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11. Environment

Figure 11.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption by Source

(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide)

Total [a], 1973?2020 8,000

Total [a], Monthly 600

6,000 400

4,000 200

2,000

0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

0 J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND

2019

2020

2021

By Major Source, 1973?2020 3,000

By Major Source, Monthly 250

Petroleum

Petroleum

200

2,000 1,000

Coal [b] Natural Gas

150

Natural Gas

100

50

Coal [b]

0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

0 J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND J FMAMJ J ASOND

2019

2020

2021

Total [a], January?June 3,000

2,500

2,562

2,000

1,500

1,000

500

0 2019

2,221

2020

By Major Source, June 2021

2,404

Petroleum

188

Natural Gas

120

2021

Coal [b]

95

0

30

60

90

120

150

180

210

[a] Excludes emissions from biomass energy consumption. [b] Includes coal coke net imports.

Web Page: . Source: Table 11.1.

196

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review September 2021

Table 11.1 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption by Source

(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)

Natural Aviation Distillate Coalb Gasc Gasoline Fuel Oild HGLe

Jet Fuel

Kerosene

Petroleum Lubri- Motor Petroleum Residual cants Gasolinef Coke Fuel Oil Otherg

Total Totalh,i

1973 Total .................... R 1,221 1975 Total .................... R 1,195 1980 Total .................... R 1,454 1985 Total .................... R 1,655 1990 Total .................... R 1,820 1995 Total .................... R 1,912 2000 Total .................... R 2,155 2005 Total .................... R 2,180 2006 Total .................... R 2,146 2007 Total .................... R 2,171 2008 Total .................... R 2,139 2009 Total .................... R 1,875 2010 Total .................... 1,986 2011 Total .................... R 1,876 2012 Total .................... R 1,658 2013 Total .................... 1,718 2014 Total .................... R 1,713 2015 Total .................... R 1,482 2016 Total .................... R 1,355 2017 Total .................... R 1,318 2018 Total .................... R 1,263

R 1,175 R 1,043 R 1,058

927 R 1,026 R 1,185

1,246 R 1,182 R 1,170 R 1,245

1,255 R 1,233

1,292 R 1,312

1,372 R 1,408 R 1,438 R 1,479 R 1,490 R 1,471 R 1,626

2019 January ................ 110

February ..............

90

March ...................

89

April .....................

69

May ......................

81

June .....................

89

July ...................... R 110

August ................. 103

September ...........

94

October ................

76

November ............

84

December ............

82

Total .................... R 1,078

R 185 R 163 R 158 R 119

115 R 114 R 129 R 131

119 R 124 R 150 R 171 R 1,681

2020 January ................ February .............. March ................... April ..................... May ...................... June ..................... July ...................... August ................. September ........... October ................ November ............ December ............ Total ....................

75 66 60 49 55 73 R 97 98 77 69 70 86 R 875

R 178 R 164 R 146 R 121

112 R 115

135 130 R 117 R 125 132 171 R 1,647

2021 January ................ February .............. March ................... April ..................... May ...................... June ..................... 6-Month Total .....

90

178

94 R 164

71

141

63

121

72 R 113

95

120

485

838

2020 6-Month Total ..... 379

837

2019 6-Month Total ..... 528

855

6

R 485

5

R 447

4

R 451

3

R 450

3

R 475

3

R 504

3

R 592

2

R 653

2

R 658

2

R 657

2

R 619

2

R 563

2

R 591

2

R 600

2

R 577

2

R 581

2

R 614

1

R 606

1

R 583

1

R 591

2

R 626

80 R 154 R 33

73 146

24

78 156

24

82 178

17

75 223

6

90 222

8

106 R 259

10

92 R 251 R 11

86 R 244

8

90 R 242

5

89 R 231

2

86 R 208

3

R 84 R 214

3

79 R 213

2

R 75 R 210

1

85 R 214

1

86 R 220

1

R 86 R 231

1

83 R 242

1

R 85 R 251

1

98 R 255

1

(s)

R 56

13

R 21

(s)

(s)

R 50

11

18

(s)

(s)

R 54

10

R 22

(s)

(s)

R 51

R 7

R 22

(s)

(s)

R 53

7

R 23

(s)

(s)

49

7

22

(s)

(s)

R 50

7

23

(s)

(s)

R 52

7

23

(s)

(s)

R 49

7

21

(s)

(s)

54

9

22

(s)

(s)

R 53

10

21

(s)

(s)

50

11

23

(s)

2

R 621

105 R 261

1

(s)

R 52

R 11

21

(s)

(s)

R 49

9

19

(s)

(s)

R 51

10

R 18

(s)

