, prepared with milk or milk substitute11205Dry coffee powder, caffeinated or decaffeinated11206Coffee substitutes, beverage11207Coffee substitutes, powders and bases11208Coffee-based mixes, beverage 11209Dry or concentrate coffee-based mixes 11301Fruit juices, commercially prepared11302Fruit juices, freshly-squeezed11303Fruit juices, fortified11304Vegetable juices 11305Vegetable juices, freshly squeezed11306Fruit and vegetable juice blends11402Cordials, made from concentrate, intense sweetened11404Cordial concentrate, intense sweetened 11502Soft drinks, non-cola, intense sweetened 11504Soft drinks, cola, intense sweetened11506Flavoured mineral waters, intense sweetened11604Energy drinks, intense sweetened11701Domestic water (including tap, tank/rain water)11702Purchased packaged water including mineral water12101Grains (other than rice) and grain fractions12102Rice and rice grain fractions12103Cereal flours and starches12104Cereal flours and starches, fortified12401Pasta and noodles, wheat based, other than instant noodles12402Instant noodles and noodle products, wheat based12403Pasta and noodles, not wheat based12404Filled pasta13404Savoury pastry products, quiches and flans 13405Savoury pastry products, pies, rolls and envelopes13406Savoury pastry products, pies, rolls and envelopes, fried13501Pizza, saturated fat ≤5 g/100 g13502Pizza, saturated fat >5 g/100 g13503Sandwiches and filled rolls, saturated fat ≤5 g/100 g13504Sandwiches and filled rolls, saturated fat >5 g/100 g13505Burgers, saturated fat ≤5 g/100 gOther food sources (cont’d)?????????????????????????????????????????????13506Burgers, saturated fat >5 g/100 g13507Taco and tortilla-based dishes, saturated fat ≤5 g/100 g13508Taco and tortilla-based dishes, saturated fat >5 g/100 g13509Savoury pasta/noodle and sauce dishes, saturated fat ≤5 g/100 g13510Savoury pasta/noodle and sauce dishes, saturated fat >5 g/100 g13511Savoury rice-based dishes, saturated fat ≤5 g/100 g13513Savoury dumplings 13514Sushi, all types13515Other savoury grain dishes14101Butter14102Butter products14201Dairy blend, regular, fat content ≥ 65g/100g14202Dairy blend, reduced fat, fat content <65 g/100g14203Dairy fats, unspecified type14301Polyunsaturated margarine spreads, fat content ≥ 65g/100g14302Polyunsaturated margarine spreads, fat content <65 g/100g14303Monounsaturated margarine spreads, fat content ≥65 g/100g14304Monounsaturated margarine spreads,fat content <65 g/100g14305Cooking margarine14306Margarine spreads with added phytosterols14307Unspecified margarine spread14401Polyunsaturated oils 14402Monounsaturated oils 14403Unspecified vegetable/nut oils 14501Animal-based solid fats 14502Vegetable-based solid fats14601Unspecified dairy-based fat or margarine used as a spread 15101Fin fish, fresh, frozen 15102Smoked fish 15201Crustacea, fresh, frozen 15202Molluscs, fresh, frozen 15301Fish roe 15302Eel15303Mixtures of finfish and/or shellfish15401Packed fin fish 15402Packed crustacea and molluscs 15501Fin fish, battered or crumbed 15502Crustacea, battered or crumbed 15503Molluscs, battered or crumbed15504Fish and seafood products15601Mixed dishes with fish as the major component15602Mixed dishes with fish as the major component, with rice, pasta or noodles15603Mixed seafood dishes with crustacea, molluscs or other seafood products as the major component15604Mixed seafood dishes with crustacea, molluscs or other seafood products as the major component, with rice, pasta or noodles16101Apples16102Apples, commercially sterile16103Pears 16104Pears, commercially sterileOther food sources (cont’d)????????????????????????????????????????????16105Other pome fruit 16201Berry fruit16202Berry fruit, commercially sterile16301Oranges 16302Lemons and limes16303Other citrus fruit 16304Citrus fruit, commercially sterile16401Peaches and nectarines16402Peaches and nectarines, commercially sterile16403Other stone fruit 16404Other stone fruit, commercially sterile16501Bananas 16502Pineapples 16503Other tropical and subtropical fruit, edible peel16504Other tropical and subtropical fruit, inedible peel16505Tropical and subtropical fruit, commercially sterile16601Other fruit 16701Mixtures of two or more groups of fruit 16702Mixtures of two or more groups of fruit, commercially sterile 16801Dried vine fruit 16802Other dried fruit including mixed dried fruit16803Dried fruit and nut mixes16804Preserved fruit16901Mixed dishes where fruit is the major component 17101Eggs, chicken 17103Eggs, other 17201Egg dishes, savoury 17202Egg dishes, sweet 18101Beef 18102Lamb and mutton18103Pork 18104Veal 