Academic Vocabulary Workshop
Academic Vocabulary Workshop
1. Vocabulary Quiz- True or False
a. Review 5 vocabulary statements
b. Decide whether statements are true or false
c. Discuss correct answers
2. Shift 6 Video
a. Play video
b. Discuss comments/questions
c. Overview of tiered vocabulary
3. Jigsaw Reading: Chapter 2 Bringing Words to Life
a. Assign sections of chapter to each group
i. Grade 3- pgs 15-22
ii. Grade 4- pgs. 22 (bottom)- 30
iii. Grade 5- Article # 1
iv. Specialists- Article # 2
b. Groups will summarize section on chart paper
c. Groups will share information from their section
4. Grade-Level Activities: Identifying Tier Two Words for Instruction
a. Each group will receive a sample passage (grade/content specific)
b. Groups will read the passage once
c. Groups will underline all words they consider tier 2
d. Groups will narrow down their words to create a list of 5-10 teachable vocabulary words
e. Discuss word choice
5. Center Rotations: Examples of Instructional Activities
a. Create 7 Vocabulary centers
i. Example/Non Example
ii. Word Associations
iii. Generating Situations, Contexts, and Examples
iv. Word Relationships
v. Writing
vi. Returning to Story Context
vii. Puzzles
b. Groups will rotate to each center and complete each sample activity
c. Hand out Appendix A with more information about Instructional Activities
6. Reflection/Closure
a. Whole group comes back together
b. Overview of what we worked on
c. Questions- next steps??
True or False????
Read the following statements about academic vocabulary. Decide with your group whether each statement is TRUE or FALSE.
1. _____Vocabulary is learned primarily from CONTEXT
2. _____ School age children are naturally learning words, so we don’t need to worry too much about adding words to their vocabulary.
3. _____ There are just too many words to teach, so there is virtually no choice but to learn from context.
4. _____ Students can learn word meaning from dictionary definitions
5. _____ We can understand texts in which we know 75% of the words
6. ____ Students know when they don’t know words.
7. _____ Explicit teaching does not work.
CCLS Appendix A outlines a three-tier model for vocabulary
• Tier 1 Words
- Everyday speech
- Not the focus of instruction
• Tier 2 Words
- Words that are far more likely to appear in written texts than in speech
- Often represent subtle or precise ways to communicate relatively simple ideas
- Found across many types of text
- Are not specific to any one discipline
• Tier 3 Words
- Specific to a domain or field of study
- Key to understanding a new concept within a text
- Often explicitly defined by an author
- Often heavily scaffolded in text.
Some Criteria for Identifying Tier Two Words
• Importance and Utility
- Words that are characteristic of mature language users and appear frequently across a variety of domains
• Instructional Potential
- Words that can be worked with in a variety of ways so that students can build rich representations of them and of their connections to other words and concepts
• Conceptual Understanding
- Words for which students understand the general concept but provide precision and specificity in describing the concept.
What words would you choose?
**This story is intended for 3rd or 4th grade students
Johnny Harrington was a kind master who treated his servants fairly. He was also a successful wool merchant, and his business required that he travel often. In his absence, his servants would tend to the fields and cattle and maintain the upkeep of his mansion. They performed their duties happily, for they felt fortunate to have such a benevolent and trusting master.
Example/Non-Example
Variation 1
Whole-Group Activities: Present descriptions of situations and ask students to respond to each as to whether or not it illustrates the target word. Students should always be asked “why” they responded as they did
Teacher says: If I say something that sounds precarious, say “precarious”. If not, don’t say anything.
• Walking over a rickety bridge that spans a deep canyon
• Exploring a new school
• Standing on a tall ladder on one foot
• Working on math homework
Teacher says: If any of the things I say are examples of places where it might be frigid, say “Brrr”. If not, don’t say anything.
• Antarctica
• Florida
• Mexico
• New York in January
Teacher says: If any of the things I say are things that might be sleek, say “Smooth, man”. If not, don’t say anything.
• Porcupine
• Duck
• Leaf
• Car
• Cactus
Example/Non-Example
Variation 2
Independent/Small Group Activity: Students will choose which of two alternatives illustrates the target word.