(s)

R 44

7

8

(s)

(s)

R 44

7

R 8

(s)

(s)

43

6

R 10

(s)

(s)

R 46

7

12

(s)

(s)

R 47

7

13

(s)

(s)

47

R 8

11

(s)

(s)

R 52

9

13

(s)

(s)

48

10

14

(s)

(s)

R 50

13

R 15

(s)

1

R 572

R 104 R 161

1

(s)

R 52

(s)

R 47

(s)

R 53

(s)

50

(s)

R 51

(s)

50

1

302

13

14

(s)

10

R 13

(s)

10

R 15

(s)

8

R 16

(s)

8

R 17

(s)

8

18

(s)

57

92

1

1

283

50

84

1

1

313

54 127

1

13

911

11

911

13

R 901

12

R 933

13

988

13 1,042

14 R 1,141

12 R 1,205

11 R 1,217

12 R 1,209

11 R 1,134

10 R 1,127

11 R 1,107

10 R 1,074

9 R 1,066

10 R 1,077

10 R 1,085

11 R 1,114

11 R 1,134

10 R 1,131

10 R 1,131

1

91

1

R 84

1

95

1

R 94

1

98

1

97

1

R 98

1

102

1

92

1

96

1

R 91

1

R 92

9 R 1,128

1

R 90

1

87

R 1

R 80

1

59

1

74

1

R 82

1

R 87

1

88

1

R 85

1

86

1

R 79

1

R 80

8

R 977

1

R 79

1

R 72

1

R 88

1

R 88

1

R 94

1

92

4

513

4

472

5

557

55

R 486

R 102 R 2,325 R 4,721

52

R 424

R 97 R 2,190 4,428

50

R 433

R 134 R 2,244 R 4,756

56

R 207

R 86 2,024 R 4,605

72

R 212

R 119 R 2,185 R 5,038

R 77

R 147 R 111 R 2,216 5,324

85

R 157

R 111 R 2,477 R 5,889

110

R 159

R 140 R 2,633 R 6,007

106

R 119

R 151 R 2,602 R 5,929

99

R 125

R 147 R 2,587 R 6,016

94

R 107

R 130 R 2,418 R 5,823

87

R 88

R 111 R 2,283 R 5,404

81

R 92

R 119 R 2,304 R 5,594

78

R 79

R 118 R 2,255 R 5,455

78

R 64

R 114 R 2,195 R 5,236

77

R 55

R 120 R 2,221 R 5,359

77

R 44

R 112 R 2,251 R 5,414

77

R 45 R 116 R 2,290 5,262

77

R 56 R 124 R 2,313 5,169

71

R 59

R 130 R 2,331 R 5,131

73

R 55

R 127 R 2,377 R 5,277

6

5

11

202

499

2

4

7

177

432

6

3

10 R 200

448

4

3

R 12 R 194

383

6

3

12 R 202 R 399

7

5

10 R 198 R 402

8

5

10

202

442

6

5

12 R 208

443

5

R 4

11 R 190

403

4

5

R 12

202

404

6

3

11 R 197

432

7

4

R 12

200

455

67

R 47

R 131 R 2,372 R 5,141

5

R 3

11

194

448

5

R 3

12 R 185 R 416

5

R 1

R 13 R 179 R 386

3

R 1

10

133 R 304

4

1

11 R 150 R 317

4

3

R 10 R 159

348

5

5

R 10 R 173 R 405

7

R 4

10

177

406

R 6

5

8 R 170 R 365

4

4

8

176

371

6

3

9

170

372

5

3

10 R 177

435

58

R 36

R 123 R 2,042 R 4,575

5

4

8

175

444

3

R 3

7

156 R 416

4

4

11

186

399

4

2

12

181

366

6

4

10

190

376

6

5

9

188

403

28

22

57 1,076 2,404

26

12

67

999 2,221

31

21

63 1,173 2,562

a Metric tons of carbon dioxide can be converted to metric tons of carbon equivalent by multiplying by 12/44.

b Includes coal coke net imports. c Natural gas, excluding supplemental gaseous fuels. d Distillate fuel oil, excluding biodiesel. e Hydrocarbon gas liquids. f Finished motor gasoline, excluding fuel ethanol. g Aviation gasoline blending components, crude oil, motor gasoline blending components, petrochemical feedstocks, special naphthas, still gas, unfinished oils, waxes, and miscellaneous petroleum products. h Includes electric power sector use of geothermal energy and non-biomass waste. See Table 11.6. i Excludes emissions from biomass energy consumption. See Table 11.7.

