Prefixes, Suffixes, and Latin Roots
Prefixes, Suffixes, and Latin Roots - Fall
These prefixes, suffixes, and roots are the basis for many words used in science. Knowing the meanings of them is helpful in learning, remembering, and spelling scientific terms. By learning these, you can figure out what a word mean or to what it pertains, even without using context clues or the glossary! Etymology is the study of the origin of a word.
a, an not, without asymmetrical, amoral
as (af, ag, an, ap) to, toward adapt, adduct
ambi both sides ambidextrous
ana back, up anaphase
anti against antibody
aqua water aqueous
as to ascend, aspire
aud hear audible
auto self automobile, automatic
bi, bin two binary code, bisect
by near, aside bypass, bystander
bio life biology, biochemistry
cal hot calorie
carot carrot carotene
centr center centrifuge
chlor green chlorophyll
chrom color chromosome
circ, circu, circum around circumference, circumcision
cide, cise kill, cut circumcision, genocide
co, con with, together congenital (with birth)
corp body corpse
crypt hidden encrypted
cycl circle cycle
cyt cell cytology
dactyl digit (finger, toe) pterodactyl
de- to do the opposite dehumidifier, deform
di two disaccharide, dicotyledon
dia across diagonal, diameter
dis apart dissect
ecto outside ectoplasm
em in embalm, embedded
en in enclose, envelope
epi upon epicenter, epidermis
equ equal equidistant, equation
eu good, well, true euphoria, eugenics
ex out exhaust, exit
extra outside extrapolate, extraterrestrial
fil a thread filaments
fric rub friction
gam marriage, wife or husband monogamy, gametes
gen, genesis origin, production generate, spermatogenesis
glyco sugar glycolysis, glucose
gon seed gonads
graph write telegraph
gravi heavy gravity, gravitropism
hemi half hemisphere
hetero different heterosexual, heterozygous
homo, hom same homosexual, homozygous
hydro water hydroelectric power
hyper excessive hyperactive, hypersensitive
hypo under hypodermic, hypothesis
im/in into implant, import, incision
in/im not incomplete, immoral
inter between interstistial, interstate
intra within intravenous, intracellular
iso equal isosceles, isometric
kary seed eukaryote
lab work labor, laboratory
lysis, lys loosen hydrolysis, lyse
macro large macronucleus, macrobiotic
mal bad malicious, malnutrition
max greatest maximum
mega large megahertz, megacycle
meso middle mesoderm, mesosphere
meta after metaphase, metamorphosis
micro small microscope, microchip
mis- wrong misguide, miscommunication
mono one monocot, monosaccharide
multi many multiply, multicolored
mut change mutation
ocu eye binoculars
ology study of ecology, psychology
omni all omnipotent, omnivorous
oo, ov egg ovary, oogonium
phil love philosophy
phobia fear of arachnophobia
photo light photosynthesis, photograph
re- back, again redo, return
retro backward retrospect, retrovisur
sci know omniscient, science
script write post script, scripture
semi half semicircular, semilunar
sens feel sensory, sensitive
soma, som body chromosome, somatic
sub under subterranean, submerge
super more than supernova,superfime
super, supra over supraorbital, superimpose
sym/syn with, together symbiosis, symmetrical
synthesis put together photosynthesis
therm heat thermometer, thermos
trans across transfer, transport
under below/less than underground, underweight
vac empty vacuum
xanth yellow xanthophylls
with back withdrawal, withhold
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