HOLT MCDOUGAL Social Studies United States History

New York Interactive Reader

and Study Guide

HOLT MCDOUGAL

Social Studies

United States

History

and New York History

Beginnings to 1877

Copyright ? by Holt McDougal, a division of Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing

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ISBN-13: 978-0-55-402466-0

ISBN-10: 0-55-402466-7

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 082 12 11 10 09 08

Contents

Chapter 1 The World before the Opening

of the Atlantic

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . . 1

Sec 1.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Sec 1.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Sec 1.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Sec 1.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Chapter 8 The Jefferson Era

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 66

Sec 8.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Sec 8.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Sec 8.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Sec 8.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Chapter 9 A New National Identity

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 75

Sec 9.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Sec 9.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Sec 9.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Chapter 2 New Empires in the Americas

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 10

Sec 2.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Sec 2.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Sec 2.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Sec 2.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Sec 2.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

Chapter 10 The Age of Jackson

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 82

Sec 10.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Sec 10.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Sec 10.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Chapter 3 The English Colonies

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 21

Sec 3.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

Sec 3.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Sec 3.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

Sec 3.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Sec 3.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

Chapter 11 Expanding West

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 89

Sec 11.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Sec 11.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92

Sec 11.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94

Sec 11.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Chapter 4 The American Revolution

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 32

Sec 4.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

Sec 4.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Sec 4.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37

Sec 4.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Chapter 12 The North

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 98

Sec 12.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Sec 12.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Sec 12.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103

Sec 12.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Chapter 5 Forming a Government

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 41

Sec 5.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42

Sec 5.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Sec 5.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Sec 5.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Chapter 13 The South

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. 107

Sec 13.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Sec 13.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Sec 13.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Chapter 6 Citizenship and the Constitution

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 50

Sec 6.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Sec 6.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53

Sec 6.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Chapter 14 New Movements in America

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. 114

Sec 14.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Sec 14.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117

Sec 14.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Sec 14.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Sec 14.5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

Chapter 7 Launching the Nation

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. . 57

Sec 7.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Sec 7.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

Sec 7.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Sec 7.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64

Copyright ? Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

iii

Interactive Reader and Study Guide

Contents

Chapter 15 A Divided Nation

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. 125

Sec 15.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Sec 15.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Sec 15.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Sec 15.4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Sec 16.2

Sec 16.3

Sec 16.4

Sec 16.5

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Chapter 17 Reconstruction

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. 145

Sec 17.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Sec 17.2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Sec 17.3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Chapter 16 The Civil War

Chapter Opener with Graphic Organizer. 134

Sec 16.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Copyright ? Holt McDougal. All rights reserved.

iv

Interactive Reader and Study Guide

Name

Class

Date

The World before the Opening of the Atlantic

CHAPTER SUMMARY

The Earliest

Americans

Native American

Cultures

Trading Kingdoms of Europe before

West Africa

Transatlantic Travel

The first

Americans

migrated to

the Americas

by crossing the

______________

during the last

Ice Age.

Several Native

American cultures

existed in North

America before the

Europeans came.

By controlling

trade, three

great kingdoms

developed in West

Africa. These were

the kingdoms of

Ghana, Mali, and

______________.

The Greeks

developed a

system of

government called

______________,

in which people

rule themselves.

Four early

American

civilizations

were the Olmec,

Maya, Aztec, and

______________.

The cultures of

Native American

people varied

depending on

______________.

A key part of

the West African

economy was the

______________

trade.

After the Black

Death, the feudal

system weakened

and a middle class

developed.

Native American

cultures shared

beliefs about

religion and

______________.

The Renaissance

was a rebirth of

arts and learning.

COMPREHENSION AND CRITICAL THINKING

As you read the section summaries, fill in the blanks in the graphic

organizer above and answer the questions below.

1. Explain What are cultural areas? How did they shape the ways different Native

American peoples developed?

2. Compare and Contrast How were the societies that existed in the Old and New

Worlds before transatlantic travel similar? How were they different?

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Interactive Reader and Study Guide

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