18201Kangaroo18202Other mammalian game 18301Chicken 18302Other poultry18303Feathered game18401Liver 18402Kidney18403Other organ meats and offal 18404Liver paste, pate and dishes18405Other organ meat, blood and offal dishes 18501Sausage, saturated fat content >5 g/100g18502Frankfurts and saveloys, saturated fat content >5 g/100g18503Sausages, frankfurts and saveloys, saturated fat content ≤5 g/100g18601Bacon18602Ham 18603Fermented, comminuted meats (e.g. Salami)18604Processed delicatessen meat, mammalian 18605Processed delicatessen meat, poultryOther food sources (cont’d)?????????????????????????????????????????18606Processed meat, commercially sterile (includes canned meats)18607Dried meats18701Beef dishes with gravy, sauce or vegetables 18702Beef dishes, added pasta, noodles or rice18703Beef, crumbed, battered, meatloaf or patty type with cereal and/or vegetables18704Veal, crumbed, battered, meatloaf or patty type with cereal and/or vegetables18705Lamb or mutton dishes with gravy, sauce or vegetables 18706Lamb or mutton dishes, added pasta, noodles or rice18707Lamb or mutton, crumbed, battered, meatloaf or patty type with cereal and/or vegetables18708Pork dishes with gravy, sauce or vegetables18709Pork dishes, added pasta, noodles or rice18710Pork, crumbed, battered, meatloaf or patty type with cereal and/or vegetables18711Mammalian game meat, mixed dishes18712Unspecified meat, mixed dishes18801Sausage dishes with gravy, sauce or vegetables18802Sausage dishes with gravy, sauce or vegetables, added pasta, noodles or rice18803Other processed meat, mixed dish18901Poultry dishes, with gravy, sauce or vegetables 18902Poultry dishes, with gravy, sauce or vegetables, added pasta, noodles or rice18903Poultry crumbed, battered, meatloaf or patty type with cereal and/or vegetables19101Milk, cow, fluid, regular whole, full fat 19103Milk, cow, fluid, reduced fat, <2 g/100g 19104Milk, cow, fluid, reduced fat, <2 g/100g, fortified19105Milk, cow, fluid, skim, non-fat 19107Milk, powder, cow, dry19108Milk, non-bovine species 19109Milk, fluid, unspecified 19201Yoghurt, natural, regular fat and high fat (>4 g/100g fat)19202Yoghurt, natural, reduced fat 19203Yoghurt, natural, skim and non-fat 19301Cream, regular and increased fat19302Cream, reduced fat19303Cream, sour 19304Cream, sour, reduced fat19305Cream substitute, artificial cream 19306Cream, unspecified type or fat level19401Cheese, hard cheese ripened styles19402Cheese, hard cheese ripened styles, reduced fat19403Cheese, unripened styles, including cream and cottage cheese, regular fat19404Cheese, unripened styles, including cream and cottage cheese, reduced fat19405Cheese, camembert, brie and other surface ripened cheeses19406Cheese, processed 19407Cheese, processed, reduced fat 19408Cheese, not further defined20101Soy-based beverage, plain20102Soy-based beverage, plain, fortified20103Soy-based beverage, plain, reduced fat20104Soy-based beverage, plain, reduced fat, fortifiedOther food sources (cont’d)????????????????????????????????20105Soy-based beverage, plain, skim, fortified20106Cereal- or nut-based milk substitute20107Dairy milk substitute, unspecified20201Soy-based beverage, regular fat, flavoured20202Soy-based beverage, reduced fat, flavoured20301Cheese substitute20401Soy-based ice confection20501Soy-based yoghurts, regular fat20502Soy-based yoghurts, reduced fat20601Meat substitutes20701Dishes where meat substitutes are the major component21101Soup containing meat, poultry or seafood21102Soup, vegetable only21201Dry soup mix containing meat, poultry or seafood21202Dry soup mix, vegetable only21301Soup containing meat, poultry or seafood21302Soup, vegetable only21401Soup containing meat, poultry or seafood21402Soup, vegetable only21501Soup containing meat, poultry or seafood21502Soup, vegetable only21601Soup containing meat, poultry or seafood21602Soup, vegetable only22101Seeds 22102Seed products22201Peanuts 22202Peanut products22203Coconut and coconut products 22204Other nuts and nut products and dishes 22205Mixed nuts or nuts and seeds23101Gravies (prepared)23102Dry gravy mixes23103Savoury sauces, not tomato based, commercial23104Savoury sauces, tomato based, commercial23105Savoury sauces, not tomato based, homemade23106Savoury sauces, tomato based, homemade23107Savoury sauces, commercial, simmer style23108Savoury sauces, dairy based, homemade23109Savoury pastes23110Dry savoury sauces and casserole bases and dry mixes23201Fruit-based pickles, chutneys and relishes23202Vegetable-based pickles, chutneys and relishes 23301Mayonnaise and cream-style dressings, full fat 