How to Write an Effective Research REport

Research Memorandum

ETS RM?12-05

How to Write an Effective Research Report

Samuel A. Livingston March 2012

How to Write an Effective Research Report Samuel A. Livingston

ETS, Princeton, New Jersey

March 2012

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Technical Review Editor: James Carlson Technical Reviewers: Brent Bridgeman and Michael Zieky Copyright ? 2012 by Educational Testing Service. All rights reserved.

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Abstract This guide for writers of research reports consists of practical suggestions for writing a report that is clear, concise, readable, and understandable. It includes suggestions for terminology and notation and for writing each section of the report--introduction, method, results, and discussion. Much of the guide consists of suggestions for presenting statistical information. An appendix compares several common types of graphs. Key words: writing, technical writing, research reports, graphs

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Acknowledgment I thank Ruth Greenwood for her helpful suggestions on an earlier draft of this guide.

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