R=Revised. (s)=Less than 0.5 million metric tons. Notes: ? Data are estimates for carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption, plus the relatively small amount of emissions from the

non-combustion use of fossil fuels. See "Section 11 Methodology and Sources" at end of section. ? See "Carbon Dioxide" in Glossary. ? See Note 1, "Emissions of Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases," at end of section. ? Data exclude emissions from biomass energy consumption. See Table 11.7 and Note 2,

"Accounting for Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Biomass Energy Combustion," at end of section. ? Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ? Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Web Page: See

(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.

Sources: See end of section.

Historical revisions are due to revised CO2 factors. See "Section 11 Methodology and Sources," Step 4, at end of section.

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review September 2021

197

Figure 11.2 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption by Sector

(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide)

Total [a] by End-Use Sector [b], 1973?2020 2,500

Residential Sector by Major Source, 1973?2020 1,000

2,000

Industrial

Transportation

750

1,500 1,000

500

Residential

Commercial

Retail Electricity [b]

500

Natural Gas

250

0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Petroleum

0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Commercial Sector by Major Source, 1973?2020 1,000

Retail Electricity [b]

Industrial Sector by Major Source, 1973?2020 1,000

750

750

Retail Electricity [b]

Natural Gas

500

500

250

Natural Gas

0

Petroleum

1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Petroleum

250

Coal

0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

Transportation Sector by Major Source, 1973?2020 2,500

2,000

Petroleum

Electric Power Sector by Major Source, 1973?2020 2,500

2,000

1,500

1,500

Coal

1,000

1,000

500

Natural Gas

0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

500

Natural Gas

Petroleum

0 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020

[a] Excludes emissions from biomass energy consumption. [b] Emissions from energy consumption in the electric power sector are allocated to the end-use sectors in proportion to each sector's share of total

electricity retail sales. Web Page: . Sources: Tables 11.2?11.6.

198

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review September 2021

Table 11.2 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Residential Sector

(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)

Coal

Natural Gasb

Distillate Fuel Oilc

Petroleum

HGLd

Kerosene

Total

Retail Electricitye

Totalf

1973 Total ..........................

9

1975 Total ..........................

6

1980 Total ..........................

3

1985 Total ..........................

4

1990 Total ..........................

3

1995 Total ..........................

2

2000 Total ..........................

1

2005 Total ..........................

1

2006 Total ..........................

1

2007 Total ..........................

1

2008 Total ..........................

NA

2009 Total ..........................

NA

2010 Total ..........................

NA

2011 Total ..........................

NA

2012 Total ..........................

NA

2013 Total ..........................

NA

2014 Total ..........................

NA

2015 Total ..........................

NA

2016 Total ..........................

NA

2017 Total ..........................

NA

2018 Total ..........................

NA

2019 January ......................

NA

February ....................

NA

March .........................

NA

April ...........................

NA

May ............................

NA

June ...........................

NA

July ............................

NA

August .......................

NA

September .................

NA

October ......................

NA

November ..................

NA

December ..................

NA

Total ..........................

NA

2020 January ......................

NA

February ....................

NA

March .........................

NA

April ...........................

NA

May ............................

NA

June ...........................

NA

July ............................

NA

August .......................

NA

September .................

NA

October ......................

NA

November ..................

NA

December ..................

NA

Total ..........................

NA

2021 January ......................

NA

February ....................

NA

March .........................

NA

April ...........................

NA

May ............................

NA

June ...........................

NA

6-Month Total ...........

NA

2020 6-Month Total ...........

NA

2019 6-Month Total ...........

NA

264 266 256 R 240 238 263 271 262 237 R 256 266 259 259 255 225 R 266 278 253 R 238 R 241 R 274

R 52 R 44

38 18 12

7 6 6 6 13 32 41 R 275

45 40 29 21 13

7 6 6 7 13 24 44 R 255

48 47 31 19 12

7 164

155 171

R 148 R 134

R 97 R 81

72 R 67 R 68 R 64 R 53 R 54 R 56

43 R 42 R 39 R 36

36 R 40 R 41

32 32 R 38

5 4 4 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 4 5 R 35

4 3 3 3 3 2 1 1 2 2 3 R 4 R 32

3 3 3 2 2 1 14

19 19

36

R 17

R 201

435

R 908

32

12

R 178

419

R 869

20

8

R 125

R 531

R 915

20

R 12

R 112

R 557

R 913

22

5

R 99

R 622

R 962

25

5

R 97

R 677

1,039

35

7

R 109

R 804

1,185

32

6

R 102

R 895

R 1,260

28

5

R 86

R 868

1,191

R 30

3

R 87

R 896

R 1,240

35

2

R 92

877

R 1,234

R 34

2

R 80

R 818

1,157

33

2

77

874

1,210

31

1

71

823

1,149

25

1

61

757

1,043

29

1

66

R 767

1,100

31

1

71

766

1,115

28

1

R 70

714

1,037

27

1

60

683

R 981

27

1

R 60

645

R 946

32

1

70

671

R 1,015

6

(s)

