Examples of Secondary Metabolites - Durham University
[Pages:2]Examples of Secondary Metabolites
Name
Morphine
Chemical Structure
HO
O N
HH HO
Species
Papaver somniferum
(Poppy)
Digitoxin
C18H31O9 O
O O Digitalis purpurea
(Foxglove)
OH
Salicylic acid
O OH OH
Salix sp. (Willow)
Uses
Pain control
Treatment of congestive heart failure and to control ventricular rate
Analgesic Antiinflammatory
Pyrethrin I
Compositae family
O O
(Including Chrysanthemum and Pyrethrum pulchrum)
Taxol Tetrodotoxin
O
O
NH
AcO O OH
O
HO O
H
O
HO AcO
O
O
OH
HO
O
H
O
H2N
N
OH
N H
OH HO
OH
Taxus brevifolia (Pacific Yew)
Lagocephalus lagocephalus (Puffer fish)
Insecticide Anticancer agent Poison
Penicillin
H N
O
O
S N
CO2
Penicillium sp.
Lysergic acid
Muscarine Lovastatin
O OH
N H
Claviceps sp. (Ergot)
HN H3C O
HO HO
O O H
OH N
O O
Amanita muscaria
(Fly agaric)
Aspergillus terreus
Bleomycin (bleocin)
Vancomycin
H3C
O
NH2 H
NH2
N
NH2
O NN
H2N HO
O HO O
H HN
N HH
O
N
OH H
OO
N H
O HH N
NH S
O
HO
N
H
OH
O
OH
OH
OH O
O NH2
HO
HO H2N
HO
O
OH
OO
Cl
O
Cl
O
O
S
O
N
N
H
S
HO
O
N
O
H
NH
HO2C
H N
O
OH OH
O
N H O
OH
H N
NH
O O
NHMe
NH2
Streptomyces verticillus
Nocardia orientalis
(actinomycete formerly known as Streptomyces orientalis)
Antibiotic
Poison
Poison Parasympathomimetic Lowering of Cholesterol
Antitumour antibiotic
Antibiotic
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