Directions: Which sentence uses the word correctly? Circle that sentence.
|Word |Example 1 |Example 2 |
|Reluctant |Noreen was reluctant to cross the river |The hungry kittens were reluctant to eat |
|Inspecting |Tony is inspecting his hair as he runs out the |The firefighter is inspecting the ruins for hot |
| |door |ashes |
|Taut |Pull the string taut to loosen the knot |Pull the string taut to tighten the knot |
|Untangled |Ryan untangled the knots in the kite string |Amy untangled the dishes from the dishwasher |
|Resounded |Tim leaped up and resounded the bell |Tim’s shouts resounded through the woods |
|Lurked |The cat lurked under a tree, waiting for a bird |Elena lurked onto the shore after her swim in the|
| | |lake |
|Surge |Ben held a surge of squirming puppies on his lap |Ben felt a surge of joy when he held his new |
| | |puppy |
|Rumpled |I took out a rumpled pen and a clean sheet of |I unfolded the rumpled sheet of paper and pressed|
| |paper |it flat. |
Example/Non-Example
Variation 3
Independent/Small Group Activity: Students will choose which of two target words represents a situation that is described OR decide which situation matches the vocabulary word.
Directions: Use your knowledge of the vocabulary questions to answer the questions below.
1. Would you want the people who cook the school lunch to be frugal or versatile? Why? ________________________
______________________________________________
2. If you didn’t buy a pair of shoes until you wore out the ones you had, would that be frugal or industrious? Why? ________
_______________________________________________
3. If you just won the lottery, would you be jubilant or melancholy? Why? ________________________________
_______________________________________________
4. If you were going to an assembly, would you expect to see one person or many people? __________________________
5. If my little brother was squirming at the doctor’s office, was he sitting quietly or did he move around a lot? _________
_______________________________________________
6. If you brought an abundance of food to a picnic, would there be not enough food, or more than enough? __________
_______________________________________________
Word Associations
Variation 1
Students will read and/or listen to comments. They will decide which of their vocabulary words goes with each comment.
Directions: Read the comments below. Select a word from the word box that matches each comment.
1. I spent all day coloring each tiny section of the picture ____________
2. You are so lucky that I am a part of your team. _________
3. My sister gave me a special keychain from her vacation. ___________
4. I just can’t face another minute of this! ____________
5. I hope we have enough food for all these people. ________
6. We put up colorful decorations for the holiday. _________
Word Associations
Variation 2
Students will come up with an association (person, place, experience) to target words, and explain the connection they see. This will need to be done under teacher guidance at first.
|Word |Associations |Reasons/Explanation |
|Eloquent | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|Pervasive |Computer viruses |Viruses seem to be all over the place and you always |
| | |have to be on the watch for them. |
|Fidelity | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
|Communicate | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
Word Associations
Variation 3
Students will listen to (or read) a sentence that has something to do with one of their words. They will need to indicate which word it is, and revise the sentence in a way that includes the word.
Directions: Decide which word from the word box below is associated with each sentence. Then, rewrite the sentence using the vocabulary word.
Example:
I didn’t want to answer his questions so I pretended I didn’t hear him.
Which new word goes with this sentence? Evade
I didn’t want to answer his question so I evaded him.
1. Milk is something that babies have to have
Which new word goes with this sentence? ______________
______________________________________________
2. I didn’t plan to see my friend at the mall.
Which new word goes with this sentence? ______________
______________________________________________
3. My mother said I worked really hard when I cleaned the house.
Which new word goes with this sentence? ______________
______________________________________________
Word Associations
Variation 3
Students will identify a vocabulary word that is associated with other groups of words.
Directions: Pick the word from the word box that best fits with each group of three words. Write the word on the line.
[pic]
Generating Situations, Contexts, and Examples
Variation 1 & 2
Students will apply different vocabulary words to the same situation.
Whole class questioning:
What would make a teacher say this to her class?
• What an industrious class you are!
• What a clever class you are!
• What a splendid class you are!
• What a versatile class you are!
OR
Students will apply knowledge of vocabulary words to develop situations across various contexts.
Partner/Small group questioning:
• What might a clever dog learn to do when his owner comes home?
• What would a splendid day for ducks look like?
• How would someone who is versatile react to a change in his/her schedule?
• What might an industrious person do if they had a messy room?
