Microsoft Word - Six Kingdoms Chart08.doc
Name: Date:Per: The Six KingdomsThere are specific characteristics that scientists use to categorize all organisms into six kingdoms. Thewords listed below are used in this classification. Define the following terms in your own words:1.) asexual reproduction- 2.) autotrophic - 3.) eukaryotic- 4.) heterotrophic- 5.) multicellular- 6.) prokaryotic- 7.) unicellular- Use your notes to fill in the chart below. Label each domain and kingdom, then list the distinctive characteristics of organisms found in each kingdom. DOMAINKINGDOMCell Type(eukaryotic / prokaryotic)Mode of Nutrition(autotrophic / heterotrophic)Number of Cells(unicellular / multicellular)Mode of Reproduction(asexual/sexual)3428934To help you distinguish between the kingdoms in the diagram, color each kingdom a different color. This diagram shows multiple branches or divisions of the 6 kingdoms. The kingdoms are in bold text. Use the chart and diagram to answer the following questions.Which kingdom has the greatest number of species? Which kingdom has the smallest number of species? What characteristics do scientists use to distinguish between organisms in different kingdoms?What is the cellular characteristic that distinguishes Kingdom Eubacteria and Archaebacteria from members of the other four kingdoms? What characteristics distinguish fungi from plants? Which kingdoms include multicellular, heterotrophic organisms? One way scientists could have classified organisms is to separate them into only unicellular and multicellular organisms. Explain why this is not a useful classification system. Not too long ago, archaebacteria and eubacteria belonged to the same kingdom, the kingdom Monera. Their appearance is similar; both have similar shapes, are unicellular, and have nuclei that are not surrounded by a membrane. Explain why you think biologists have decided to divide the kingdom into two. ................
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