23302Mayonnaise and cream-style dressings, reduced or non-fat 23303Italian and French-style dressings, full fat 23304Italian and French-style dressings, reduced or non-fat 23305Vinegar23401Bread-based stuffings 23501Dairy based dips23502Vegetable based dipsOther food sources (cont’d)??????????????23503Legume based dips23504Other dips24101Potatoes 24102Potato products 24103Potato mixed dishes 24201Cabbage and similar brassica vegetables 24202Broccoli, broccolini and cauliflower24301Carrots24302Other root vegetables24401Leaf vegetables 24402Stalk vegetables 24403Herbs, fresh24404Seaweeds24501Peas and edible-podded peas 24502Beans24503Sprouts24601Tomato 24602Tomato products 24701Pumpkin 24702Squash and zucchini 24703Mushrooms24704Sweetcorn24705Other fruiting vegetables 24801Other vegetables 24802Onion, leek and garlic 24803Mixtures of two or more vegetables 24901Vegetables and sauce 24902Stuffed vegetables and vegetable dishes 24903Fried vegetable dishes24904Salads, vegetable based24905Salads, vegetable based, added meat, fish or eggs25101Mature legumes and pulses 25102Mature legumes and pulses, commercially sterile25201Legume and pulse products Not included in analyses225202Dishes where mature legumes are the major component 26101Potato crisps 26102Other vegetable crisps26201Corn chips 26202Popcorn 26301Extruded snacks 26401Other snacks 27302Sugar-based desserts, intense sweetened 28402Lollies and other confectionery, intense sweetened28404Chewing gum, artificially sweetened30101Biscuit and bar meal replacement 30102Meal replacement and similar prepared beverages30103Meal replacement and similar dry powders30104Sport and protein prepared beverages30105Sport and protein, dry powders30106Supplementary and medical foods prepared beveragesNot included in analyses2 (cont’d)30107Supplementary and medical foods dry powders31101Yeast31102Yeast extracts31103Vegetable and meat extracts 31201Intense sweeteners31301Salt31302Herbs(dried) and spices 31303Stock cubes and seasonings 31304Stock, prepared31401Essences31502Gelatine 32101Infant formula, prepared32103Toddler formula, prepared32201Infant cereals 32202Infant rusks32301Infant fruit and fruit-based desserts32302Infant savoury dishes, commercial32303Infant custards or yoghurts32401Infant fruit juices 12205Breads, and bread rolls, mixed grain, additional voluntary fortification12211Breads, and bread rolls, rye, additional voluntary fortification12508Breakfast cereal, wheat based, with fruit and/or nuts, unfortified 13107Sweet biscuits, other toppings13512Savoury rice-based dishes, saturated fat >5 g/100 g14503Other fats or oils14602Unspecified fats or oil used in cooking 15701Wild caught finfish15702Wild caught crustacea and molluscs16001Wild harvested fruits17102Eggs, chicken, modified (e.g. Omega-3, folate)17401Wild harvested eggs18011Wild harvested mammalian meat18012Wild harvested meat, mixed dishes19102Milk, cow, fluid, regular whole, full fat, fortified22301Wild harvested seeds22302Wild harvested nuts24001Wild harvested vegetables24002Wild harvested vegetable dishes28104Carob or yoghurt and carob or yoghurt-based confectionery 29505Other alcoholic beverages 31501Chemical raising agents and cooking ingredients 31503Other additives32102Human breast milk32203Infant pasta and rice dishes33101Multivitamin and/or multimineral33102Multivitamin and/or multimineral, with herbal extracts33103Multivitamin and/or multimineral containing caffeine33104Calcium supplements33105Magnesium supplements33106Zinc supplementsNot included in analyses2 (cont’d)33107Other single mineral supplements33108Vitamin C supplements33109Vitamin E supplements33110Folic acid supplements33111Vitamin D supplements33112Other single vitamin supplements33201Fish oil supplements 33202Fish oil supplements with added nutrients33203Fish liver oil supplements33204Evening primrose oil supplements33205Other lipid supplements33301Herbal supplements33302Herbal supplements containing caffeine sources33303Homoeopathic supplements33401Fibre supplements33402Protein or amino acid supplements33501Probiotic supplements33502Propolis or other bee product supplements33503Glucosamine and/or chondroitin based supplements33504Coenzyme Q10 supplements33505Other supplements33612Over the counter or prescription medicines34101Reptiles34201Insects34301Amphibia1Food group codes and names from the 2011-2013 Australian Health Survey2These food groups were not included in the analyses as there was no reported consumption among the respondents included in this study. ................
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