11

61

124

5

(s)

9

50

R 103

4

(s)

8

47

93

3

(s)

5

34

57

2

(s)

4

41

56

1

(s)

3

51

61

1

(s)

3

70

79

1

(s)

3

67

76

1

(s)

3

57

65

2

(s)

4

42

R 59

4

(s)

8

44

85

5

(s)

10

49

100

R 35

1

71

611

958

5

(s)

R 10

48

102

R 5

(s)

8

42

90

4

(s)

7

37

73

3

(s)

6

33

59

2

(s)

5

37

55

1

(s)

3

52

63

1

(s)

2

75

83

1

(s)

2

71

80

1

(s)

3

52

62

2

(s)

R 5

R 41

59

3

(s)

6

39

69

5

(s)

R 9

54

106

R 34

1

R 67

578

R 899

R 6

(s)

R 9

56

113

5

(s)

9

56

112

4

(s)

R 7

41

79

3

(s)

5

34

57

2

(s)

3

39

54

1

(s)

2

58

68

20

(s)

35

284

483

19

1

39

249

443

21

(s)

40

284

495

a Metric tons of carbon dioxide can be converted to metric tons of carbon equivalent by multiplying by 12/44.

b Natural gas, excluding supplemental gaseous fuels. c Distillate fuel oil, excluding biodiesel. d Hydrocarbon gas liquids. e Emissions from energy consumption (for electricity and a small amount of useful thermal output) in the electric power sector are allocated to the end-use sectors in proportion to each sector's share of total electricity retail sales. See Tables 7.6 and 11.6. f Excludes emissions from biomass energy consumption. See Table 11.7. R=Revised. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 million metric tons.

Notes: ? Data are estimates for carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption. See "Section 11 Methodology and Sources" at end of section. ? See "Carbon Dioxide" in Glossary. ? See Note 1, "Emissions of Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases," at end of section. ? Data exclude emissions from biomass energy consumption. See Table 11.7 and Note 2, "Accounting for Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Biomass Energy Combustion," at end of section. ? Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ? Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Web Page: See

(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.

Sources: See end of section.

Historical revisions are due to revised CO2 factors. See "Section 11 Methodology and Sources," Step 4, at end of section.

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review September 2021

199

Table 11.3 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Commercial Sector

(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)

Coal

Natural Distillate

Gasb

Fuel Oilc

HGLd

Petroleum Motor Petroleum

Kerosene Gasolinee Coke

Residual Fuel Oil

Total

Retail Electricityf Totalg

1973 Total ........................

15

R 140

R 48

1975 Total ........................

14

136

43

1980 Total ........................

11

141

38

1985 Total ........................

13

132

R 47

1990 Total ........................

12

142

R 40

1995 Total ........................

11

164

35

2000 Total ........................

9

R 172

R 37

2005 Total ........................

9

163

33

2006 Total ........................

6

154

R 30

2007 Total ........................

7

164

28

2008 Total ........................

8

171

R 29

2009 Total ........................

7

169

29

2010 Total ........................

7

168

29

2011 Total ........................

6

171

29

2012 Total ........................

4

157

26

2013 Total ........................

4

179

25

2014 Total ........................

4

R 189

26

2015 Total ........................

3

R 175

R 27

2016 Total ........................

2

171

24

2017 Total ........................

2

R 173

24

2018 Total ........................

2

193

24

9

5

6

NA

R 50

R 118

334

R 607

8

4

6

NA

R 37

R 98

R 334

R 582

6

3

8

NA

R 42

R 97

R 414

662

6

2

7

NA

R 17

79

R 484

R 708

6

1

8

0

R 17

R 72

R 564

R 790

7

2

1

(s)

11

56

R 619

R 850

9

2

3

(s)

7

58

R 781

R 1,021

8

2

3

(s)

9

55

R 840

R 1,067

8

1

3

(s)

6

R 48

R 834

R 1,042

8

1

4

(s)

6

46

R 860

R 1,077

10

(s)

3

(s)

R 5

47

R 848

R 1,074

9

(s)

3

(s)

R 5

47

784

1,007

9

(s)

3

(s)

5

46

804

1,025

9

(s)

3

(s)

4

45

768

990

9

(s)

3

(s)

2

40

731

932

10

(s)

3

(s)

2

R 40

736

958

10

(s)

4

(s)

1

41

736

970

9

(s)

25

(s)

(s)

61

692

932

9

(s)

25

(s)

(s)

59

R 661

R 893

10

(s)

24

(s)

(s)

58

633

R 866

11

(s)

24

(s)

(s)

59

R 631

R 885

2019 January ....................

(s)

R 30

R 4

2

(s)

2

(s)

(s)

7

51

89

February ..................