Generating Situations, Contexts, and Examples
Variation 3
Students will develop comments that people might make that are associated with target words
Directions: Use your knowledge of the vocabulary words to answer the following questions:
1. What might an audience say about a splendid musician?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What might a generous person say to a miser?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. What might someone who is exuberant say about your new bike? __________________________________________
_______________________________________________
4. What might someone who is frugal say when looking at the price tag on a coat? ________________________________
_______________________________________________
5. What might an organized person say if they saw your cluttered room? __________________________________
_______________________________________________
Generating Situations, Contexts, and Examples
Variation 4
Variations within this format are great for small-group collaborative work.
Hand out an activity card to each group. They will work together to complete the assignment.
Generating Situations, Contexts, and Examples
Variation 5
Variations within this format are great for small-group collaborative work.
Directions: Hand out an activity card to each group. They will work together to complete the assignment.
Front: Write the Back: Write the Instructions
Vocabulary Term
Word Relationships
Variation 1
Students will describe how two vocabulary words might be connected or related.
Directions: Look at the words paired below. Think of what each of the word means. Then, describe how the two vocabulary words are connected or related.
1. Conscientious/Haphazard
______________________________________________________________________________________________
2. Compassionate/Advocate
______________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Curious/Nuisance
______________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Meticulous/Vulnerable
______________________________________________________________________________________________
5. Industrious/Versatile
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Word Relationships
Variation 2
Students will work with analogies. To begin, you can develop your own analogies and leave one part for students to fill in. Eventually, students will be able to construct their own analogies (either complete or with a part missing for other students to complete.
Directions: Complete the analogies below:
1. A determined person is someone who is really set on getting something done, while a person who is wavering is……….
_______________________________________________
2. You could describe someone as morose if he always saw the bad side of things. On the other hand, you could describe someone as jovial if she….
_______________________________________________
3. A meticulous person would be very careful and thorough when completing a math problem, while a lackadaisical person would…..
_______________________________________________
4. Someone who is articulate could deliver a very powerful speech, while someone who is often mumbling might….
_______________________________________________
5. A person would be described as conscientious if they were diligent and hard-working. On the other hand, a person would be described as imprudent if they…..
_______________________________________________
Word Relationships
Variation 3
After students have been introduced to a number of words, encourage them to sort the words into various categories- any categories they can think of (that are logical) will do.
Directions: Sort the words below into at least two different categories. Rewrite the words on the lines below
Determined Tranquil Eerie Charming
Monotonous Meek Exotic Eminent
Impatient Rustic Unique Eloquent
Category 1: Category 2: Category 3 (optional)
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
_________ _________ _________
Word Relationships
Variation 4
Students will place phrases (by number) on a word line that represents a continuum and then explain their placement.
Directions: Read the statements below. Using the word line, write in how surprised you would be if the following events occurred. Record the number that matches each statement on the word line.
Example:
How surprised would you be if:
An impatient person waited on line for two hours to see a movie.
Least Surprised _________________#1_________Most surprised
How surprised would you be if….
1. An extremely fragile plant survived in an arctic region?
2. An enthusiastic teacher came to school dressed in a pirate costume?
3. A determined student gets an excellent grade?
Least Surprised __________________________Most surprised
_________________________________________________
Could you handle the following situations???
1. Having to evade someone you dislike every single day
2. Everyone in the class thinks your outfit is appalling
3. Being vulnerable to a stomach flu
4. Your best friend is suddenly reluctant to talk to you
I can handle it ___________________________________Can’t handle it!
Writing
Variation 1
Provide students with sentence stems and ask them to complete them. Using this format requires students to explain “why?”
Directions: Complete each sentence to show the meaning of the underlined word.
1. When teachers dismiss the students, the students _________
_________________________________________________
2. If something is a patchwork of colors, it has _____________
_________________________________________________
3. If I squirmed in my seat, I __________________________
_________________________________________________
4. If there is an abundance of oranges, there are ____________
_________________________________________________
5. The king was miserable because _______________________
_________________________________________________
6. The child was perplexed because ______________________
_________________________________________________
7. When we have an assembly, we go to ___________________
_________________________________________________
Writing
Variation 2
Allow students to write more extended responses using their vocabulary words.
Sample Writing prompts:
• Think of a time when you felt diligent, envious, or placid. Write about what made you feel that way.
• Think of when you might need to investigate, cooperate, or be impressive. Write a paragraph to tell about it.