(s)

26

3

1

(s)

2

(s)

(s)

6

44

76

March .......................

(s)

23

3

1

(s)

2

(s)

(s)

6

45

74

April .........................

(s)

14

2

1

(s)

2

(s)

(s)

5

38

57

May ..........................

(s)

10

1

1

(s)

2

0

(s)

4

45

60

June .........................

(s)

8

1

1

(s)

2

0

(s)

4

49

61

July ..........................

(s)

8

1

1

(s)

2

0

(s)

4

60

72

August .....................

(s)

8

2

1

(s)

2

0

(s)

4

59

71

September ...............

(s)

8

1

1

(s)

2

0

(s)

3

53

64

October ....................

(s)

12

1

1

(s)

2

0

(s)

4

45

R 61

November ................

(s)

21

3

1

(s)

2

0

(s)

6

44

72

December ................

(s)

25

3

1

(s)

2

(s)

(s)

7

44

76

Total ........................

2

193

24

11

(s)

24

(s)

(s)

60

R 577

R 832

2020 January ....................

(s)

27

3

February ..................

(s)

24

2

March .......................

(s)

R 18

2

April .........................

(s)

13

2

May ..........................

(s)

9

2

June .........................

(s)

7

1

July ..........................

(s)

7

1

August .....................

(s)

7

1

September ...............

(s)

8

1

October ....................

(s)

11

R 2

November ................

(s)

16

2

December ................

(s)

25

2

Total ........................

1

173

R 22

1

(s)

2

(s)

1

(s)

2

(s)

1

(s)

2

0

1

(s)

1

0

1

(s)

2

0

1

(s)

2

0

1

(s)

2

0

1

(s)

2

0

1

(s)

2

0

1

(s)

2

0

1

(s)

2

0

1

(s)

2

0

11

(s)

21

(s)

(s)

6

42

75

(s)

R 6

38

68

(s)

5

37

61

(s)

4

30

R 48

(s)

R 5

33

47

(s)

4

43

54

(s)

3

56

67

(s)

3

55

65

(s)

4

45

57

(s)

4

42

58

(s)

5

38

59

(s)

R 6

43

74

(s)

R 55

504

R 733

2021 January ....................

(s)

27

2

R 2

(s)

2

0

(s)

5

43

75

February ..................

(s)

27

2

1

(s)

2

(s)

(s)

5

44

76

March .......................

(s)

19

2

1

(s)

2

(s)

(s)

5

37

61

April .........................

(s)

R 13

1

1

(s)

2

0

(s)

4

35

53

May ..........................

(s)

10

1

1

(s)

2

0

(s)

4

40

54

June .........................

(s)

8

1

1

(s)

2

0

(s)

3

52

63

6-Month Total .........

1

104

10

6

(s)

11

(s)

(s)

27

250

383

2020 6-Month Total .........

1

99

13

2019 6-Month Total .........

1

111

13

6

(s)

10

(s)

(s)

30

223

352

6

(s)

12

(s)

(s)

32

273

416

a Metric tons of carbon dioxide can be converted to metric tons of carbon equivalent by multiplying by 12/44.

b Natural gas, excluding supplemental gaseous fuels. c Distillate fuel oil, excluding biodiesel. d Hydrocarbon gas liquids. e Finished motor gasoline, excluding fuel ethanol. f Emissions from energy consumption (for electricity and a small amount of useful thermal output) in the electric power sector are allocated to the end-use sectors in proportion to each sector's share of total electricity retail sales. See Tables 7.6 and 11.6. g Excludes emissions from biomass energy consumption. See Table 11.7. R=Revised. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 million metric tons.

Notes: ? Data are estimates for carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption. See "Section 11 Methodology and Sources" at end of section. ? See "Carbon Dioxide" in Glossary. ? See Note 1, "Emissions of Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases," at end of section. ? Data exclude emissions from biomass energy consumption. See Table 11.7 and Note 2, "Accounting for Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Biomass Energy Combustion," at end of section. ? Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. ? Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.

Web Page: See

(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.

Sources: See end of section.

Historical revisions are due to revised CO2 factors. See "Section 11 Methodology and Sources," Step 4, at end of section.

200

U. S. Energy Information Administration / Monthly Energy Review September 2021

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