• Think of someone you could describe as one of the following: precocious, meticulous, or tenacious. Tell what the person is like.
You can also prompt students to use several of their words in a writing assignment by providing an interesting premise and asking them to use three, four, or five of their vocabulary words in the story.
Returning to the Story Context!!!
You can incorporate your vocabulary words in your text-based questions!! Having students return to the original context in which they met the vocabulary words (the story) is a powerful way to reinforce the connection between understanding vocabulary and understanding story ideas.
Example: Ask the following questions while reading the story The Watsons go to Birmingham- 1963 (Curtis, 1995)
1. When Kenny came to read in Mr. Alum’s room, Mr. Alums said to Byron, “If, instead of trying to intimidate your younger brother, you would emulate him and try to use that mind of yours, perhaps you would find things much easier” (pg. 24). What did he mean?
a. Find examples of intimidation throughout the novel
b. Find examples of people that Kenny and Byron try to emulate.
2. In his epilogue, Christopher Paul Curtis wrote, “In the Northern, Eastern, and Western states, African Americans often faced discrimination, but it was not as extreme and pervasive as in the South (pg. 207). What did he mean?
a. Find examples of discrimination mentioned in the novel.
Puzzles
Variation 1
Provide a series of clues for a vocabulary word. Each clue should narrow the range of possible responses.
What word am I describing???
Clue # 1: A lot of people would not see this person.
Clue # 2: It’s someone who just watches
Clue # 3: The word has 9 letters and starts with an s
The word is ______________ (spectator)
Clue # 1: Babysitters need to be
Clue # 2: If someone is ______ you can count on them
Clue # 3: The word has eight letters and starts with an r.
The word is ______________ (reliable)
Clue # 1: It is hard for dogs to do this with a delicious bone
Clue # 2: This word means to give something up
Clue # 3: This word has nine letters and starts with an r.
The word is ______________ (relinquish)
You can do this using a worksheet OR recite the clues and have students use the word wall to locate the answer.
Puzzles
Variation 2
Create a crossword puzzle with all of the vocabulary words. You can use online websites to help with the process.
Vocabulary Activity # 1
Example/Non-Example
Description: Students need to indicate which statements, descriptions, comments, or the like are instances of a given vocabulary word and which ones are not.
Vocabulary Activity # 2
Word Associations
Description: Students need to relate information that is presented with one of the target words
Vocabulary Activity # 3
Generating Situations, Contexts, and Examples
Description: Students are asked to generate appropriate contexts or situations for statements or questions about their words.
Vocabulary Activity # 4
Word Relationships
Description: Students will think about and respond to how two words might be related
Vocabulary Activity # 5
Writing
Description: Students will use vocabulary words in their writing.
Vocabulary Activity # 6
Returning to the Story Context
Description: Students will return to the original context in which they met the vocabulary words. They will use their knowledge of the vocabulary words to answer text-based questions.
Vocabulary Activity # 7
Puzzles
Description: Students will complete puzzles that lead them through clues to their vocabulary words.
-----------------------
Tedious Souvenir
Extravagant Festive
Pretentious Scarce
Necessity Industrious Groom
Pried Coincidence Chatter
Words
Change
Language
__________
Translate Bothersome Dodging
Din Heaving Repairs
Loud
Crowded
Yelling
_________
Earth
Moving
Quaking
__________
Fix
Patch
Mend
__________
Annoying
Pesky
Disturbing
__________
Escaping
Quick
Diving
Back of the card
A. Versatile
B. Industrious
C. Clever
D. Expert
Front of the card:
How might a COOK show they are…
Back of the card
A. Versatile
B. Industrious
C. Clever
D. Expert
Front of the card:
How might a BASKETBALL PLAYER show they are…
Back of the card
A. Versatile
B. Industrious
C. Clever
D. Expert
Front of the card:
How might a MUSICIAN show they are…
Front of the card:
PHILANTHROPIST
Back of the card:
Describe three things that a philanthropist might do
Back of the card:
Describe three ways that a gymnast is flexible
Back of the card:
Describe three things that would be preposterous
Front of the card:
FLEXIBLE
Front of the card:
PREPOSTEROUS
Front of the card:
CATASTROPHIC
Back of the card:
Describe three things that would be catastrophic
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